1、 Section History Makers g5Choose the best answer according to the text.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AVenus has to do all the cooking at home.BTheir mother is very kind to the sisters.CTheir father has always been very strict with the sisters.DThe sisters have played
2、each other several times.2Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to be a tennis champion.BThe introduction of two tennis star players.CThe family of Venus and Serena Williams.DThe Wimbledon Championships.3What can you read between the lines when Serena said “If she wins, Mama says she has to do the
3、 dishes！”？ASerena felt jealous of her sister because of her win.BSerena felt that her mother favored her sister.CSerena didnt care at all because she didnt take it seriously.DSerena still felt happy when her sister won the game.4In which column can you find this article in a newspaper?ABusiness. BEn
4、tertainment.CSports. DCulture.5According to the passage we can know that the Williams sisters show great interest in_ besides tennis.Amusic and movies BfashionCcooking Dreading答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.BRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.IntroductionVenus
5、and Serena Williams are sisters, who are famous because they are both tennis champions, _ eleventh and 1 third in the world.Family BackgroundThe two sisters once lived in a poor and dangerous area of California, which was full of drugs and _They 2 sometimes had to _ tennis while bullets were flying
6、3 through the air.Training and _ 4 Their father was very _ with the sisters and 5 trained them to compete against each other since their _ 6 Their mother taught the sisters at home so that they could _ their high school while developing their tennis 7 careers._ 8 Since a big event in 1996, Venus has
7、 won Wimbledon and the Open twice. Serena won the Open in 1992 and 2002 and she was the womens _ champion at in 2002 and 2003. 9 The sisters are also _ in design and they 10 hope that will be their future work when their tennis careers come to an end.答案：ranking violence practise Education strict chi
8、ldhood complete/finish Achievements/Succes1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ses ingles interested9 10 考点 1 found vt.建立，创立 教材原句He (Sun Yatsen) led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China. 他(孙中山) 领导了 1911 年的(辛亥) 革命，建立了中国第一个共和国。When did his family found the company?他的家族是什么时候创立这家公司的？More new primary s
9、chools will be founded in this area by the government.政府将在这个地区建立更多所新小学。归纳拓展(be) founded by/in 由创立/创立于be founded on/upon 建立在基础上，以为基础A good relationship has to be founded on trust.良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。多角度演练1用 found 的正确形式填空The shop is still run by the founder and his two sons.Eton College was_founded by He
10、nry Vi in 1440.The school has served the community since its foundation in 1835.2完成句子I like reading novels founded_on_facts (依据事实创作的)The hospital was_founded_in (创建于) 1920.3单项填空_ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.ABeing founded BIt was foundedCFounded DFoun
11、ding解析：found(建立，创立)与 Harvard 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用其过去分词形式作状语。答案：C考点 2 personally adv.亲自，就自己而言教材原句I agree with you, but personally, I think Martin Luther King is also quite important, because . 我同意你的看法，但就个人而言，我认为马丁路德 金同样很重要，因为 .The president welcomed these friends from Africa personally.总统亲自迎接这些来自非洲的朋友。He s
12、aid he personally didnt believe the report.他说他本人是不相信那篇报道的。归纳拓展(1)personally speaking 就个人而言(2)personal adj. 个人的，私人的personal affairs/opinions/life私事/个人意见/私人生活(3)personality n. 性格，个性；人物，名人Personally speaking, I didnt intend to stop your marriage.就个人而言，我当时并不想阻止你们的婚姻。Please leave us alone we have somethi
13、ng personal to discuss.请让我们单独在一起我们有点私事要谈。多角度演练1用 personally 的适当形式填空Personally,_I think he is a warmhearted person who always sets his personal affairs aside when someone else needs his help.2句型转换Personally, I dislike Zhou Jieluns songs.Personally speaking,_I dislike Zhou Jieluns songs.I myself will
14、present the prizes.I will present the prizes personally.3单项填空_ speaking, I think what he said is right.APersonally BOfficiallyCObviously DFluently解析：句意：就我自己而言，我认为他的话正确。personally speaking “就个人而言” 。根据句意应选 A。答案：A考点 3 equal adj.平等的，均等的；胜任的 教材原句His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to
15、 sit on buses. 他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的平等权利。(1)adj. 平等的；相等的；能胜任的归纳拓展be equal to sth./sb. 与相等/平等be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做) 某事be equal in sth. 在某方面相同Im not equal to the task.我不能胜任这项任务。Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不全一样。(2)n. C (地位等) 相同的人，相等的事物In spelling she had no equal.在拼写方面她没有对手。(3)vt. 等于；比
16、得上归纳拓展equal sb. in 在 某 方 面 与 某 人 匹 配No one equals him in strength.论力气，无人能和他相比。形象记忆多角度演练1翻译句子A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.一磅约等于 500 克。He doesnt seem equal to the task.他好像不能胜任这项工作。2句型转换The manager isnt fit for his position.The manage isnt equal to his position.Twice three equals six.Twice thr
17、ee is equal to six.3单项填空Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：后一分句的意思是：但是技巧至少也同样需要。equal 符合语境。答案：C考点 4 struggle n抗议斗争；搏斗；困难/ 费力之事 vi. 斗争， 搏斗；奋斗，努力(1)n.抗议斗争；搏斗；困难/费力之事 They are making a struggle for freedom and liberation.他们在为自由和解放而斗争。S
18、tudy is a struggle for him.学习对他来说是一件困难的事。Police examined the body but found no signs of a struggle.警察检查了尸体，但没有发现搏斗的痕迹。(2)vi. 斗争， 搏斗；奋斗，努力归纳拓展struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle for 为而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来We should struggle against difficulties.我们应该与困难作斗争。Everyone is
19、struggling for a better life.每个人都在为了更好的生活而奋斗。多角度演练1句型转换Women are fighting for equal pay for equal work.Women are struggling for equal pay for equal work. The wounded soldier rose to his feet with difficulty.The wounded soldier struggled to his feet.Two dogs were fighting with each other for a piece
20、of bone.Two dogs were struggling with each other for a piece of bone.2. 单项填空The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析：struggle to do sth.“努力做某事” 。又因 I 与 hear 之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。答案：A考点 5 useless adj.无用的，无效的 Its useless
21、only speaking without doing.只说不做是没有用的。归纳拓展(1)useful adj. 有用的(2)use n. 用处It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事无用be of use be useful 有用的be of no use be useless 无用的The book is of great use, which will help you a lot.这本书非常有用，将给你很大的帮助。Its no use/useless asking her, because she doesnt know anything.问她毫无用处，因
22、为她什么都不知道。联想发散请思考并列举能够用于“be of抽象名词”这一结构的常见名词。importance,_success,_help,_beauty,_value 等。多角度演练1. 句型转换It is of no use for you to advise him.It is useless for you to advise him.What he said is very useful to us.What he said is of great use to us.2选词填空She tried to work, but it was useless (useless, useful)Its useless crying (cry, crying) over spilt milk.The information was useless to (in, to) him.3单项填空It is _ trying to argue with Shylock who is a mean man.
