1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 【模块导航】 Background：My First Day at Senior High This is my first day at Senior High school.Everything is new for me.Im so excited about my new life.I cant wait to meet my new teachers and make some more new friends.I feel Im growing up.This is a new start of my lif
2、e.Im much closer to the college now.This is also a very important step of my life.I hope everything will be OK.I hope I will have a wonderful future from now on.I have seen all my new classmates.We are all the top students from different Junior High schools.But now we are all in the same classroom.I
3、 think we will be a best team.I know I will have another big challenge.But,Im ready. Questions： 1Which sentence in the passage has the same meaning as the following one? I want to meet my new teachers and make some more new friends as soon as possible. 答案 I cant wait to meet my new teachers and make
4、 some more new friends. 2Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 答案 我希望从现在开始我有一个精彩的未来。 Section One Introduction 指导 6.attitude n.态度 7.behaviour n.举动,行为behave v.举动，表现 8.previous adj.以前的 9.description n.描述;记述describe v.描述;记述 10.impress v.使印象深刻impression n.深刻的印象 .重点短语 1.nothing like 完全不像 somethi
5、ng like 有点儿像 2.have fun 过得快乐make fun of 取笑，嘲笑(just)for fun 闹着玩，开玩笑 3.by oneself 单独，独立of oneself 自动的for oneself 亲自；为了自己 4.in other words 换言之in a/one word 总而言之keep ones word 守信用 5.write a description of.写一个的描述 6.look forward to 期盼turn to sb.求助于某人 7.give an example of.举出一个的例子set sb. an example 为树立榜样 fo
6、llow ones example 效仿某人 8.attitude to 对待的态度the answer to 的答案 9.be impressed with 对印象深刻 10.be different from.和不同the difference between A and B A 和 B 之间的不同 .和同桌讨论下列长难句，并尝试翻译成汉语 1The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen. 句式分析：本句中的 called Ms. Shen 是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 who/that is called Ms.
7、Shen。 翻译：老师是一位(被)称为沈老师的很热情的女士。 2Were using a new textbook and Ms.Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 句式分析：本句是由 and 连接的两个并列句。句中的 that 是代词，指代 method of teaching，该短语的意思是“教学方法”。 翻译：我们使用的是一套新课本，沈老师的方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方 法。 3I dont think Ill be bored in M
8、s.Shens class! 句式分析：本句是否定的转移，即否定词 not 本来是否定宾语从句的，却否定了主句的谓 语动词。否定的转移需要同时满足两个条件，即主语必须是第一人称，谓语动词必须是 think, guess, suppose, imagine, believe 等。翻译这种句子是要把否定词复位。 翻译：我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ 4In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys. 句式分析：句中的短语 in other words 的意思是“换句话说 /换言之”；three times as many
9、 girls as boys 是倍数的表达法，在这种表达中倍数放在 as.as.的前面。一倍用 once，两倍用 twice，三倍及以上用.times 来表达。 翻译：换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 .根据课文内容，尝试填空 My First Day at Senior High Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im 1.writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.The teachers are very 2.enthusiastic and fri
10、endly.Every room has a computer with a special screen.The teachers write on it.Theyre brilliant！The English class is really 3.interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4.called Ms.Shen.We have fun.I dont think I will be bored in Ms.Shens class！We 5.introduced ourselves to each other.Ms.Sh
11、en gave us instructions and then we worked 6.by ourselves.We all like her attitude very much.The population of my class is 7.bigger than my previous class in Junior High.In this class，everyone is 8.hardworking.For our homework tonight，we have to write a description of the street 9.where we live.Im l
12、ooking forward to 10.doing it！ Language Points 1.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?高中老师与初中老师相似吗？ similar adj.相似的，类似的 常用搭配：be similar to 与相似；be similar in.在方面相似 Your views on education are similar to mine. 你的教育观点与我的相似。 The two teachers are similar in teaching methods. 这两位老师在教法上
13、有相似之处。 (1)similarity n相似性，类似性 similarly adv.相似地，类似地 (2)familiar adj.熟悉的 常用搭配：sb.be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物；sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉 Im not very familiar with botanical names. 我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。 These facts are familiar to them. 这些事实是他们所熟悉的。 Does Lisa have a new hairstyle? Yes.In fact， it is quit
