2014-2015学年上学期人教新目标八年级上册英语 unit1-unit2知识点讲解+练习(无答案).doc

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1、1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词组:on vacation 度假stay at home 呆在家里study for tests 为考试而学习go out with sb 和某人一起出去take photos 照相keep a diary 写日记buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物have a good time=have fun = enjoy oneselfwait for sb 等待某人decide to do sth 决定做某事try to do 努力做某事try ones best to do sth 竭尽全力做

2、某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事start doing sth=start to do sth 开始做某事keep doing 保持做某事shopping center 购物中心arrive in/at =get to =reach 到达dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事How do you like sth = What do you think of sth=How do you feel about sthThere is nothing

3、to do but do sth 除了之外.无事可做have nothing to do but do sthforget to do sth 忘记做某事on a school trip 在学校郊游二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my fat

4、her.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide t

5、o do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.

6、 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 不定代词讲与练形容词在不定代词之后。带 some 的放在肯定句中 比如 something, Somebody 变为否定句和疑问句时要把 some 改为 any变为 anything, anybody2一展身手1. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differ

7、ent B. anything different C. nothing different2. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about.A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks now. Aany; any Bany; some C some; some Dsome; an

8、y4. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 来源:#%中 my B. your , mine C. you ,myself D. you , mine来3. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for_.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myselftoo much , t

9、oo many , much too 辨析Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。I have _ homework to do. 我有太多的作业要做。There are_ passengers in the station. 车站上乘客太多。The

10、 job is _ difficult for me to finish in a day.一天内完成这项工作对我来说实在太难了。分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。 感官动词讲与练常见的感官动词有哪些有什么特点?一展身手1. The food here smells good, but what does it like?3A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel2. The idea to go to West Hill wonderfu

11、l.A. looks B. tastes C. sounds3. Do you like your new T-shirt?Yes. It _ very soft.A. feels B. sounds C. smells4. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels5.Why do you want to stay at home?Because I _ good when I

12、am with my family.A. smelt B. feel C. taste D. sound中6. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _ delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. soundfew , a few , little , a little 辨析I have _ friends here, so I feel lonely. 我在这里没有朋友,因此我感到孤独。I have_ apples. Please help yourselves to them. 我有些苹果,请随便吃

13、。There is_ water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水了。We have _ meat in the fridge , please take it out.冰箱里还有一点肉 ,请把它拿出来。1. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little2. Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _ time to read newspaper. A. much B.

14、 little C. full D. a lot of3. The man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A. a few B. few C. little D. a little4. We need to go shopping. There is_ juice left in the fridge.A. little B. few C. many D. much5. Is your friend Michael still in Australia? I dont know. I have _ informati

15、on about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.A. a little ; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little7. Each of us has _ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.A. a little B. few C. a few8. Can you speak Englis

16、h, Mr Wang?Yes, but only A. little B. a little C. a lot四、词语辨析:1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。I cant find it anywhere.I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 It seems that no one believe you. seem like It see

17、ms like a god idea. 7. because of 与 because 区别He cant take a walk because of the rain.4I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.一句型转换1My mother did the housework yesterday( 改为否定句)My mother _ _ the housework yesterday2They saw some sharks at the aquarium( 改为一般疑问句)_ they _ _ sharks at the aqu

18、arium?3I went to the beach last summer(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to the beach?4,I was late for school yesterday。 (变为疑问句)_ _ late for school yesterday?_ _ late for school?(换线提问)5. Joe is going to the movies with her parents. _ _Joe going to the movies _?6,How did you like it?(同义句)How did you_ _it?= _did you

19、_ _it?7. Still on one seemed to be bored. (同义句)Still _seemed_on one _bored.单词适当形式填空1, Would you like _(come) to my office _(discuss) the report?2, Hes trying _(go) out, please _(help) him _(open) the door.3,We cant do _(something)4,He story sounds_(interested).5,I will try my best_( finish)the work.

20、6,There was nothing _( do) in the every but _( read) 7,Everyone in my family dislike_(watch)TV.翻译 看看你对课文的理解掌握程度。我们拍了相当多的照片。We _ _ _ _ photos.我们应该每天写日记。We should_ _every day.我有重要的事情要告诉你。I have_ _ _ tell you.我只是大部分时间呆在家里写作业。I just _ at home _ _the time _ _homework.所有的东西都很好吃。_ _really good.你喂小猪了吗?当然。_y

21、ou_the baby pig? _ _唯一的问题是在晚上除了睡觉没事可做。The only_is that_was _much _do _ _.他似乎很兴奋。He _ _ _very _我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。I _ _ I was a bird.单选:1. The meat is expensive and eating meat is bad for your health.A. too much; too much B. much too; much tooC. much too; too much D. too much; much too52. This school mornin

22、g fun because he his homework.A. was, didnt do B. wasnt, didnt didC. wasnt, didnt do D. had fun, dont do3. Hi, Amy! How your school trip to the beach.Hi, Tom! We a good time there.A. is, having B. was, had C. are, had D. were, have4. The students very tired. So they a bus back to school.A. are, took

23、 B. were, take C. were, took D. is, takes5. Class 9M had a great time the school trip.A. in B. at C. on D. of6. the weather ?It was very fine.A. How was, like B. Whats, like C. Hows,/ D. What was, like7. What you on your last vacation?A. do, do B. were, do C. did, do D. did, did8. Did you have fun E

24、nglish last team?A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned9.I have _homework to do this evening.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too10. Mr. Hu, I left my homework at home.You can _ it here this afternoon.A. bring B. take C. carry11. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm .

