1、/初中英语知识点-宾语从句专项练习一、单项选择1 The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. Dont worry. I am sure _ our team will win!21cnjycomA. if B. /C. whether D. of2 Well have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic? How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. how B. where C. w
2、hy D. what3 What did Jane say to you last night? She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party4 The match is so exciting. The opposite team is r eally strong. Youre right. But I am sure our team will win!21教育网A. if B
3、. thatC. whether D. why5Do you know _ ?Sorry. I dont have a watch.A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is it D. what time it is6Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!Could you tell me _ it is about?A. that B. what C. how D. why7 I wonder _.Im afraid well be late.A. how we
4、can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8 C an we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. if B. when C. what D. how9 I want to know y ou will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. that B. w
5、henC. where D. whether10Can you tell me _?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look like/C. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11 Jack, could you tell me ? Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the s
6、tampsC.when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12Could you tell me _?Awhere the hospital was B.where the hospital iswww.21-cn-Cwhere was the hospital D.where is the hospital21cnjy13I wonder _ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hob bies.A. how can I B. how I canC. what can
7、 I D. what I can14 Do you know _A/H1N1 disease?Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do with B. what we should do with【来源：21世纪教育网】C. how should we deal with D. what should we deal with 21*cnjy*com15Bob doesnt know _ to write about.A. how B. that C. what D. where【来源：21cnj*y.c
8、o*m】16Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17 I do not believe _ he has never been to the USA.A. if B. where C. that D. what18I dont know_.A. where can we buy the ticket
9、sB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19-Can you tell me _? -He is kind and generous.Awhat your friend likesBwhat your friend is likeCwhat does your friend look likeDwhat does your friend like20Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _ t
10、he magazines? At most ten days.【版权所有：21 教育】A. can I borrow B. I can borrowC. can I keep D. I can keep/五、句型转换改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分）21I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I _ _ salad for breakfast.22The post office is across from the supermarket. (就划线部分提问)_ _the post office?23The tourist as
11、ked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子，句意不变）21*cnjy*comThe tourist asked me how _ _ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.24The girl has become a popular singer and many of her fans want to be like her. (改写句子，句意不变）The girl has become a popular singer and she is _ _ to many o
12、f her fans.25People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）Some food _ given to the village girl when she was_ on the street last month.句型转换（本题 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）26Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（保持你句意基本不变）Jane _ _ the computer since last Sunda
13、y.27She ask ed me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?” (改为间接引语)She asked me _ I _ how to stop the machine.28My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _ _ toshare her things with her friends.29Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_
14、of my parents _ reading newspapers.30The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(改为被动语态)The coins _ _ all over the floor by the girl.参考答案/1B【解析】试题分析：if 是否，如果； whether是否；of 关于，的。句意：龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选 B。21 教育名师原创作品考点：考查宾语从句来源:2A【解析】试题分析：根据答语 how about riding
