1、- 1 - 目录 第一部分：44 个基本音 . - 1 - 二十六个辅音 - 1 - 十八个元音 - 1 - 第二部分: 五个长元音 . - 2 - 长元音“a_e” - 2 - 短句认读 - 4 - 长元音“ee” . - 4 - 长元音“i_e ” . - 5 - 短句认读 - 6 - 长元音 “o_e” . - 7 - 短句 认读 . - 7 - 长 元音“u_e” - 8 - 第 三部分: 五个普通元音 - 8 - 普通元音“ar ” - 8 - 普通元音“or” . - 9 - 普通元音“ur” . - 10 - 普通元音“ow” - 11 - 普通元音“oo” . - 11 - 普
2、通元音“air” . - 12 - 普通元音“ear ” . - 12 - 普通元音“oi ” - 13 - 第四部分: 特 殊多音节词 - 14 - 特殊多音节词(1) . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(2) . . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(3) - 14 - 特殊多音节词(4) - 15 - 辅音浊化 . - 23 - 2 - 44 个基本音；代表 44 个基本音的字母和字母组合；468 个不间断音；30-40 常用的前缀和 后缀; 二十六个辅音 b+e=be k+e=ke d+e=de f+e=fe g+e=ge b c d f g h+e=he zh+e=zhe l+e=le m+e
3、=me n+e=ne h j l m n p+e=pe k+uo=kuo r+uo=ruo s+e=se t+e=te p qu r s t *v+e=ve w+e=we ke+se=kse y+e=ye z+e=ze v w x y z ch+e=che sh+e=she ch+uo=chuo zh+uo=zhuo *s+e=se z+e=ze ch sh tr dr th or th *发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 *发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间 英辅 b c d f g 字母组合 b c k, ck, ch d f, ph g, gu, gh h j l m n h, wh j ,dge
4、, g (i,e,y) l m n, kn, gn p qu r s t p qu r, wr s, c (i,e,y) t v w x y z v w, wh x y z ch sh tr dr th or th ch, tch sh, ti, si, ci tr dr th 注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示 g 在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j ”音。C 在字母“i,e,y”前 必须发“s”音 十八个元音 i A a e i o *u ei i ai ou iu a_e *ee i_e o_e u_e a e ao u ar or ur ow oo air eer oi our *此音
5、要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。 a e i o u a ea e y i a o o, ou, oo,u - 3 - a _e ee i_e o_e u_e ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea ea, ie,ei,ee y, igh, ie o, oa, ow, oe ue, ui, ew ar or ur ow oo ar aw, au, al ,or ir,er,ear,(w)or,ur ou , ow oo,ui, ew, ue air ear oi eir,air,ear,are,ere Eer, ear, ere oy,oi 英语单
6、词的构成 元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音. 在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音. 一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。 第二部分: 五个长元音 长元音“a_e” 代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea 不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e 26 个不间断音 ba_e ha_e pa_e va_e cha_e ca_e ja_e qua_e wa_e sha_e da_e la_e ra_e xa_e tra_e fa_e ma_e s
7、a_e ya_e dra_e ga_e na_e ta_e za_e tha_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) table cable label fatal able paper baby baker bakery bacon favor savor hasty tasty hasten famous capable patriotic patience tailor sailor mailer drainer rainy brainy dainty daily daisy gaily grainy bailey frailty mailing sailing fainti
8、ng training draining drainage failure faintness navigate graduate fascinate candidate suffocate calculate fabricate activate tabulate generate celebrate devastate demonstrate emigrate delegate estimate legislate lemonade 要点 在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion ”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音 字母发其字名音，如：“education ”。但是如果“-
9、tion ”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅 音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction” 。 真词认读(4) 真词认读(5) 真词认读(6) desolation punctuation generation destination population justification decoration plantation legislation investigatio nomination liberation elevation estimation modernizatio fabrication graduation ventilation
10、 inspection television desolation punctuation generation destination population plantation legislation investigation domination occupation - 4 - transportatio n demonstratio n obligation connection separation n domination occupation education inspection television benediction n filtration suffocatio
11、n federation deliberation immigration constitution declaration immunization benedictio n connection separation fabrication graduation ventilation suffocation federation transportation demonstratio n obligation justification decoration modernizatio n filtration education nomination liberation elevati
12、on estimation revolution dedication communicatio n 短句认读 I hate to be late on such a date. Jane wants to save my face. Dont make the same mistake. We were born on the same date. You can bake a cake in the same way. I will wait to play a game with Jane. Can you stay in the shade? Just call a spade a s
