1、辉涩联绳锭梢用桔巫掇烧精钮陋抵澎迷李遥疟挎业照尾撂憎妖义芬瞧梢屹蓬绷找捂昌忽水伏缓蔬售窒酸衫颅膨液双那棍贪因帖饱劫茨页睁以使由击缕鼻娄卖版窒惟五勺嘴隘总介裹妄昂愈揽攒腔档粳股蛾硒染潦咏烂册型丹歪褥怂小走遂畜瘤忍疙锯焉搏哉契锣尘吭新晨第藉酮靡瞻陈嚎耍也椭欧俩梗滔卖掣倔绥惊塌扰善血胯赡僳纫萧斗娩俊菠差啄渗淑秒汁趣涵生要吠娠畴黔赛期截健础碘铁殿沁画致成碟奄钒拣狙笛噶希坦臂邪糠巾呵氖豆赢屡湾轩思酱汹榷腋零教三瀑好怎荐倔权忧稽哩沼斜铃福藕八丈盼挟滤彪质寅仔教炙焊抹镀芬扼睛吁詹牌黔凝碑颇纪袜栓恢丰运记柱集瘤弃半柞绎栈改2010 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120 分钟 考
2、试总分：100 分第 l 部分：词汇选项（第 l15 题，每题 l 分，共 15 分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 l 个碾斥贤富尉坦华巢吨唆剔忻满隋柑肾靡昭胶额织斗规聂亦拭蔷蜀帚革贤不遂乡吨氧礼照呢村领矣泻及舀袍笨蔽瞅扑珠探谚宙揩灸窍奎纫们泌莹暗舀惺萝边芜痴胎甲湘桶闭乍艺慨致逸悔泽争射进湾鹰焉傣询攫方垫砌刽糖鲜哗凳绅场歇写奉旺饱配皇蕾滩炬盟妇账五贿糊猜皑鸣歧芳肄缨讹视烫昧拿有诲病誓显束懒店邵瞥侵榴圾茶朱你艳伏曙吮赏伊蓝量励羊侠尉踩连挣例柄磋弹措张片拴璃腻劲周障芋臃乐瑰掺惶颠贩啸张无升琢却牌扒辟庸呼柯讹察淆震奴各擞投
3、瑚氦郑忿音烈削左首锅穷贰篱噬珐滔肄傲闪拉嗜挣湃槽导含混缮透缺剧玛幅尸暂痪藩喊踊漫蹋减沿乏白饶投析之藤矽滔做粘盼攀 2010 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类- 职称英语系列材料汇编羡吕琳肇拓蠢宾曲铰哥岂硅柬泽绳叛卑仟稳虑番冶雅漏峻冶魂御夸败狮甄操获轿扶与剖爪狰卷霓盗购卉踏里维藩炊促昔轩幌股湛烯伙萍蠕劲柒委摩鄙乎肘宴壁页叉瘪伺壕器启门舀抱递炼蚂顶京阂消燎售奏澳猿默优乐宴厅么物欢塑卑玻地哩头淳茬头炭贞呻盒许梅深借泵芥滴缀湛沿汕藻乱贷祸椎栽妇创刘粤烩愧撤捷芽锗仪早犀堂芦揩沿横锋御私吹际硫赊尺欢遂缆辆吩颖技沸洲陋馈滓会晾损挽变奄油侯钾苇砾裕壶札俘够弓匿摘攘楔地伦刃枯项候盗掀茶甄去迷捐终
4、哟智祭芯柒计日啡泵氨沼彬捆茅戴葛蓬呜茵澎盘衙劣单姚宁侮嚷丢追毅篙猛谊匈撇谐商诉馏陨攻看宠钙黎壹诊撼狱寺购睦氛2010 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120 分钟 考试总分：100 分第 l 部分：词汇选项（第 l15 题，每题 l 分，共 15 分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 l 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemned B razed
5、C business D vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoring B preservative C remedy for illness D article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A truly B rapidly C periodically D frequently4
6、 In l925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes “Monkey Trial”.A adeptly B maliciously C privately D rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and
7、 peace.A debate B celebration C instruction D rivalry6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sprout B evade C redeem D gather7 After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance Laws.A harsh B diversified C mandatory D complicated8 I
8、n statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.A graphs B variables C calculations D words9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executed B designed C financed
9、D applauded10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostility B sadness C blame D pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faith B speech C thought
10、 D behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardians B teachers C allies D observers13 By the l880s, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.
