1、HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ” 1 广东省佛山市普通高中 2012 届高三下学期教学质量检测（二） 英 语 2012.4 本试卷共 11 页，满分 135 分，考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“ 座位号”栏填写试 室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在
2、试题卷上无效。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel t
3、o other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most people work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants. B
4、ut it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 4 openings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the US
5、A and Australia. Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 9 they made. Sarah says,
6、“It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasnt worth it.” The trouble is that 11 expect to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 . In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs
7、 are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 . As soon as the holiday season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesnt like them, theyll be 15 , too. 1. A. seasonal B. mental C. professional D. formal 2. A. har
8、d B. voluntarily C. abroad D. continuously 3. A. customers B. visitors C. jobs D. parties 4. A. good B. new C. attractive D. few 5. A. teach B. expect C. allow D. forbid 6. A. program B. lesson C. advantage D. exam HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ” 2 7. A. has B. enjoys C. forgets D. remembers
9、8. A. trip B. flight C. discussion D. ceremony 9. A. promise B. progress C. complaint D. noise 10. A. cried B. studied C. slept D. helped 11. A. children B. students C. employers D. parents 12. A. job B. lesson C. holiday D. shame 13. A. countless B. available C. interesting D. boring 14. A. experie
10、nces B. rules C. plans D. rights 15. A. dismissed B. charged C. fined D. punished 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 1625 的相应位置上。 The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(弯月) Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. 16 tells the
11、 story of men and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance 17 victims of wars and natural disasters. The organization 18 (found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many 19 (die) and wound
12、s at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years 20 (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded, 21 simply died from lack of care. The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists 22 (help) th
13、e victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality. 23 symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders 24 the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross, could hurt Muslim sol
14、diers feelings, 25 a second symbol, the red crescent, was used. Both are now official symbols. II 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic momen
15、t! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer f
16、rom nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men. HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ” 3 Fortunately, theres a solution. The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sig
17、n of a problem is that you cant conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? Thats another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there m
18、ay be a problem. Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the f
19、ear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phones
20、location. He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The companys description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. Youll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly re
21、connect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!” 26. Why does the author mention Kellys experience in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic for discussion. B. To inform us that mobile phones are useful. C. To warn us that we should be careful. D. To tell us we should ge
22、t phones ready for a trip. 27. The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means _. A. Habits of using mobile phones. B. Fear of losing mobile phones. C. Eagerness for new mobile phones. D. Independence of mobile phones. 28. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia? A. Avoiding using
23、phone for some time B. Learning more about modern technology. C. Protecting ones phone against any damage. D. Not using a mobile phone in ones daily work. 29. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia? A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones. B. It will give you a n
24、ew phone through insurance. C. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance. D. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Attitude toward mobile phone. B. New mobile phone technology. HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ” 4 C. Disadvantages of m
25、obile phone. D. Solutions to nomophobia B Carbon monoxide(一 氧 化 碳 ) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold w
26、eather. Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen. Carbon
27、 monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon mon
28、oxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in. Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or s
29、he may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible sto
30、mach pains. Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the
31、effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing. 31. Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer? A. Because it tastes and smells good. B. Because it is not easily no
32、ticed. C. Because it kills and injures people. D. Because it always harm people. 32. How does carbon monoxide harm people? A. It makes peoples blood unable to move. B. It decreases the amount of blood in the body. C. It makes body tissues full of blood. D. It makes the blood less able to carry oxyge
33、n. 33. When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may _. A. feel a little dizzy B. suffer a severe headache C. go around in the room D. have a terrible stomachache HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ” 5 34. Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is true? A. Adults are af
34、fected more seriously than children. B. Young people are more severely affected than old people. C. People in poor health may have more severe consequences. D. People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains. 35. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. warn people not to burn fuels to keep war
35、m in the winter B. list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to people C. give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning D. introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning C My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live. Two dog walkers passed by and we h
36、eard one of them say, “Never seen that dog around here before.” We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling(蹒跚) painfully up the hill. We bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on the collar, but no one answered. T
37、he dog was painfully thin. It didnt have many teeth left and, well, it just seemed done. Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new f
38、riend made short work of the food. Eventually we got her home. We gave her a blanket, more food, kept her warm and wondered what to do next. After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her fathers
39、dog. She was very old and should probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldnt bring herself to do it. So, Tara was safely returned home. Here is the truth of the story: Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I wasnt he
40、aring anything that made that sound likely. I was about to turn and go when an old, worn out dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it. We did help
41、 it. And here am I writing the story in my own home, in my own family. In the song “Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door.” Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs. 36. Which of the follow
42、ing statements is true? A. The two dog walkers didnt like the dog. B. The old black dog was sick and weak and couldnt walk. C. After finding the dog, the writer phoned its owners. D. Most of the dogs teeth had been pulled out by someone. HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ” 6 37. We can infer from
43、 Paragraph 4 that _. A. Julie bought some food for the dog B. the writer had his own pet dog C. the dog didnt go with the writer D. the dog didnt eat any of the food 38. After they got the dog home, the couple _. A. decided to raise the dog B. took good care of the dog C. found out that its owner wa
44、s a lady D. found it hard to get to sleep 39. The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that _. A. the writer didnt want to take Julies advice B. Julie disagreed with the writers travel on business C. an old and worn out dog appeared in front of them D. the couple had some
45、trouble with their marriage 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Couple. B. An Angel Dog. C. Saving the Dog. D. A Famous Song. D Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe
46、 in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future? I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus
47、 cant be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present. Im not saying we shouldnt have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose(剂量) of fear causes us to exami
48、ne our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good. However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of fa
49、r too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure. The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and