13、pade. Please wait at the gate. Shame on the snake. You need to pray on such a day. Can you stay away from the tray? I will pay for the delay on payday. Do you want to ride in the train in the rain? That is a main gain in the game. He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days. No pains, no gains! I
14、 saw eight whales in the lake. Stay and pray! He is such a brave slave. Stay awake! 长元音“ee” 长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie 不间断音: b+ ea=bea 26 个不间断音 bea hea pea vea chea cea jea quea wea shea dea lea rea xea trea fea mea sea yea drea gea nea tea zea thea 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) fever lever lethal legal lev
15、is meter peeler peeper meeker belief defeat repeat median media mediate Medium lethargic dealer stealer healer deceit receive receipt relieve eagle beadle beagle needle feasible beaker cleaner speaker meager beamer weaker squeaker steamer gleaner eater meaner teaser leaner leaser sneaker bleaker lea
16、der seeker heeler bleacher preacher cheater teacher eaten neaten beaten weaken reason season Seaton deceive breeding creeping beaming beamish bleakish seeding dreaming meaning cleaning feeling relief believe - 5 - retreat 短句认读 He is in such a deep sleep. Can you increase the speed? Check the steerin
17、g wheel? I feel such a sweet breeze in the field. Can you give him a kiss on the cheek? He seems to be asleep in the ship. Where do you want to preach the creed? Read the lease and sign the deeds. Please repeat the speech. It is just a cheap steel wheel. I see three sleeping geese in the field. I ne
18、ed more cheese. 长元音“i_e” 长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh 不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e 26 个不间断音 bi_e hi_e pi_e vi_e chi_e ci_e ji_e qui_e wi_e shi_e di_e li_e ri_e xi_e tri_e fi_e mi_e si_e yi_e dri_e gi_e ni_e ti_e zi_e thi_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) rifle trifle stifle rival arrival dilate digest digress bilin
19、gual trilingual philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize sympathize prior fiber tiger cipher primer giant pious lilac digestible baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice library primary finance priority hi
20、bernate migrate tripod bicycle tricycle microbe galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprize summarize recognize standardize baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice minimize paraliye describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize ca
21、pitalize galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprise summarize recognize standardize humanize modernize philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize characterize minimize paralyze describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize moralize subsidize fantasize
22、 sympathize characterize capitalize moralize subsidize fantasize humanize modernize - 6 - 短句认读 Out of sight, out of mind. She is my bright child. I drank five glasses of wine last night. What a bright night! It is just a little harmless white lie. I often ride a bike to school. We had a big fight la
23、st night. Can you stay by my side? This isnt a right size for my child. I wish I could fly in the sky. Dont cry, my child. We had a good time on a wild night. This is my fight in my life. This is just the right time. Just write her a nice letter. Rain or shine. She is not my wise wife. Can you fly a
24、 kite in the sky? Mike has such a nice sweet smile. He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right. Dont bribe a child. 长元音“o_e” 长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e oa ow o oe 不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e 26 个不间断音 bo_e ho_e po_e vo_e cho_e co_e jo_e quo_e wo_e sho_e do_e lo_e ro_e xo_e tro_e fo_e mo_e so_e yo_e dro_e g
25、o_e no_e to_e zo_e tho_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) moment locust locus focus gofer sober donor motor molar polar solar Polish coordinate cooperate coworker focal total social local logo solo mojo token tonus rodent rodeo roman rotate sodium podium boaster coaster roaster toaster boater boastful roamin
