1、附录一：常见动词词组搭配一、add（1） If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.(把加到 上面)（2） Five added to five is/makes 10.（3） This will add to our trouble.(增加)（4） The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.(增加 )（5） His whole school education added up to no more than one year.(加起来总共)（6） Add up the numbers，and you will get 115
2、5.(加)二、agree（1） agree on(就达成共识)（2） agree to do sth.(同意做（某事）)（3） agree to the plan/decision/arrangement(同意)（4） I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice.(同意)（5） The climate here doesnt agree with me.(指食物、天气等适合某人)（6） Your story agrees with what I have already beard.(和一致)三、break例析：（1） I am sorry
3、that I broke my promise(违背，违反)（2） break ones word/break the law/break the rule（3） His health broke.(（身体或精神）垮了)down.（4） He broke away from all his old friends.(断绝来往，脱离)（5） I should break away from such habits.(改掉（习惯）)（6） All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. (（计划、谈判等）失败)（7） The
4、telephone system has broken down.(（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉)（8） The thieves planned to break into a bank.(闯入，破门进入 )（9） The Second World War broke out in September 1939.(爆发)（10） After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)（11） I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.(分开)（12） The police broke up the cr
5、owd.(分开，分散)（13） broken English(鳖脚的英语)（14） Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.四、bring例析：（1） He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)（2） She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.(实现)（3） Electricity lines as well as
6、telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(倒下 )（4） bring down prices(降低价格)（5） The sale brought in over200.(赚得)（6） Dirt often brings on disease.(引起)（7） The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.(使成长更快，使提高)（8） Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.(
7、讲解清楚)（9） Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(抚养)（10） He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐)（11） This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers. (（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态)（12） Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)（13） They have brought the meeting forward t
8、o next Monday.(把提前，提早)五、call（1） The trouble calls for quick action by the government. (要求)（2） I will call for you at five oclock.(来找某人)（3） We called for the packages at the post office.(来取某物 )（4） I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.(顺便拜访)（5） Your father is ill，you should call in
9、a doctor at once.(找来，请来)（6） People dont like being called names.(骂人)（7） Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.(取消)（8） He called upon me to speak immediately after him(请叫（某人做某事）)（9） I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.(号召)（10） A notice displayed in the
10、 shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.（11） The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.(召集)（12） call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call六、carry例析：（1） He had learned enough German to carry
11、 on a conversation.(进行)（2） One person should carry on where the other had left off.(进行下去)（3） I was chosen to carry out our experiment.(执行，开展)（4） He did not carry out his promise to us.(履行)（5） After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle(抢走)（6） The work is tough，but it is the per
12、son to carry it through. (顺利完成，顺利实现)七、come例析：（1） How come that you didnt get here in time?(（用于引申意义）发生某情况 )（2） He came to realize that he was mistaken.(渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）)（3） My dream has come true，(变成现实)（4） He talked about his coming trip to the United States.(即将到来的)（5） How did the accident come about
13、?(发生，造成)（6） I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore.(无意中碰到，找到) （7） He came suddenly across an idea.(（无意中）想到)（8） He just asked me to come round for supper.(到这儿来 )（9） Come along！Arthur，we cant wait all day！( 快点 )（10） Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.(快说)（
14、11） This paper comes out every Friday.(出版)（12） I think the roses will come out next week.(开花，发芽)（13） I came out first in the examination.(考试结果；考第一名)（14） The bill comes to $5.(总计)（15） When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.(谈到，涉及)（16） The robbery did not come to light until the next day
15、.(被发现，被大家知道)（17） The question hasnt come up yet.(被提出)（18） He came up with an idea.(提出)（19） come to oneself(苏醒过来 )（20） come to an end(结束)（21） come into effect（force）( 生效)（22） come to a conclusion（decision ）( 作出结论（决定）)（23） come into being（existence）(开始存在、建立、产生)（24） come into power(开始执政)八、care （1） I do
16、nt care what they say. I shall go on just the same.(在乎，在意)（2） If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.(愿意)（3） Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for1500 as a bookmark.（4） Would you care for a cup of coffee? （Would you like.？）（5） He cared about money.(喜欢)（6） The m