14、e similar yours. Aas Blike Cto Dwith 答案 C 解析 similar 常与介词 to 连用，表示 “与相似”。 2.Describe your attitude to studying English.描述你学英语的态度。 attitude n. C态度，看法；姿势 What is your attitude to/towards this design? 你对这个设计方案有什么意见？ She shows a very positive attitude to/towards her work. 她工作态度非常积极。 Her hands were folde
15、d in an attitude of prayer. 她双手合拢成祈祷姿势。 attitude 作“态度，看法”讲时，其后用介词 to 或 toward(s)。 have/show a positive/negative attitude to/towards.对持有/表现出积极/ 消极的态度 strike an attitude 装模作样 take an attitude of.采取态度 (湖北高考)Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west
16、 regard the Chinese food as something special. Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight 答案 C 解析 句意为：尽管对食物的态度(看法) 存在如此大的差别，无疑，西方人认为中国食品 是很特别的。破解此题的关键点是 towards 这个词，在这四个选项中，只有 attitude 与 towards 或 to 连用，故选 C。 3.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。 a city not far from Beijing 是 Sh
17、ijiazhuang 的同位语，其中 not far from Beijing 是形容词短语 作定语，相当于定语从句 which is not far from Beijing。 The market isnt far from here.Its only half an hours bicycle ride. 市场离这里不远，骑自行车半个小时就到了。 far from 离 远；一点也不；远非(far 不与具体的数字连用) away from 在(某距离 )处 by far.得多，远未 as far as 远至；到 程度 so far 到目前为止(与完成时连用) near to sth.靠近，
18、接近 As far as I know，he is an honest man. 据我所知，他是个诚实的人。 Your father is more understanding than mine by far. 你父亲远比我父亲更明白事理。 I havent finished my work so far. 到目前为止，我还未干完活。 Im far from happy today. 今天我一点儿也不高兴。 My village is 10 miles the nearest town. Afar from Bfar away from Cfar away Daway from 答案 D 解
19、析 far 不与具体的数字连用。 4.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们都很热 情友好，教室令人吃惊。 amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 He achieved an amazing success. 他取得了令人惊异的成功。 Its amazing to meet you here. 在这里见到你真令人惊讶。 amaze v使惊讶，使吃惊 amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 amazement n惊奇，惊诧 be amazed at sth.对某事
20、感到惊奇 be amazed to do.因做某事而感到吃惊 He amazed everyone by passing the driving test. 他竟然通过了驾驶测试，使每个人大为惊讶。 I was amazed at his rapid progress in English. 他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。 She was amazed to hear that he had gone abroad. 听到他已出国，她感到很是惊讶。 amazing 作形容词一般修饰物，说明主语或所修饰物的特征；amazed 作形容词一般修 饰人。 本文中与 amaze 用法相同的动词有： E
21、rror! Error! Error! 用 amaze 的适当形式填空 (1)I was amazed to hear that Chris had won the first prize. (2)It amazes me how you can put up with living in such a dirty house. (3)Hearing the news，we were filled with amazement. (4)The new theatre is going to cost an amazing amount of money. 5and their words ap
22、pear on the screen behind them.他们写的字就出现在身后 的大屏幕上。 appear vi.出现，显露； linkv.似乎，显得 Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐露出了笑容。 He appeared to be talking to himself.(跟不定式) 他似乎在自言自语。 He appeared quite healthy.(跟形容词) 他似乎很健康。 It appeared (to me) a true story.(跟名词) 这似乎是真事。 It appears that she will wi
23、n.(跟从句) 似乎她要赢。 appear 的反义词是在其前加上否定前缀 dis构成 disappear。 appear，seem ，look (1)appear 强调外表上给人某种印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。 He appears to be quite old. 他显得很老。(是指他显得老，但实际情况未必一定如此 ) (2)seem 暗示判断有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实。 He seems to be quite old. 他看上去似乎很老。(可能他的确很老 ) (3)look 着重指由视觉得出的某种印象，强调直观上“看起来” He looked very tired but
24、he was still cheerful. 他看上去很累，但仍然很高兴。 thousands of people outside；it was too noisy. AThere seemed to be BThere seemed to have CIt seemed to be DIt seemed to have 答案 A 解析 There seemed to be.好像有。句意为：外面好像有几千人，太吵闹了。 6. Were using a new textbook and Ms.Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the
25、 teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用的是一套新课本，沈老师的(教学) 方法一点也不像 我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。 method C方法；方式； U条理；规律；秩序 Many new methods of building have been applied to make the houses more modern. 许多新的建筑方法被应用使得房子更加现代化。 A new method for the early detection of cancer is being tried out. 一种及早诊断癌症的新方法正在实验中。 Error! 用
26、这种方法 这三个搭配中 method 和 way 是可数名词，复数形式是在其后加s；而 means 则单复数同形。 method， manner，way (1)method“方法 ”，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。 the method of teaching 教学方法 (2)manner“方法；样式” ，意义极广泛，但往往特指某人具有的东西。 ones manner of walking 某人的走路姿态 a bad manner of holding a pen 拙劣的握笔方法 (3)way“方法”，最普通的用语。 an easy way 一种简便的方法 the best way 最佳方法 用 m
