1、仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, too.3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids.(回答:Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、 let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做
2、某事 Let me help you. 5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom.7、 How do you do ? 你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see
3、 you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、 Im -= my name is - 我是-Whats your name? -My name is Michael./ Im Michael.12、 be from = come from 来自用 be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的 be 动词 He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. Im from China.用 come from 时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用 comes。He/She/It comes fr
4、om Canada.13、 in English 用英语 Whats this in English? Its an English book.14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Icant. 你能拼写它吗? 能/ 不能15、 Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 表达年龄两种方法 How old are you? Im twelve years old. How old are you? Im twelve.17、 telephone number 电话号码
5、QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证 问号码 Whats your telephone number? Its./ My telephone number is18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式)句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语 +be+地点)-Wh
6、ere are you from? -I am from Puyang.3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级 /年级?例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five 需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)4. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是)What re these/
7、 those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 身体器官比如 eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs 都是以复数出现的,与 be 动词搭配。 My eyes
8、are big.2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too! .5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人 /某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 al
9、l 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果 sth 是 it 或 them,如果出现代词,只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格) 请把那本书给我 -Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book.(如果用 it 代指 that book 只能用 give sth to sb) Please g
10、ive it(人称代词宾格) to me. 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 The girl in red is my sister.10、 too + adj 太 My pants are too long.11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数;但 a pa
11、ir of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.12、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/ 下午/晚上 at night 在晚上13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework.(
12、我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业)14、 middle school = junior high school 中学15、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样?I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、 What d
13、o/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -)例: Whats two and five? (二加五是多少?)Its seven. (七)3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的?例:Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套?) It is mine. ( 它是我的 ) Whose shoes are th
14、ese ? (这些鞋是谁的?) They are hers. (她的)4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色)例:What color is your dress? Its black.What color are your pants? Theyre blue.Unit 31、 Could you (please )+ V(动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? Could you please tell me your nam
15、e? Sure, my name is Jane.May I + V(动词原形) 我能做某事吗? May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks.2、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us.我住在濮阳,我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了,他们和我们一起住。 3、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all
16、 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all.4、 each other 相互,彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。5、 No problem 没问题6、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 7、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但 home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加 to例:go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事 例 They go to play basketball.8、 lik
17、e doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like speaking English.like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football.9、 be at home = be in home 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in ones home 在某人的家里10、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具11、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上12、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)13、 teac
18、h sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。14、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)15、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要16、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事17、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to dri
19、nk 修饰 something,作为后置定语。18、 Here you are . 给你 19、 What about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )20、 all right 好的21、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶22、 Why not+ V(动词原形) = Why dont you+ V(动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?Why not have a cup of coffee? = Why dont you have a cup of coffee? 为什么你不来点
20、咖啡呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;23、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?24、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?25、 eat out 出去吃饭26、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/ 早/午/ 晚 餐27、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。There are all kinds of
21、toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。28、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。29、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 我喜欢水果,例如香蕉和苹果。30、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ do
22、? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答:主语 + be + 职业.例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 试穿 tries (第三人称) on 如果出现人称代词只能放中间 Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于 buy) 3、 bu
23、y sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的妈妈买一些花。4、 Im just looking 我只是看看(只看不买) ;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双 a pair of shoes/shoes/pants 7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you
24、kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑; I will think about it. 10、 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你;11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧12、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worr
25、ied about her mother.14. a few +可数名词 ( 肯定) ; 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有a little +不可数名词 (肯定) ; 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有15、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?16. 在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 thi
26、s 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday17、 Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?18、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)19、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事20、 电话用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is t
27、his 你是吗?This is (speaking ) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?21、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.22、 Its fun 真是有趣的事23、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话24、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起,25、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )2
28、6、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;27、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to t
29、en 表示 9:55,half past six 表示 6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45) 30. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 31、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了32、 have to (后接动词原形) 不得不33. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了34. next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the
30、next day 第二天;35. next to = near 在旁边 36. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床37、 do ones homework 做作业;38、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/ 喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事
31、have to do sth 不得不 39、 on the weekday 在周末;40、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、 on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46、. in the t
32、ree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上 句型:1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.)How much is your English book ?问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:Its +时间)