1、高一英语期末模拟试题(1) 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。 21. He is the sort of person that is not fit for the kind of work that _ carefulness and patience. A. calls up B. calls for C. calls on D. calls at 22. If you compare food costs today
2、_ of a year ago, you will find the difference. A. to that B. to them C. with that D. with those 23. I dont think this necklace _ as much as the one your sister has just _. A. costs; paid B. spends; paid back C. is worth; paid for D. pays; spent 24. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._ , n
3、either of them could swim. AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally 25. There is a feeling in me _ we will never know what a UFO is. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 26. The engines of the ship were out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. resulted from B. tu
4、rned out C. made up D. added to 27.-I know this is the latest type but its secondhand. $20-thats my last offer. -OK. Its a (n) _. A. business B. trade C. agreement D. deal 28. Tony is _ the guidebook, looking for information about South Korea, where he will travel soon. A. tracing B. skipping C. ins
5、pecting D. scanning 29. I go out to play now, mum? No, you . You should do your homework first. A. Must, mustnt B. Might, wouldnt C. Need, mustnt D. May, had better not 30. _ is the richest man in our city? A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think C. Do you think who D. Who you think 31. Life is har
6、d in this city. In order to lose their _, some young men drink alcohol. A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures 32. When you run _a new word while reading, do _look up dictionary. A. out; stop to B. through; stopping C. across; stop D. into; stop to 33. Was _that I saw last night at the conc
7、ert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 34. If you have got _temperature without coughing, perhaps you have caught _cold. Just stay in _bed. Dont think that you have got SARS. A. the; the; / B. a; a; / C. a; the; the D. a; a; the 35. It takes a long time to _ a good fame, but it is quickly
8、 lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour. A. put up B. set up C. build up D. turn up 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was 36 the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final 37. During the tes
9、t, the girl 38 next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 39 I had an extra pen. She showed me that 40 was out of ink and would not write. I happended to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on h
10、er desk. Later, after the test papers had been 41 the teacher asked me to 42 in the room when all the other students 43. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me 44 it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand 45 your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. Fo
11、r a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 46 people do something dishonest, they are really 47 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 48 about all the things she had said and then she told me I could 49. I walked out of the room wondering 50 she had chosen to talk t
12、o me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked 51 I was copying answers 52 the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to h
13、er that I hadnt 53 anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 54 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor 55 he use my pen. I was sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test. 36. A. from B. on C. at D. in 37. A. test B. lesson C. class D.
14、papers 38. A. sit B. at C. sits D. sitting 39. A. why B. whether C. where D. that 40. A . she B. that C. hers D. it 41. A. handed in B. handed C. given out D. marked 42. A. work B. read C. study D. stay 43. A. gone out B. were studying C. were dismissed D. were there 44. A. how B. about why C. about
15、 which D. about what 45. A. on B. by C. to D. with 46. A. when B. that when C. that D. whether 47. A. punishing B. punished C. cheated D. cheating 48. A. well B. highly C. seriously D. honestly 49. A. go on B. leave C. sit down D. refuse 50. A. if B. whether C. how D. why 51. A. as though B. like C.
16、 as D. that 52. A. for B. by C. at D. from 53. A. asked B. mentioned C. answered D. realized 54. A. Long before B. As long as C. Even though D. Just as 55. A. to let B. by letting C. letting D. let 三、阅读理解：（共 20 小题，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在 答题卷上。 A It is sometimes said that s
17、trange flying objects have been seen high up in the sky. People call these strange objects Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOS). These UFOs caused a lot of interest. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained in scientific ways. Others have never been explained.
18、Here is an account of UFOs from a report. Dennis Burdens, who wrote an article, tells us that he once saw a UFO himself. He was having dinner one night with a friend near Tripoli, Libya, and after dinner the two men walked across a yard to his room to look at some papers. Burdens noticed that the mo
19、on looked strange that night. “It wasnt the moon”, was the reply. They watched the light and saw that it was moving. It seemed to be an object rather like a big plate. In some ways it looked like smoke with a light on it, but it wasnt smoke because it didnt change its shape. It was moving in a regul
20、ar way. That is to say, it didnt go suddenly faster or more slowly, and it didnt go higher or lower. So the two men decided that there must be men in it. After that, Burdens said that he felt eyes looking at him. He was being watched in the darkness. When it was nearer, they noticed that the bottom
21、parts were brighter than the top. The bottom was yellow and the top red. Then the object suddenly turned away and left Libya, moving very fast. On a later day Burdens talked to other people about it, and he found some who had seen it. They all described it in the same way. Could they all be mistaken
22、? 56. UFOs are _. A . flying high up in the sky B. strange flying objects C. difficult to believe D. very interested 57. The UFO moved _. A. regularly B. in a changeable way C. slowly D. fast 58. The UFO looked like _. A. smoke B. a large plate C. light D. a jumping object 59. The UFO was seen _. A.