27、ethod，way 或 means 的适当形式填空 (1)We can only do the job effectively with this method. (2)They are trying to find ways to prevent the disease. (3)He climbed the tree by means of a ladder. (4)The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves. 本句中的 that 代替上文中的 method，以避免重复。 The weather in
28、 Beijing is much cooler than that in Nanjing. 北京的天气比南京的天气凉爽的多。 it，one，ones ，the one ，the ones，that (1)it 用来指代上文提到的具体的人或物，可以作主语或宾语。 I bought a pen and it cost me 10 dollars. 我买了一支钢笔，花了我 10 美元。 (2)one 用来代替前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an单数名词”。 Ive lost my pen.Im going to buy a new one tomorrow. 我把钢笔丢了。我打算明天买一
29、支新的。 (3)ones 用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。 He likes American novels，especially twenty century ones. 他喜欢美国小说，尤其是 20 世纪的小说。 (4)the one 用来代替前面特指的单数名词，有时可用 that 代替( 尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。 I like the book，the one which lies on the left. 我喜欢那本书，左边的那本。 (5)the ones 用来代替前面特指的复数名词，有时可用 those 代替(尤其在有后置定语的情 况下)。 I want to buy
30、some apples，the ones that look fresh. 我想买些苹果，看起来很新鲜的那些。 (6)that 用来代替前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the单数可数名 词/不可数名词” 。但是 that 一般不指代人，不可作形式主语或形式宾语。 The weather here is different from that in Beijing. 这里的天气和北京的不一样。 (全国高考)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in Engla
31、nd. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dthe one 答案 C 解析 that 用来代替前面出现的 the English。 7. I dont think I will be bored in Ms.Shens class！我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ 该句式属于否定转移。在英语中，如果把“I think(believe.)宾语从句” 结构改成否定句， 习惯上把否定结构从宾语从句移至主句，我们把这种现象称为“否定转移”。 I dont think he will come tomorrow. 我想他明天不会来。 I didnt think he was happy.我认为
32、他并不幸福。 用在这种句型中的动词主要有：think，believe，calculate ，expect ，suppose，imagine 等且 主语往往是 I。(hope 除外)。但应注意： (1)不能把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句。有时候，否定词 not 就是 否定主句(即否定主句的谓语动词 )的，这要根据句意或语境而定。 We didnt think wed been there so late.(McArthur) 我们没有料到我们会来得这么晚。 (2)当主句中含有状语或含有情态动词时，可否定转移的动词就不再发生转移了。 I didnt ever suppose th
33、ey were happy. 我从来也没有认为他们是幸福的。 I cant believe that they are married. 我不能相信他们已经结婚了。 (3)在构成反意疑问句时，当句子的主语为第一人称，后面的反意疑问句根据从句而定；若 为第一人称以外的人称，则随主句而定。 I dont think he cares，does he? 我想他不会在意的，是吧？ He doesnt think it will rain，does he? 他没有想到天会下雨，是吧？ I dont think she can win the first prize， ？ Ado I Bdont I Cc
34、an she Dcant she 答案 C 解析 因为句子的主语为第一人称，所以根据从句进行反问，C 项正确。 8.Ms.Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们做了指导，然后 我们自己活动。 by oneself 独自，独立 He lives by himself in that big house. 他独自一人住在那个大房子里。 You should finish your homework by yourself. 你应该独立完成作业。 for oneself 独立；为了自己；亲自 in onesel
35、f 本身 of oneself 自发地，自动地 be oneself 身体或精神正常 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识 (1)门自动开了。 The door opened of itself. (2)你应该亲自去看看。 You should go to see it for yourself. (3)我今天感觉很不舒服。 I am not quite myself today. 9. In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三 倍。 in other words 换句话说，换言
36、之 Youd better not be late again for the class.In other words，you are expected to be on time next time. 你最好不要再次迟到，也就是说，你下一次要准时。 You have finished your work today；in other words，you can leave now. 你已经做完今天的工作了，也就是说，你现在可以走了。 in a/one word 总而言之 in words 用语言；在口头上 have a word with sb.和某人谈话 have words with
37、sb.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 keep/break ones word 守信/不守信 leave wordleave a message 留话，留言 get in a wordget a word in 插话 Like some of my classmates，I didnt live up to my teachers expectations； ，I let them down. Ain other words Bafter all Cwhats more Dmore or less 答案 A 解析 句意为：像我的一些同学一样，我没有实现老师们的期望。换句话说，我让他
38、们失 望了。此题要用 in other words 表示“换言之”。after all 毕竟；whats more 更为重要的是； more or less 或多或少。 本句中的 three times as many girls as boys 是倍数的表达法之一。倍数的表达法通常有： Abe倍数as形容词原级 asB Abe倍数the性质名词ofB Abe倍数形容词比较级thanB The性质名词ofAbe 倍数that ofB 译这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。 This table is 3 times as big as that one. This table is 3 times t
39、he size of that one. This table is twice bigger than that one. The size of this table is 3 times that of that one. Americans eat vegetables today as they did in 1910. Amore than twice Bas twice as many Ctwice as many as Dmore than twice as many 答案 D 解析 题干中有 as 可知为 as.as 结构，又根据倍数总是在最前面知，只有 D 项正确。 10.