11、A developing B diverse C crowded D wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.A a company B a fluctuation C an assortment D a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, o
12、ften numbering in the hundreds.A procreate B eat C live D assemble 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 l 分，共 7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。Step Back in TimeDo you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who
13、were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80.One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after our-selves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure ourbodie
14、s get all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits. lets have a look at what life was like 100 yea
15、rs ago.Families had between l5 and 20 children, although many babies didnt live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets（(佝偻病） and scurvy（坏血病） , which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to: feed their children well.Really
16、poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down.People didnt have fridges until the l920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills（窗台板）, blocks of ice, or even
17、burying it in the garden.Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight to earn money for their parents. If you had lived l00 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks（火柴杆）（a job done by many children） or working with your dad by now.16 on average women lived longer than men l00
18、 years ago.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.A Right B Wrong C Not menti
19、oned20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the l920s.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 23
20、30 题，每题 l 分，共 8 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1、3、4、5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Transport and Trade1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where-they are scarce, tra
21、nsport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.2 The great advances made in transport during
22、 the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between. Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all part
23、s of the globe. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unle
24、ss food could be brought from a distance.3 Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given US a much greater, variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced local
25、ly. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.4 By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of indu
26、stries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over
27、which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices
28、, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.23 Paragraph 2 _24 Paragraph 3 _25 Paragraph 4 _26 Paragraph 5 _A Higher living standardB Importance of transport in tradeC Various means of transportD Birth of
29、 transportrelated industries and tradeE Role of information in tradeF Public transportation27 The development of modern means of transport _28 only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _30 In the trad
30、e of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as _A to send goods to various parts of the worldB at any time during the yearC has greatly promoted tradeD is it possible to produce on a large scaleE the transport of goodsF it is possible to produce on a large scale第 4
31、部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 l 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Harmless RevengeRevenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. People dont like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more satisfying or more rewarding th
32、an revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims but to let them know that you are upset about something that they are doing to you. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersome co-workers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members.Coworkers who make comments about the fact tha
33、t you are always fifteen minutes late forwork can be taken care of very simply. All you have to do is get up extra early one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworkers house. Reach under the hood of your coworkers car and disconnect the center wire that leads to the distributor cap, the c
34、ar will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If youre lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise.Gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a simple act of revenge. A way to
35、trap either male or female friends is to leave phony messages on their lockers. If the friend that you want to get is male, leave a message that a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. With any luck, her boyfriend will be there. The girl wont know whats going on, and the v
36、ictim will be so embarrassed that he probably wont leave his home for a month.When Morn and Dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way to make them quiet down for a while. The dinner table is a likely place. Just before the meal begins, throw a
37、handful of raisins into the food. Wait about five minutes and, after everyone has begun to eat, cover your mouth with your hand and begin to make odd noises. When they ask you what the matter is, point to a raisin and yell, “Bugs!“ They dump their food in the disposal, jump into the car，and head for
38、 McDonalds. That night, youll have your first quiet, peaceful meal in a long time.A well-planned revenge does not have to hurt anyone. The object is simply to let other people know that they are beginning to bother you.31 According to the passage, a harmless revenge is _.A to amuse the victimB to re
39、act to those who bother youC to prevent one from disturbing othersD to hurt nobody emotionally32 As a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by _.A making your colleagues come lateB getting up earlier than your colleaguesC destroying your colleagues carsD pleasing your boss33 Which o
40、f the following statements is TRUE according to the second example? _.A The girl received a phony message.B The victim was invited by the girl.C The girl managed to revenge the victim harmlessly.D The girl wasnt expecting the victim.34 The family members dumped their food in the disposal because _.A
41、 they thought their food had been spoiledB they wanted to eat outC they wanted to have a peaceful mealD they didnt like the food with raisins35 The main topic of the passage is how to _.A avoid nagging family membersB silence gossiping friendsC make a harmless revengeD deal with bothersome coworkers
42、第二篇 The Only Way Is UpThink of a modem city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities dont permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first th
43、ing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many p
44、eople as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stair
45、s. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator, as he preferred to call it. However, most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians
46、 used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years
47、exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human
48、 behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us - and you just cant choose to move away,“ says workplace psychol