23、 by Burdens and his friend B. brighter in the darkness C. by several people D. to have a yellow bottom and a red top in the same way B We often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can remember names”. But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has
24、 played a very important part? For early men, there were dangerous all around them-bad weather, wild animals. The keys to keep on living lay in mans ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past. In order for memories to be stored, the human brain became more comp
25、lex. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized (文明).Surprisingly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works. They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: short-term
26、 and long-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you
27、spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, its likely that youll remember your stay quite clearly. Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory through consolidation(巩固). A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human
28、 brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells(神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen the links(联系) in certain nerve cells, a though becomes a part of the long-term memory. 60. According to the author, without the development of mans memory there would be _. A. n
29、o modern world B. no recorded history C. no animals D. no dangers 61. Scientists knowledge about the function of brain is _. A. interesting B. not enough C. great D. encouraging 62. Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that _. A. memory is good B. it acts like a computer C
30、. people do more exercise D. the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes 63. So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is _. A. the weight of brain B. two types of memory C. 30 billion nerve cells D. chemical and physical changes C Im writing this l
31、etter slowly because I know you cant read fast. We dont live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in the newspaper that most accident happened within 20 miles from your home, so we moved. I wont be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers
32、when they moved so that they wouldnt have to change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a washing machine Im not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain and havent seen them since. The weather isnt bad here. It only rained twice last week; the f
33、irst time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to send you, your uncle Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets. John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worri
34、ed because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this morning, but I havent found out what sex it is yet. The baby looks just like your brother. Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drown
35、ed. We had him cremated and he burned for three days. Three of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldnt get the tail gate down. There isnt much more news a
36、t this time. Nothing much has happened. Love, Mom P.S. I was going to send you some money but the envelope was already sealed. 64. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. here is the letter by a son for his father B. here is the letter by a mother for her son C. the family moved to a new and nice
37、place because it is really good there D. the writers daughter has got a male baby 65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of the family is four, excluding the new-born baby. B. The son cant send his parents a letter because the address was taken by the o
38、ther family. C. The son will receive a coat with the buttons detached (拆下)。 D. None is true. 66. The underlined word “it”(Para.3) refers to _. A. the thing that the baby was born B. the baby C. the sons father D. the sons mother 67. What is the reason why the family moved to a new place? A. The son
39、asked them to do so . B. The place is really nice and the climate there is not bad, too. C. His dad read in the newspaper that most accidents happened within 20 miles from their Home. D. His sister had a baby, so they wanted to find a fine place. D When we hear the words “ college students”, we usua
40、lly think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A today, a college student often is much older. In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional (传统的) full-time younger students. Educators report a
41、big increase in the number of Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties. Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and
42、 money in order to continue their education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part-time students are not plea
43、sed with the jobs they have. They are studying for new ones. Some have retired (退休) and are looking for new kinds of work. Two of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children. Are older students good stu
44、dents? Most teachers say yes. They say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades. 68. Its said that in the next few years _. A. students in colleges and universities will be much older B. full-time students i
45、n colleges and universities will be even younger C. American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equally D. The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones 69. Judge which of the following is FALSE according to the above passage. A. Its reported that
46、a large number of Americans attend college or universities classes in their spare time. B. Most of them are over 25. C. Most of them are without jobs. D. The number of students in colleges and universities is reported to have gone up greatly. 70. Why are so many people deciding to go on with their e
47、ducation? Because_. A. Most of the Americans enjoy learning something new B. Most of them believe : more education, better jobs C. They have lost their jobs D. They are tired of their jobs they have 71. “They often get high grades” means _. A. they rise to high grades easily B. they often get very g
48、ood marks (分数) C. they are more likely to receive a masters or a doctors degree upon graduation D. they often win high prize E Charles Chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema. During his lifetime, he acted in 13 films, and he wrot
49、e, directed and acted in 69 other films. Chaplin was born in London in 1889.When a poor boy, he was often seen waiting outside the London theatres, hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldnt get work and therefore wandered about the city st