40、 Im looking forward to doing it！我盼望着做这个作业！ look forward to 期待，期望，盼望。注意 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 Im looking forward to meeting you next time. 我期待着下次和你见面。 I look forward to the return of spring. 我盼望着春天的到来。 以下短语中的 to 都是介词： be/get used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 lead to 导致 devote to 献身于 get to 开始 prefer to
41、 喜欢 come to 谈到 add to 加上 be sentenced to 被宣判为 我们可以用下面这两句话帮助记忆这些短语：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导 致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着加 上自己的努力使它开始改变。 (1)She looks forward every spring to the flowerlined garden. Awalking in Bwalk in Cvisit Dpaying a visit 答案 A 解析 分析句子知句中的 every spring 是时间状语；而 look forward to 中
42、的 to 是介词，故 排除 B、C 项；又因 D 项是不及物动词不能接宾语，所以 A 项正确。 (2)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. Aruns into Bcomes from Cleads to Dbegins with 答案 C 解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导 致暴力。run into 撞上；come from 来自；lead to 导致；begin with 以开始。 11. Li Kang is very impressed with
43、 the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对 他的新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。 impress vt.使印象深刻 The book impressed a lot of people. 那本书给很多人留下了深刻的印象。 We were deepenly impressed with the heros courage. The hero impressed us deepenly with his courage. 英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。 The audience were most impressed by h
44、er performance. 她的演出给观众留下了深刻印象。 impress sth. on sb./impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with 被所感动 be impressed on ones mind 对留下深刻印象 impression n印象，感觉 make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象；给人以影响 make no impression on 对无影响(效果) give sb.the impression of.给某人留下的印象 Teachers should the value of hard
45、work on their students. Aremind Binspire Cencourage Dimpress 答案 D 解析 句意为：老师应当使学生们铭记努力学习的重要性。remind 提醒；inspire 激励； encourage 鼓励。 我的高中第一天 我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省的省会城市。今天是我上 高中的第一天，(现在)我正把我的高中生活第一天的想法写下来。 我的新学校很好，我能明白为什么。教师们都很热情友好，教室令人很吃惊。每间教室都 装有带着很特别的屏幕的电脑，那屏幕几乎和电影银幕一样大。老师们在电脑上写字，他 们写的字就出现在身后的大屏
46、幕上。屏幕上还显示图片、课文以及网络上的信息。真是好 极了！ 英语课十分有趣。(英语)老师是一位(被) 称为沈老师的很热情的女士。我们使用的是一套新 课本，沈老师的(教学)方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。她认为阅读理解 很重要，但我们在课堂上也说大量的英语。我们(上课) 很快乐。我想在沈老师的课堂上我 不会感到厌倦！ 今天我们互相做了自我介绍。我们是分组进行的。一些同学一开始感到不好意思，但大家 都很友好，这样做真的很好。沈老师给我们做了指导，然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写。我们用一种有趣的方法来做拼写游戏和其他活动。我非 常喜欢沈老师的态度，其他同学的行为也表明
47、他们也喜欢她。 我们班有 65 个同学比我以前初中的班级更多。49 个同学是女生，换句话说，女生 人数是男生的三倍。她们说通常比男生更刻苦，但在这个班级里，大家都很努力。今天晚 上 的作业是，我们要写一篇对我们居住的街道的描写。我盼望着做这个作业。 Section Two Grammar Revision of the present tenses & Adjectives ending in ing and ed 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually，often，always ，every day，sometimes，on
48、ce a month，never，on Mondays 等时间状语连用。 I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing. 我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。 I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。 (2)表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 The Yangtze River flows into the Pacific Ocean. 长江流入太平洋。 Metal expands when heated. 金属加热后会膨胀。 (3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。 Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！ Whats the time by your watch？你的表几点了？ I enjoy computer games.我喜欢电脑游戏。 (4)表示计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如： go，come，arrive，leave ，start ，begin 等。 The train leaves at 230 pm 火车下午 230 发车。 Do we start this