15、 bikes可知此句的含义是我们明天去野炊，您知道怎样去吗?询问的是去野炊的方式；由选择项的提示可知 A表示方式，B 表示地点，C 表示原因，D 表示事物，故正确答案选择 A。考点：考查宾语从句3B来源:【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是昨晚 Jane给你说的什么，其答语是她问我是否参加她的聚会。考查宾语从句的基本用法。A 和 D的句型结构是错误的，又因表示的疑问句的含义，由选择项的提示可知正确答案为 B。考点：考查宾语从句4B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这场比赛太精彩了，对手真的非常强壮。其答语是你说的非常的对，但是我还是深信我们的队会赢。考查宾语从句引导词的基本用法，
16、因our team will win描述的是肯定含义，be sure that 表示深信， 故正确答案为 B。考点：考查宾语从句5D【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道几点了吗？对不起，我没有手表。根据后文回答可知在问时间，所以用 what time,引导 。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除 C，所以选择 D。考点：考查宾语从句。6B【解析】试题分析：句意：来吧，杰克，加入到这个令人兴奋的比赛中吧。你能告诉我这是关于什么的吗？根据上下句的联系，故选 B。什么。21 世纪教育网版权所有考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。7D【解析】试题分析：句意: 我想知道我们是否会按 时到会。我怕我们会迟到。据 Im af
17、raid well be late.,故宾语从句要用一般将来时态。据题意 故选 D。【出处：21 教育名师】考点：考查宾语从句。8A【解析】试题分析：句意: 今年暑假我们能去参观香港吗？我想要知道这个时候是不是去那最好的时候。此句考查的是宾语从句，根据上下文，由今年暑假了，所以应该用是否。故选 A。考点：考查连词。/9D【解析】试题 分析：句意：我想知道你明天是否会回来。此题是考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意是“是否”，所以选 D。考点：考查宾语从句的引导词10C【解析】试题分析：句意为：你能告诉我你的家乡是怎么样的吗？根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。由于从句的主语是第三人称
18、单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词也应用第三人称单数形式，结合选项可知应选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：-杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到了这些邮票？-当然。在格林路的邮局。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句体现陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用 where.故选 A考点：考查宾语从句的用法。12B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？位于动词 tell之后作宾语的特殊疑问句，词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语/表语。故排除 CD两项。Could you.？“你能吗？”表示询问或请求，不是表示过去时，故排除 A项。故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。13B【
19、解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道在我的学习和爱好之间怎样保持平衡。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选 Bwww-2-1-cnjy-com考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14B【解析】试题分析：句意:-你知道我们应该 怎样对待 A/H1N1疾病吗？-是的，我们应该有好的健康习惯。本题考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除 C和 D；do with 处理，对待，应该和 what 搭配使用，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。15C【解析】试题分析：句意：Bob 不知道要写什么。A. how 怎样；B. th
20、at 引导陈述结构的宾语从句；C. what什么；D. where 在哪儿。四个选项都能引导宾语从句，根据意思选 C。考点：考查疑问词+不定式。16B来源:【解析】试题分析：句意为：你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一个会议吗？根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序；there be结构表示某时某地存在“有”，have 表示属/性“有”，根据语境可知应选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。17C【解析】试题分析：句意:我认为他去过美国。本题考查宾语从句的引导词，if 如果；where 在哪里，去哪里；that 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做成分；what 什么。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查连词。18
21、B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道乘飞机去海南要多少钱。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选 B。2-1-c-n-j-y考点：考查宾语从句。19B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你的朋友的性格吗？他慈善慷慨大方。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，结合答语可知该选 B。21世纪*教育网考点：考查宾语从句。20D【解析】试题分析：句意：王老师，你能告诉我，这本杂志我能拿多久吗？最多十天。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，borrow 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 D。考点：考查宾语从句及动词辨析来源:21dont like22Where is23I felt
22、来源:24an inspiration25was, seen【解析】试题分析：21原句是一般现在时态，又是实义动词作谓语，所以变否定句要加助动词 do或 does构成，主语是 I，所以应是 dont like。22从题干来看，划线部分是表示位置，所以提问是用 where提问，同时把 is提前.23此题是考查直接引语变为间接引语，根据题干分析间接引语的人称要变为 I,因为主句时态是过去时态，所以间接引语的时态也要用相应的过去时态，所以是 I felt。24此题根据原句句意：这个女孩成为流行歌手，许多粉丝都想和她一样。也就是说她成为了很多粉丝的偶像。所以此题填 an inspiration。25此
23、题考查的是被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是 be +过去分词，所以所改句子应填was 和 seen。考点：句型转换26has had/27if(whether) knew28generous enough29neither enjoys30were spread【解析】试题分析：26since last Sunday 做时间状语时句子通常用现在完成时；故答案为 has had27直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语用 if或 whether来引导，时态根据主句的时态来定为一般过去时；故答案为 if(whether) 28enough 修饰形容词和副词时必须要后置，故答案为 generous enough29Both 的反义词为 neither；故答案为 neither enjoys30将宾语 the coins变为主语，谓语用系动词加动词的过去分词；故答案为 were spread考点：句型转换。
