1、小升中题型-连词成句归纳一、 看清标点符号。 1如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语 +谓语+ 宾语构成的。 例: driver, father, a, is, bus, her _. 2.如果是问号,则是疑问语句。要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的 疑问句。 如果有 wherewhatwhowhosewhenhow 等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句, 将 where、what 、how 放句首+ be 动词(am, is, are 或者其过去式 was, were) 例: the, in, woman, who, white, is, _ _? you, this, old,
2、 in, are, photo, how _ _? 如果题目中有 can、 may、shall、would 等情态动词,那么它就是由情 态动词引导的疑问句 将 may, can 等情态动词放在句首 + 句子主语(人或物) 例如:“have I a may new bike (?)” 。 _ _? 这道题目中有一个情态动词 may, 很显然这就是由情态动词 may 引 导的疑问句。 如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词,也没有任何情态动词,那么它就是一 将 be 动词或者助动词(do, does, did)放在句首+ 一般疑问句了。 例如:“you a are student(?)”. _? 3.如果
3、是感叹号,则是感叹语句。 由 what 引导的感叹句。我们知道有 what 引导的感叹句,其基本结构是 What + a + adj. + n.。例如:“What a nice book ! ”(多漂亮的一本书啊!) 由 how 引导的感叹句。与 what 引导的感叹句相似,how 引导的感叹句 的结构是 “How + adj.( +n. /名词短语 + be 动词 )!”。 二、注意特殊句型 1.有这样一个题目:“to time to go its school (.)” 句型 “its time to do sth.” 的运用2.还有一类句型叫做祈使句。这样的句型往往没有主语。例如:“Go
4、 to the playground ,please.”(请去操场。 )这样的句子就省略了主语,完整的应该是 “我请你去操场。 ”需要掌握。 3.有这样一条题目, “breakfast , have Mike(. ) ”。很显然这是一句祈使句。答案:“Have breakfast,Mike.”。 有很多像这样的题目,没有明确的主语、谓语等。 三、注意句子是否完整 往往学生在做完一条题目以后,经常会出现句子还没有写完整,单词抄写错 的现象。 四、注意字母的大小写 字母的大小写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。 例如:“thank you,liu
5、tao.”这句话中有三个字母没有大写,应该将它改成:“Thank you,Liu Tao.” 综合练习 1. have, playhouse, many, I, toy, in, planes, my _. 2. is, door, the, telephone, beside, the _. 3. shall, and, a, go, have, we, look _? 4. do, do, Helen, you, how _? 5. today, is, here, everyone _? 6. driver, father, a, is, bus, her _. 7. is, Tom,
6、his, behind, mother _. 8. the, in, woman, who, white, is, _? 9. of, a, family, that, your, is, photo _? 10. you, this, old, in, are, photo, how _? 11. are, your, how, today, parents _? 12. purse, here, is, your _? 13. am, I, photo, the, eight, in _. 14. is, bedroom, whose, this _? 15. behind, what,
7、sofa, that, is, the _? 16. young, you, red, look, in _. 17. light, sweater, sisters, blue, is, her _. 18. I, to, at, bed, past, a, go, quarter, nine _. 19. find, his, student, cant, the, toys _. 20. have, new, we, there, a, telephone, over _. 21. boy, the, table, in, the, blue, is, beside _. 22. in,
8、 picture, can, you, see, what, the _? 23. your, is, colour, T-shirt, what _? 24. many, can, I, eggs, have, how _? 25. time, it, to, playground, is, to, go, the _. 26. your, an, is, family, this, old, of, photo _. 27. her, behind, is, Ann, mother _. 28. daughter, Kate, she, my, is _. 29. photo, the,
9、young, they, in, look _. 30. time, is, supper, it, have, to _? 31. there, pandas, are, mountains, the, any, in ? _? 32. Are, there, two, beds, my room, in. _. 33. dinner, is, kitchen, cooking, Mom, in, the. _. 34. Lucy, is, dancing, in, the, room ? _? 35. going, visit, am, I, to, grandparents, weeke
10、nd, this. _. 36. are, this, you, where, afternoon, going ? _? 37. is, Mike, when, to, going, cinema, the? _? 38. go, I, usually, on, to, school, foot, _. 39. your, new, English, who, teacher, is ? _?40. your What is season favourite (?) _ 41. do best which like season you (?) _ 42. like Mike season
11、which does best (?) _ 43. winter you do like why (?) _ 44.spring like she why does (?) _ 45. season best he like Which does ( ?) _ 46. Beijing is the fall weather in like what in (?) _ 47. you when is birthday ? _ 48. February in your birthday Is, too (?) _ 49. what date the is (?) _ 50. see what yo
12、u do (?) _ 51. Weekend on the you do what do (?) _ 52. up get at 6:00 I usually (.) _ 53. October has in birthday who a (?) _ 54. is his birthday when (?) _ 55. you like why do spring (?) _ 56. I plant trees can because (.) _ 57. Does he do on what the weekend (?) _ 58. he taking pictures is (?) _ 59. I climbing am trees (.) _ 60. cooking my is dinner mother (.) _ 61. you lunch Are eating (?) _ 62. I play often football (.) _ 63. are doing they what (?) _ 64. climbing are trees they (.) _ 65. rabbit jumping is the (.) _ 66. an e-mail He in is writing study the ( .)_