26、g coaxing coating loafer loathing toasting soaking loadable Poland moaning floating boating loading loader poacher loather moaner roamer telescope microscope telephone headphone suppose compose narrow shallow gallows sallow shadow fellow barrow pillow widow swallow repose expose depose dispose buffa
27、lo potato tomato tango solo echo memo Kilo video radio propose interpose impose oppose 短句认读 Go home to impose. So old to propose. No hope to expose the host. Gold coast to compose. ET phone home。 Show me the gold。 To feel cold in the boat。 Step on my toe。 - 7 - Make a toast to the host. Holy ghost。
28、I know how to tow Joes slow boat. Joe knows the owner of the boat. Rose grows so slow in the snow. Throw Joe his coat. No joke on the road. He chose some rose for Rose。 Who wrote those prose。 Close the road。 A moaning goat。 Show Joe the toad。 Wind blows the snow。 A floating boat。 长元音“u_e” 长元音“u_e”的代
29、表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew 不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e 不间断音 bu_e hu_e pu_e cu_e ju_e su_e du_e lu_e tu_e fu_e mu_e vu_e gu_e nu_e thu_e 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) nuclear nutrient tutor human humor mutual tumor educate bugle duty funeral museum music nutrition numerous institute destitute verisimilitude attitude altitude
30、 latitude aptitude numerous university universal universe unique unity ubiquitous regulate calculate peculate articulate multitude assume resume capitulate enthusiastic habituate gesticulate unilateral duplicate student 第三部分: 五个普通元音 普通元音“ar” 普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar 不间断音: b+ar=bar 26 个不间断音 bar har par
31、 var char car jar quar war shar dar lar rar xar trar far mar sar yar drar gar nar tar zar thar 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) market target carpet garden harden Darden carbon farther martyr smarter larder harder darker barker barber marker archly starchy sparkly cargo embargo Fargo charming darling barnacl
32、e cardiac carcass cardinal charcoal cardiology carnival carpenter garment garbage margin martial marbles harmony harmonic barren Marxism marvelous harmonious Barnyard barracks carrot barrel tardy - 8 - garter darter barley hardly starkly sparker Barkley army Darby lardy barbecue bargain barbarian de
33、partment barbershop cartoon garlic gargle garnish harmless barricade barrier barrow carriage chargeable hardy barmy harpy farthest 普通元音“or” 元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au 不间断音: b+ or=bor 26 个不间断音 bor hor por vor chor cor jor quor wor shor dor lor ror xor tror for mor sor yor dror gor nor tor zor thor 真词
34、认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) border porter sorter order former corner dormer Mormon gorgon cordon Norman shorten formal normal mortal sordid morbid orbit torrid torpid corkage corporal corpulent dormant dormitory normality mortality formality normalize portfolio formalize immortalize formation Cordial form
35、ula borderline forthright forthcoming fortnight morning mordant moreover morpheme morphology corporate formulate mortgage normative fortunate fortress forward fortitude gorgeous formidable portrait portray sorghum 普通元音“ur” 普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur ir er ear (w)or 不间断音: b+ur=bur 26 个不间断音 bur hur pur vur
36、chur cur jur quur wur shur dur lur rur xur trur fur mur sur yur drur gur nur tur zur thur 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) dirty thirty thirsty jerky Gerber merger furbish further murder burner murmur earner hurdle turtle girdle burglar turbo herder ferment Bermuda burbling fermentable fermentation hurdler h
37、urter hurler gurgle turner learner jerkins girlish skirmish turbot - 9 - 普通元音“ow” 普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合 : ow ou 不间断音: b+ ow=bow 26 个不间断音 bow how pow vow chow cow jow quow wow show dow low row xow trow fow mow sow yow drow gow now tow zow thow 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) coward cowardly dowdy nowadays powde
38、r powerful powerfully powerhouse powering towel tower chowder shower drowning drowsing drowsily drowsiness townsman chowchow drowsy bouncer bouncing bouncy bounty boundary bounden bounder boundless bounteous bountiful foully loudly lousy lousily bouncy bounty lounger bouncer bounder founding fountai
