1、1高中英语常见易混短语1.break break away from 逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in 破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然起来break off 打断；休息一下 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up 解散（人群） ；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事 bring about 带来；造成 bring down 打倒；降低 bring forward 提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得
2、；生产 bring up 教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out 明白地显示出 3.call call for 需要；邀约 call after 以某人的名字命名 call in 召来；引来 call on/ upon拜访；号召 call out 大声叫；召集 call up 打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry back 运回；回想起 carry on 进行；继续 carry out 实施；履行carry through 把进行到底 5.catch catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事 catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上be caught
3、in the rain 被雨淋 e come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about 发生；产生come across 偶然遇到 come along 一道走；进展 come at 到达；袭击 come off离开；（计划等）成功 come on 跟着来；进步；开始（起来） ；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up 走进；上楼；发芽；被提出come up with 想出；赶上 7.die die for 为而死
4、die away 渐弱 die down 渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off 相继死亡 die out 风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do 2do away with 废除；消除 do up 包扎；修改；梳理 do with 处理对付；以将就过去 do without 没有也行 have sth. to do with 与有关 9.get get across 被理解 get along 设法度过；相处；进行 get around/about 消息传开get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下 get down to 开始做 get in 进入；收获；插话 get into 陷入
5、get out of 摆脱 get over 克服；恢复 get through 打通电话；通过考试 get to 到达；着手 get together 相聚 10.give give away 赠送；泄露 give in 投降屈服；让步 give off 发出光热气味 give out发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to 托付给 give way to 让步；给让路 given that 考虑到 11.go go bad 变质 go to 归功于；归属于 go in for 参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off 离开；想起；进行 go on 继续下去；时间过
6、去；发生 go out 外出；熄灭go over 越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up 价格上涨 go without 忍受的缺乏 go with 伴随；与相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back 阻止；遏制；隐瞒 hold down 垂下；压制 hold on 不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续 hold on to 抓住不放；执着于hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up 阻挡；拦截支撑 13.keep keep away 躲开；避开 keep back 隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不
7、靠近keep out 不进入，留在外面 keep out of 避免卷入 keep to 不离开；遵守keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱 14.knock knock down 撞倒；击倒 knock off 停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻knock into 偶然遇见 15.leave be on leave 休假 leave alone 丢下；不理会 leave behind 遗留；忘带 leave off 停3止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑 16.let let alone 更不用说 let sth. alo
8、ne 不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in 放入 let out 放出；发出；泄露 17.look look ahead 考虑未来 look back on 回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into 调查 look out 小心 look over 瞭望；检查look through 浏览；通过 看 look up to 尊敬 18.make make at 袭击；向 前进 make believe 假装 make for 向方向走；促成，有助于 make sth.
9、into 把制成 make out 辨认出；理解 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好 make up for 补偿；填补 make the best of 充分利用 19.pass pass away 去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on 传递 pass over 省略；忽视 20.pick pick ones words 小心说话 pick out 挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度） 21.pull pull down 拉下；拆掉 pull in 拉进；车到站 pull off 用力拽下 pull on 穿上pull out
10、 车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下 22.push push aside 把推到一边 push ahead 向前冲 push off 出发；开船 push on 力劝push over 推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨 23.put put aside 搁置一旁；储蓄 put away 收拾好 put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出 put in 插入；安装 put off 推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产put up 举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with 忍受 24.run run against
11、违反 run away 逃走 run into 跑进；撞上；合计为 run out 用完；跑4出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压 25.see see into 调查 see through 看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that 务必；负责 26.send send away 开除 send for 叫人去取/叫 send off 寄出；送行 send out 发出；派遣send up 发射；使上升 27.set set about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside 留出；储蓄；把放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down
12、放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up 建立 28.stand stand against 靠着站着；反对 stand aside 袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on ones feet 自食其力 stand out 杰出；引人注目 29.take take the stairs 走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around 领某人参观take down 拆下；记下 takefor 把当作 take in 吸收；欺骗 take off 脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除 take over 接管继承 take up 接受；拿起；占据；
13、开始；谈起 30.turn turn about 回头 turn against 背叛；反抗 turn around 旋转；改变主意turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out结果是；生产 turn over 移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页） ；注意力转向 turn up 出现；调大；突然发生 31.hand hand back 交回；归还 hand down 把传下来 hand in 上交 hand out 分发hand over 移交；交出 32.live live on 以为食
14、 live through 熬过；活过 live up to 遵从；实践；符合；不辜负live out 时间；活过 live with 忍受；与一起生活51. in turn 一个接一个地 in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear tu
15、rn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻； 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into beingexistence 出现，开始形成，建立come into useservice 开始使用 （无被动） come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）
16、 come to light泄露（真相） ；被发现 cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法 3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try onebe
17、st to=do what / all one can to go beyond 超出；超出的能力go beyond ones ability / imagination / control go in for 参与，参与（竞赛等） ；从事（某项工作） ；爱好，酷爱 go out (火) 熄灭, 过时了 cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压) go with 相配 （同义词 match / go along with）4. keep in touch wi
18、th 与保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作) keep up your courage 保持勇气，别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/ 某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.(近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be) look over 对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅6look up a word in a dictionary 查阅 look through 透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等） ；（
19、从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯着 6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for 为做安排 make a been line for 取捷径前往make room for 让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用make the most of 尽量利用，善于利用 make up for lost time/ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood 使自己
20、被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense 有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for 有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding. 7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏 放弃 put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出( 时间),省出(钱) put sth. in order（使）整齐 put on weight 增加体重(lose weight 减肥，减少体重) put on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothe
21、s 脱衣 put an end/stop to 制止，使停止，结束 cf. come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure 以失败而告终put up with 和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把 A 误认为是 B take sb./sth. for granted 认为是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration 加以
22、考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占的便宜 take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of 开始负 的责；看管；控制 take it easy=Dont be nervous take your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left. take the place of 代替 cf. stand for代表 7take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off 脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire
23、sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city 攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对 take over 接管,接替 9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻； turn out 制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that知道是，结果证明是 It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf 重新生活，改过自新
24、turn in sth to sb 上交 10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least -Are you hungry? -Not a little. I could eat a horse. 11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦） get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with 废除 12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to car
25、eless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do 15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at 17. in short 简言之 in a word 一句话 18. knock into sb
26、=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show 在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24. run short of run out of=use
27、 up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies. 25. run for 竞选call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the po8sition 申请 run into sb=(suddenly) see sb 撞上 /碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27. burst out laughing carry out a plan 执行 The
28、war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破 28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断 29. call off a meeting=not hold 取消 see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination 30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing st
29、h see to sb=take care of sb take to 开始 , 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work 认真开始 object to sth/ doing 反对32. tear up a letter 撕 keep up ones courage 保持 bring up a child 抚养 break up a family 拆散 stay up late at night=do not go to sle
30、ep until very late 33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear 34. cut through=take a shortcut see through ones trick I couldnt get through; the line was busy. 35. in charge of 负责 in the charge of，意味着在 管理下 36. add up to 总计add to=increase 增加/添加 37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38. give out 散发 ,分发,用完 give away 背弃,泄露，赠送 39. keep safe to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe 40. What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
