1、第 1 页（共 9 页） 第六讲 特殊句式主谓一致1(2016高考全国甲卷语法填空 )Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.2(2015高考全国卷语法填空 )Yangshuo (be) really beautiful.3(2015高考全国卷语法填空 )This cycle (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night .4(2014高考广东卷语法填空 )We (tell)
2、that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，but for the week after.5(2014高考全国卷短文改错 )My dream school look like a big garden.6(2016高考浙江卷短文改错 )He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.倒装句7(2016高考江苏卷单选， 34 改编)Not until recentlythey encourage the development of touristrelated activities in
3、 the rural areas.8(2015高考天津卷单选， 3 改编)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.9(2015高考湖南卷单选， 23 改编)Only after talking to two students (我才发现)that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.10(2014高考陕西卷单选，17 改编)No sooner(莫言一
4、上台) than the audience broke into thunderous applause.省略句11(2015高考北京卷单选，31 改编)If (accept) for the job，youll be informed soon.12(2015高考湖南卷单选，24 改编)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.其他特殊句式13(2016高考天津卷单选，13 改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach
5、picks up tourists.14(2015高考四川卷短文改错)How do you think I should do?15(2014高考全国卷短文改错)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.答案：1.is 2.is 3.goes 4.were told 5.looklooks第 2 页（共 9 页） 6waswere 7.did 8.did 9.did I discover 10.had Moyan stepped on the stage 11.accepted 12.left 13.that
6、14.HowWhat 15.TheyThere1牢记省略的两个命题点(1)状语从句的省略在 when，while，whenever，till ，as soon as，if，unless， as if，though，as 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有 be 动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是 it 时，从句的主语和 be 动词常被省略。(2)不定式的省略to 在 be afraid， glad，happy ，expect ， forget，hope，intend，like ，love ，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish 等的后边时，省略时常保留 to。
7、2铭记部分倒装的三个句式(1)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时( 除否定词修饰主语外)，句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：never，seldom ，hardly，by no means， in no way 等。(2)当 so.that.，such.that.中的 so.和 such.放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。(3)only 修饰的状语放到句首，主句要形成部分倒装。3必记强调句两个句式及一个方法(1)陈述句的强调句型：It is/was被强调部分( 通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(用于强调主语且主语指人时)其他部分。(2)not.until.句型的强调句型为：It
8、is/wasnot until被强调部分 that其他部分。(3)判断强调句型的方法：如果把句中的 It is/was 和 that/who 去掉后，句子意思依然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；否则就不是。4巧记主谓一致的就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟着由 but，except，besides，including，like，with ，as well as，as much as，along with， in addition to，rather than，together with 等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致 )。.单句语法填空1J
9、ohn has not yet passed the driving test，and neitherHenry.2There (come)the school bus.Hurry up!3 was it he managed to solve the problem?Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.4It was at the railway station I met Li Ming yesterday.第 3 页（共 9 页） 5Not only we forget to turn off the lights in the bedroo
10、m，but we also failed to lock the back door.6Never it occur to him that he could be admitted to the famous university.7He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat，butseemed to be no end to it.8She must be helping the old woman to water the flowers，she?9Every day (read)a proverb aloud sev
11、eral times until you have it memorized.10Li Ming，dont forget to turn in your work plans before you leave the office， you?11He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which (be)of great help.12No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director is going to resign.13How do you l
12、ike the book?Wonderful，and I as well as most of my classmates(be)quite interested in it.14Lydia，what did our headteacher say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who (be)to lead the group (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.15In my opinion，he rather tha
13、n you (be)to blame.16More than one boy (like)to play basketball while many a girl (be)good at playing baseball.17Only 60 percent of the work (do)yesterday.18He is the only one of persons who (know)the secret so far.19The Great Wall is one of the worldfamous buildings that(draw)lots of visitors.20Lar
14、ge amounts of money (be)spent on the bridge，which was expected to be completed next month.答案：1.has es 3.How；that 4.that 5.did6did 7.there 8.isnt 9.read 10.will 11.is12knows 13.am 14.are；is 15.is 16.likes；is17was done 18.has known 19.draw 20.were.单句改错1My father work in a factory and my mother is a te