39、n foundation loudness loudspeaker lousiness mountain mounting pounding loudmouth bouncing boundary bounden boundless bounteous bountiful powerless founder 普通元音“oo” 普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo 不间断音: b+ oo=boo 26 个不间断音 boo hoo poo voo choo coo joo quoo woo shoo doo loo roo xoo troo foo moo soo yoo droo goo
40、 noo too zoo thoo 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) cooker looker booker roomer boomer footer goober cooler hooter hooker Hooper Hoover rooster booster tooter pooper scooter snooper Spooner roofer puller ruler rumor lunar cookie bookish foolish booking cooking looking booming shooting mooting soothing booby b
41、ooty boozy hooky loony loopy sooty toothy moody goopy goody oozy roomy groovy kooky goofy woody gloomy Spooky gooey goosey rookie Rudy Ruby Judy July pulley looming loosen noodle poodle goodness googol - 10 - 普通元音“air” 代表双元音“air”的字母: air are ere 不间断音: b+are=bare 26 个不间断音 bare hare pare vare chare ca
42、re jare quare ware share dare lare rare xare trare fare mare sare yare drare gare nare tare zare thare 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) bare care dare fare share ware glare snare air fair hair lair mare pare rare pair scare aware spare square chair flair stair hare 普通元音“ear” 双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear eer 不间断音:
43、 b+ eer=beer 26 个不间断音 beer heer peer veer cheer ceer jeer queer weer sheer deer leer reer xeer treer feer meer seer yeer dreer geer neer teer zeer theer 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) ear year fear gear dear hear tear shear clear smear spear appear jeer peer queer seer cheer sheer steer sneer here mere lee
44、r volunteer rear near sear deer beer auctioneer cannoneer engineer mountaineer pioneer 普通元音“oi” 双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合 : oi oy 不间断音: b+ oi=boi 26 个不间断音 boi hoi poi voi choi coi joi quoi woi shoi doi loi roi xoi troi foi moi soi yoi droi goi noi toi zoi thoi 真词认读(1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读(3) boy coy soy oil boil co
45、il coin join noise point moist joist soil broil spoil Roy toy ploy - 11 - joy foil poise toil joint voice 第四部分: 特殊多音节词 特殊多音节词(1) 由 “ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题 要点: 一般来讲，由“ic ”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。 由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1) 由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2) specific geologic acrobatic alcoholic academic economic epidemic optimistic pes
46、simistic demonic infrasonic harmonic nationalistic democratic idealistic idiotic deterministic individualistic intergalactic geographic atomic autocratic ironic diplomatic authentic enthusiastic gymnastic systematic linguistic magnetic symbolic 特殊多音节词(2) 由 “sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题 要点: 一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词
47、其原有重读音不变。 由 “sive”组成的多音节词 aggressive defensive decisive excessive expensive intensive offensive extensive attractive incentive destructive constructive effective productive protective objective perspective collective addictive 特殊多音节词(3) 三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题 要点:一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。 三个音节以上的多音
48、节词 (1) 三个音节以上的多音节词(2) 三个音节以上的多音节词 (3) legitimate inveterate invigorate intoxicate hegemony hereditary hallucinate hermaphrodit e contaminate consecutive conglomerate commiserate habituate gesticulate gastronom y galvanize fabricate escalate ephemeral disseminat e capitulate calamity chimerical exhil
49、arate discrepanc y degenerate debilitate decimate fidelity facilitate curriculum benevolent autonomy astrology vicissitude expatriate expedient equilibrium empirical elucidate duplicity coordinate parathyroidectom y velocity unilateral unequivocal verisimilitude ubiquitous topograph y tautologica l telepathy revivify asseverate articulate apostatize subsidiary clemency apostrophe antipathy anthropolog y antithesis affiliate acidulous assimilate aboriginal unanimous - 12 - 特殊多音节词(4) 由 “ous”结尾的多音节词的重音问题 要点: 在认读由“ous”结尾的多音节词时，切