17、other card for the sick child day and night(照顾，照料)（7） The professor said he was interested only in research：he didnt care about his students.(关心)（8） In this way we could give them timely medical care.(医疗护理)九、catch（1） catch fire（to start burning）( 着火)（2） catch ones breath(缓口气，歇口气)（3） That car caught
18、his eyes/attention.(引起注意)（4） The police caught him stealing a car. (撞见，突然发现 )（5） That style has never caught on in China.（become popular）( 流行)（6） He was caught in the rain.（be stuck）(被困扰)（7） Her skirt got caught in the door.（be hooked）(被钩住)（8） I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.(看见)十、clear（
19、1） She made it clear that she would support Australia.（2） (弄清楚，查明白，明确 )（3） After the storm the sky cleared.(晴朗起来)（4） The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.(收走)（5） How can we clear away，these doubts?(消除，清除)（6） The weather has cleared up；we can go out.(晴朗起来，开朗起来)（7） Youll have to clear
20、 up the things on the table before we have tea.(整理，收拾)十一、compare（1） Car production rose by 25，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.(和相比)（2） We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.( 和相比)（3） Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. (把和相比)（4） Shakespeare co
21、mpared the world to a stage.(把 比作)十二、cover（1） They covered 12 miles yesterday.(走完（一段路程）)（2） How many pages have you covered?(看完（多少页书）)（3） The city covered ten square miles.(占据（多大面积） )（4） The professors talk covered the subject.(谈到，涉及)（5） The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.(覆盖着)（6）
22、 The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. (报道，采访) 十三、cut（1） cut off(切断；切下来)（2） cut out(戒掉，不吃，剪出)（3） cut in(插嘴)（4） cut up(切碎)（5） a short cut(捷径)（6） They want to cut down a large forest in this area.(砍倒)（7） George is trying to cut his weight down.(消减，减少)（8） The army was called in
23、to cut through the fallen trees on the road.(锯断，剪断，凿穿)十四、deal（1） Id rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.(和打交道)（2） Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.(处理)（3） This book deals with questions on politics.(论述，谈 )（4） What shop do you deal with?(和做买卖)十五、die（1） die of(死于（情感、饥寒、年老等
24、原因）) ，如：（2） die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（3） As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（4） die from(死于（间接原因）) ，如：（5） die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（6） Ronnys steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence. (（指风、声、光）消逝)（7） The wind has die
25、d away/down again.(平息)（8） It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.(灭绝，不复存在)（9） Im dying for something to eat.（have a strong desire for sth.）( 渴望)十六、 do（1） I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.（2） No,yo
26、ure doing fine.(（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）)（3） Im happy in my work in the garden. Im doing well.（4） Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？（5） (行，够，合适，可以，凑合 )（6） Lets do up this room first.(整理，收拾)（7） They tried to do away with slavery.(废除)（8） Mary has done herself up for the party.(梳妆打扮)（9） Plea
27、se do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.(包，扎，系，捆)（10） do ones hair(做头发)（11） do the room(打扫房间)（12） do the bed(铺床) （13） do wrong to sb.(使某人受委屈)（14） do business(做生意)，( 做买卖)（15） do right(做得好)（16） do wrong(做错事，做坏事)（17） have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with(与有些没有有什么有很大关系 )十七、end（1） The
28、 meeting ended up with a song. (以告终)（2） If you drive your car like that，youll end up in hospital. (最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）)（3） The politician finally ended up his speech.(结束)（4） We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.(以而结束)（5） The match ended in a win for us.(以告终，结果)（6） It rained for three days on en
29、d.（=continuously）(连续地)（7） We must put an end to this foolish behavior.(结束，制止)（8） The meeting came to an end at last.(结束)十八、fall（1） We cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2） She has fallen in love with him/the dress.（3） Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be
30、 ineffective）（4） This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）(被分成)（5） I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（6） （=agree with or to ）( 赞同)十九、fix（1） fix（on） a time for sth. (约定时间干某事)，如：（2） Lets fix a time for discussion. （3） Theyve fixed the time and date for the p
31、arty.（4） fix ones eyes on(注视 )，如：（5） He fixed his eyes on the clock.（6） fix ones attention on(注意)（7） fix supper(做饭)（8） fix tea(沏茶)（9） fix the broken machine(修理，整理)二十、follow（1） You should follow the rules of the lab when youre doing experiments.(遵循，听从，依照行事)（2） The child follows her mother about all d
32、ay long.(跟随)（3） Follow this road until you get to the church.(沿着（走）)（4） May follows April.(接着发生，跟着到来)（5） Do you follow what Im saying?(听懂，理解)二十一、get（1） The operator finally got me through.(给接通电话)（2） He has got through1,000 in less than a year.(用完 )（3） John has got through the examination.(通过)（4） Ill
33、 be with you as soon as I get through the work.(做完)（5） The story has got roundeverybody knows about it.（6） My work is getting along better now.(进展，进行 )（7） She didnt get away until nine last night.(走开，离开)（8） The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.(逃走，跑 掉)（9） Now he was dead，and I could not ge