15、acher.We live a happy life together.2Mr.Wang said that the job was important and we should try our best to do it.3Have you ever been to Hong Kong before?第 4 页（共 9 页） Never to.4No matter how frequently explaining，the maths problem could not be understood by some of the students.5A hero as he is，the y
16、oung PLA soldier remains to be modest.6Nowhere else you find so many contented people.7East of our city lie a very beautiful lake with a very moving story.8Frank ，with his two sisters，are leaving London by train next morning.9The day before yesterday the police including one officer was searching fo
17、r the murderer in that mountain.10This is because two thirds of the earths surface are made up of vast oceans.答案：1.workworks 2.and 后加 that 3.删除第二个 to4explainingexplained 5.删除句首的 A，hero 首字母大写6you 前加 will 7.lielies 8.areis 9.waswere 10.areis.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is
18、 coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the Internet technology.Nowadays，1. we find a person who has not experienced online shopping？Definitely not.Online shopping 2. (welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save so
19、me time 3. people who dont have much spare time.They can get 4. they want while staying at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds.5. (compare)with the traditional trade mode，they dont have to spend money in renting a house.However，there are still
20、some 6. (advantage)in online shopping.First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less7. (rely)and trustworthy.Second，people will lose the fun of bargaining.It is undeniable that shopping on the Internet 8. (become)a popular trend in modern society.Its of great 9. (urgent)that we need to make the
21、relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way 10. we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.第 5 页（共 9 页） 1解析：can。考查情态动词。can 表示怀疑。2解析：is welcomed。考查语态。welcome 和主语 online shopping 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。3解析：for。考查介词。为某
22、人省时间用 for。4解析：what/whatever 。考查关系代词。 get 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少 want 的宾语，应用 what或者 whatever。5解析：Compared。考查非谓语动词。compared with 与相比。6解析：disadvantages。考查词形转换。然而，网购也有一些缺点。7解析：reliable。考查词性转换。此处是“make复合宾语”结构，由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。 ”可知，应用形容词作宾语补足语。8解析：has become。考查时态。根据句意：不可否认的是网购已经成为现代社会受欢迎的一种趋势。应该用现在完成时。9解析：urge
23、ncy。考查词性转换。be ofn.beadj .。10解析：can。考查倒装。 “Only状语”放在句首，需要用部分倒装。.短文改错Im a 18yearold middle school student.I have busy with my study and dont help my parents on the housework.Feel quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help them.Last Sunday，when my parents go out shopping，I suddenly
24、got an idea ：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the book，newspapers and other things in the rooms and was put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.Before that，I swept and mopped the floor.At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite sur
25、prising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired although I was，I never felt so happy.答案：第 6 页（共 9 页） .写作提升A根据括号内的提示，改写下列句子。1He was devoted to his study and cared little about his clothes.(用省略的状语从句) his study，he cared little
26、about his clothes.第 7 页（共 9 页） 2Tom was our monitor.He encouraged me to go on with my experiment.(用强调句) ，(who was)our monitor， / encouraged me to go on with my experiment.3As soon as Mr.Smith arrived at our school，he was warmly welcomed.(用倒装句) / had Mr.Smith arrived at our school / he was warmly wel
27、comed.4He didnt come here until yesterday afternoon.(用强调句和倒装句) yesterday afternoon he came here. yesterday afternoon here.5If you are not invited to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.(用 unless 及省略) to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.答案：1.Devoted to 2.It was Tom；that/who 3.No so
28、oner/Hardly；than/when 4.It was not until；that；Not until; did he come 5.Unless invitedB根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成语段。Nowadays，lots of children in rural areas cant live together with their parents working in other places.On the whole，several factors result in the problem.Firstly，some parents 1. (强调谓语动词：的确
29、担心)that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them.Secondly，2. (倒装：生活成本和教育费用如此高)in the place where parents work that they cant afford them.In my opinion，3. (强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责)Besides，whatever difficulty we are faced with，we should take effective measures to solve the problem.答案：1.do worry 2.so high are the living costs and education fees 3.its the parents and government that are responsible for the problem特殊句式第 8 页（共 9 页） 第 9 页（共 9 页）
