1、一. Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do?/ Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3.Ill bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed.我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment.
2、 Ill let your doctor know. /Ill inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/ 医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection(收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问
3、题吗?11.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17.Do you have
4、 a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19.Is there any radiation of the pain ? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三Physical examinat
5、ion （查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ah” 张开口, 说 : 啊28.Beathe deeply,
6、please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子 , 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四communication.(交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.Ill t
7、est/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. Im afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35.Ill take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Dont take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要
8、吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿 .38.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today. 今天您要做一个胸部/头部 CT.40.You are going to h
9、ave a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做 B 超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please dont eat or drink anything after 12 oclock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚 12 点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。4
10、3.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿.44.Im going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图 .45.Im going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube a
11、s I put it down. 我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46.Im going to make your bed./ well change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.47.Ill apply a cold(hot) compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/ 热敷48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your
12、 permission for your operation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术. 同意手术请您签字好吗？49.Im going to shave your skin. / Im going to do skin preparation for you.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。50.Youre going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia. 要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/ 青霉素过敏吗?52.
13、 Im going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. Ill see the result in fifteen minutes. /Im going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53.Im going to give you an intramus
14、cular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射54.Im going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.56.Im going to give you oxygen now. 我要给您吸氧57.Im going to give
15、 you nebulization.我要给您(雾化) 吸入.58. Im going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week 您至少要卧床休息一周.60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movement
16、s normal?昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色？63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少？64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/ 颈部牵引65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做
17、一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血67.The results are normal.结果正常68.You are suffering from /Your disease was diagnosed as 您的病诊断为69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒五about medication and nutrition （关于药物和营养）70.Take two tablets three times a da
18、y after/before food.饭前/ 饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药，要多饮水.72.Ill give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your tempe
19、rature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/ 提供营养/降低体温/ 降低颅内压/停止出血74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/ 流食的食物75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.六comforting (安慰)
20、76.Never mind/It doesnt matter 没关系77.Dont worry 不要担心78.Dont be nervous. You are in good hands. 不要紧张, 操作者是高手79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查1) 一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weathe
21、r. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels e
22、xhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) 枫下论坛 .net/forum He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听
23、力差些。 ) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant
24、) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has
25、 hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 ) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throa
26、t. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3) 女性疾病： She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。 ) There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow
27、 and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴
28、道有不正常的分泌物。) (4) 手脚毛病： His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small de
29、nt form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) His legs become painful followin
30、g strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。) His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) His knee has been botheri
31、ng him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。) (5) 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。） It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。） He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it diffic
32、ult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。） (6)男性疾病： He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。） He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。） (bladder 是膀胱) There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的 ?丸有些硬块。） He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。） He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。） He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。） He feels lack of interest in *.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）