34、t away from my sadness.(摆脱)（10） He got down and began to pray.(跪下，弯腰)（11） Dont you think its time we got down to business?(开始认真做某事)（12） At what time do you get off（from）work?(下班)（13） He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.二十二、give（1） He gave away most of his fortune to the poor
35、.(送给，分发)（2） They suspected（怀疑） that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.(泄露（机密）)（3） I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.（4） He has given in to my views.(向让步，投降 )（5） The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.(散发出)（6） He gave his life to the study of art.(把生命献给)（7） Ple
36、ase give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.（8） The teacher gave out the examination papers.(散发，颁发)（9） It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.(宣布)（10） After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.（11） The swimmer gave out after ten laps.(体
37、力不支，耗尽)（12） The cowboy gave out a yell.(发出（声音）)（13） Ive given up smoking.(放弃，中止)（14） Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.(妥协，屈从)二十三、go（1） But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results
38、will not be so good.(违背)（2） How is everything going?(进行，进展)（3） Things are going very well.（4） The black hair was going grey.(变得)（5） That is to say，the doctors been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes. (不在，走了)（6） The engine went well.(运转)（7） How does the old saying go?(怎么说的)（8） If you think you c
39、an solve the problem，go ahead.( 开始 （做某事）)（9） Go ahead，were all listening.(开始（做某事）)（10） Work is going ahead.(进行，进展)（11） May I start? Yes，go ahead.(表同意)（12） News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.(传开)（13） Time went by quickly.(过去，经过)（14） Shares have gone down again by ten points.(（价格等）下跌，（温
40、度等）下降 )（15） She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.(调查，了解，研究)（16） What is going on out there?(发生，（活动）进行)（17） Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?（18） When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad. （19） Let me h
41、ave a go at fixing it.(试一试)（20） My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.（21） He always likes to go back to his younger days.(回顾)（22） Go over your work before you hand it in.(仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨)（23） He doesnt go in for team games.(对某事感兴趣，爱好)（24） go out(出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣
42、着式样等）不时兴)二十四、hand （1） When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.(在手边，在跟前)（2） The examinations are at hand.(就要到来了，不远了)（3） My shoes were made by hand.(手工做的)（4） Could you give me a hand with this parcel?(帮一下忙)（5） This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.(传下来，传给)（6） The teacher
43、handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.(发，散发)（7） The thief was handed over to the police.(移交)（8） on（the）one hand.，on the other （hand）(一方面，另一方面)（9） hand in(上交)二十五、hold（1） She held back，not knowing what to do or say.(犹豫不决)（2） Dont hold anything back，you must tell me everything.(隐瞒，不公布)（3）
44、 If they hadnt held him back，he would have beaten you.( 阻碍，阻止)（4） I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.(坚持（下去）)（5） You should hold on to your oil share.(不送或不卖（某物）)（6） He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.（7） Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?（8） Th
45、e pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(举起)（9） hold office(任职)（10） hold ones position(担任某个职位)（11） hold an opinion （idea）( 持有某个看法、观点)（12） They held their heads up and walked into the hall.(趾高气扬)（13） Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.(保持不动)（14） He held a ciga
46、rette between his lips.(使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置)（15） A lot of cars were held up in the accident,(使耽搁，使停顿)二十六、keep（1） He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.(不沾，避开，不接近)（2） The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.（3） He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.（4
47、） Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.（5） You have to be home by I1 oclock. Keep that in mind，Bob.(记在心里)（6） Keep off the grass.(勿踩，勿踏)（7） He didnt stop running. He just kept on.(继续（干），坚持（干） )（8） Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.(继续前进 )（9） The coat should
48、keep out the cold.(挡住，使 进不去)（10） They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.(不要进来)（11） You should keep out of these things.(不牵扯进去)（12） I hope such fine weather will keep up.(继续（下去），持续（下去）)（13） Weve kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.(保持)（14） The good news keeps up our spirits.(保持
49、（情绪）高昂)（15） I cant keep up with all the changes.(跟上，（与）并驾齐驱)（16） I hope the rain keeps off.(（雨雪）暂时不停)二十七、look（1） As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annies wisdom.(回顾，回想)（2） Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon.(调查)（3） Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.(旁观)（4） When youre eating fish，look out for bones.( 当心，小心)（5） Look up the word in the dictionary(查寻，查找)（6） I want to look my uncle
