1、Unit 1 Im watching TV. 一 . 话题(Topic) 二 .重点词组(Key Phrases) wait for 等候 talk to 与 谈话 talk about 谈论 go to the movies 去看电影 write a letter 写一封信 readin g a book 看书 here is a photo of my family .这是我家的一张照片 in the next photo 在下张照片上 三 .交际用语 1. -What are you doing? -Im watching TV. 2. -Whats he doing? -He is d
2、oing homework. 3. -Whats she doing? -Shes reading. 4. -Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure, this TV show is boring./That sounds good. -When do you want to go? -Lets go at six oclock. 5. Whos he waiting for? 6. Whats he reading? 7. Who are they talking to? 8. What are they talking about? 9. Thanks
3、 for your letter and the photos. 10. Here are some of my photos. 11. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school. 12. In the second photo, Im swimming at the pool. 13. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We are eating dinner. 14. In the last photo, Im wit h my sister-Gina. Shes
4、 doing homework-Im watching TV. 15. -Are you swimming? -No, Im n ot. 四. 重点难点释义(Language Points) 1. do ( ones ) homework 做作业。其中 ones 指物主代词,且和主语保持一致。如: We do our homework in the evening. 我们在晚上做作业。 He often does his homework at home. 他经常在家做作业。 注意其疑问句和否定句。如: Does he often do his homework at home? He doe
5、snt often do his homework at home. 2. watch TV 看电视 3. watch, see, look, read 这 四个词的区别: 1)watch 意为 “观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏 月等。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 2)look 强调发出看的动作,不注重结果。是一个不及物动词,带宾语时加 at。如: Look. There is a boy under the tree. 看,树下有一个男孩。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 3)see
6、 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影(see a comedy) 、看病(see a doctor)如: I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。 4)read 意为“ 看、读” 。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如: He is reading a book. 他正在看书。 体会下边的话: 看,大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书,她没有看电视。 Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She is
7、nt watching TV. 4. clean 1) 形容词。 “干净的”如: The desk is clean. 桌子很干净。 2)动词。 “扫除、清除”。如: He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间 5. eat dinner 吃晚饭 6. talk on the phone. 在电话上交谈。注意用介词 on. 7. want to do sth. 想要做某事。Want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 8. go to the movies 去看电影。 9. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 10. TV show 电视节目。 11.
8、 write a letter 写信。 Write a letter to sb. = write to sb. 给某人写信。 I often write a letter to my friend. = I often write to my friend. 我经常给朋友写信。 12. Sure. 当然。用来同意对方的请求或建议。如: -May I have a look? Sure. 我可以看一看吗? 当然。 13. Lets + 动词原形。 表“ 建议” 。意为“让我们做”如: Lets see the tigers first. 让我们先看老虎吧。 Lets+代词宾格 Let me h
9、elp you 让我帮助你 14. read a book 看书。也可说 “read books” 15. wait 等;等候。不及物动词。带宾词时加 for. 即:wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物。如: He is waiting for a bus. 他正在等一辆公共汽车。 Are you waiting for me? 你在等我吗? 16. talk to sb 对某人说话。一方主动,一方被动的听。 Talk with sb. 和某人交谈。双方平等。 Talk about sth. 谈论某事。如: He is talking with his mother about
10、his study. 他正和他妈妈谈论他的学习情况。 17. all 全部;全都。指三者及三者以上。通常放助动词后,实义动词前。如: We are all students. 我们全都是学生。 They all work hard. 他们全都努力学习。 All 也可放在句首修饰名词或代词,但修饰代词时需加 of All the students are here All of them are swimming 18. at the mall 在购物商场。注意用“at” 。 又如:at the library 在图书馆 at the pool 在游泳池 19. at school 在学校。 2
11、0. thanks for 因而感谢。如:Thanks for your pen. Thank sb for + 名词/代词/V-ing. 因而感谢某人。如: Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 =Thank you for helping me. Thank him for his pen. 谢谢他的笔。 21. photo 照片。复数加-s。以 o 结尾的名词还有 tomato 和 potato 等的复数加-es。其余的 加-s。 22. Here is /are 这儿有。is 后接单数;are 后接复数。 如:Here is your book. 这是你的书
12、。 Here are your books. 这是你们的书。 23. some of “中的一些”。后接可数复数或不可数。 如:Some of meat is bad. 有些肉坏了 Some of us are teachers. 我们中有一些是老师。 I like some of these books. 我喜欢其中的一些书。 同样。One / two of 中的一/两个。 Many of 中许多。 All of 中全部。 24. in the first photo. 在照片上。用介词 “in”。 25. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。如: His
13、family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 26. at home 在家 27. a photo of my family 一张我的全家照 五.语法知识 1.现在进行时态: (1). 谓语动词:be + V-ing 1)be 动词要受主语影响变为 am, is, are. 2)V-ing 又叫现在分词 (2). 现在分词的构成规则如下: 1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如: reading, watching, seeing 2)以不发音的 e 结尾的词去掉 e 再加-ing. 如: makemaking
14、 writewriting 3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如: get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running (3)用法: 1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 (不能指状态。 ) 2)表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 (以 these days 为代表) 3)表即将发生的动作。这类词有:come, go, leave, arrive 等,常与表将来的时间状语 连用。 (4)常见标志: 1) 句中有:now, hear, look 等 如: He is doing his h
15、omework now. Look, what is the girl drawing? 2) 含现在进行时的问答。如: -Are you mending your pen? No, Im mending my bike. 你正在修笔吗? 不,我正在修我的自行车。 3)用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点:如: -Wheres Tom? He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他。) 4)前句是“Its + 时间” 句子。如: Its six oclock now. Jim is having supper. (5). 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答:一般疑问句把 be 动词提前;回答用 Yes,主语+be 或 No, 主语+be+not。如: Are you making the bed? Yes, I am. Is the girl drawing a picture? No, she isnt. (6). 现在进行时的否定句:在 be 动词后加 not。 如:They are cle aning the classroom. They arent cleaning the classroom. 2. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问,常用“whatdoing” 。 如:He is reading a book. What is he doing?