25、 It _ exciting.A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like12. -Is there _in todays menu?-Yes. We have Beijing Duck.A. anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing13. Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How14. - _ fine weather it is! L

26、ets go swimming. - Why not? Lets go.A. What a B. How C. What15. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little16. The visitors _here two hours ago. A.arrived in B.got to C.arrived D.arrived in17. Some boys of China enjoy _ music. A. listen to B. lis

27、tens to C. listening to D. listened to18. The music _ interesting.A. listens B. looks C. sounds D. hears19. He often helps me _ my English. A. after B.with C. to D.of20. _ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a21. _ clever boy he is! A. How a B. What a C. How22. Look, _ dirty the water

28、 is!-Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.A. what a B. what C. how D. how a23- What _ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?- Beethoven, I think. A. / B. a C. an D. theUnit 2 How often do you exercise?词组help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事on weekends 在周末three times a week 一

29、周三次three to six times a week 一周三到六次Animal word 动物世界be free 空闲的be busy with sb=be busy doinghave piano lessons 上钢琴课stay up 熬夜eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐at least 至少be good for 对。 。 。有好处be bad for 对。 。 。有坏处ask sb about 问某人关于 6ask for 寻求not at all 一点也不the answers to the questions 问题的答案such as 例如fast

30、food 快餐learn about 了解play sports 做运动do take exercise 锻炼in ones free time 在某人空闲的时候the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法。Old habits die hard 旧习难改my favorite program 我最喜欢的节目用法集萃1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么样?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.

31、5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析疑问词 how 的用法1)(问方式方法)怎样;如何-_ do you learn English well?-I

32、 learn it by using it in my daily life.-Can you tell me_I can get to the nearest post office?2) 身体怎么样? -How are you? -Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 构成的疑问词How often_How old_How far_How soon_How many_How much_How long_How tall_练习: 用 How +adj 构成的疑问词填空1.- _will it take you from your school to the library?-Ab

33、out half an hour. 2.-_is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old.3.- _ will you come back? -In a week.4.- _people are there in your family? -Four.5.- _milk do we need? -Three bottles.6.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.7.- _do you live from school? -Three miles.7考点:1._ does he do sports every d

34、ay? He does sports for two hours every day.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much E. How far拓展: hours does she work a day? was Tom in Hainan? -For two weeks does he go to the movie? -Once a week. _ _ is it from your home to school? Three miles. . _ yogurt do you need? One teaspoon.How come

35、? 怎么会? 怎么回事?可单独使用,也可引 导 一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序 。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When wi

36、ll you go to Shanghai next week?I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?It is +adj to do sthIts good to relax by using the internet.Spend 用法一展身手1,It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. to

37、finish C. finishes,2,Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It _ us about two hours to get there. A. spent B. took C. cost D. made3,昨晚我花了一个小时写作业。 It _ _ an hour _ _ my homework last night.,I _an hour _my homework last night.4,他花费了 500 元买了个新自行车。He _ 500yuan _ the new bike.=The new bike _him 500 yuan.

38、=He _ 500 yuan _ the bike.,5,这项工作花费了他好长时间 The work _ him much time.A Useful WayFather: Jack, why do you drink so much water?Jack: I have just had an apple, Dad.Father: Whats that got to do with it?Jack: I forgot to wash the apple.8一、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but peopl

39、e can live to 150.2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? 单选( )1.-_do you go to the park? -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. What time( )2.I_watch Animal World on TV.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time( )3.What does she do on_?A

40、. everyweek B. a week C. weekend D. weekends( )4.Maybe I am not very healthy, _I do have one healthy habit.A. but B. although C. so D.and( )5.How often do you _? Once a day. Its good for health.A. do exercises B. do exercise C. take exercises D. exercises( )6.Lucy isnt at home. _shes at school.A. Ma

41、y B. May be C. Maybe D. Can( )7.Here _the results _the students activity survey.A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are with( )8._are you staying there? -For a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many weeks( )9.Is it important _a balanced diet? A. eat B. to eat C. is eating D. eats( )10. I still remember my first teacher we havent seen each other for a long time.A. if B. until C. though D. because单词适当形式填空1.My father goes to Sonya _(two) a year.2. Its bad for students _(play) too much computer.3.I _(hard) ever see

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