1、 NCE I Lesson71-Lesson80总结 重点单词 （共47个）1.awful adj. 让人讨厌的,坏的 2.last adj.最后的,前一次的 3.telephone v. n.打电话;电话 4.phone n.电话(=telephone) 5.time n.次(数) 6.again adv. 又一次地 7.answer v.接(电话) 8.say(said/sed) v.说 9.week n. 周 10.London n.伦敦 11.suddenly adv.突然地 12.bus stop公共汽车车站 13.smile v.微笑 14.pleasantly adv.愉快地 1
2、5.understand(understood) v.懂,明白 16.speak v.讲,说 17.hand n.手 18.pocket n.衣袋 19.phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册 20.phrase n.短语 21.slowly adv.缓慢地 22.hurriedly adv.匆忙地 23.cut v.割,切 24.thirstily adv.口渴地 25.go v. 走 26.greet v.问候,打招呼 27.ago adv.以前 28.buy v.买 29.pair n.双,对 30.fashion n.(服装的)流行式样 31.uncomfortable adj
3、.不舒服的 32.wear v.穿着 33.appointment n.约会,预约 34.till prep.直到.为止 35.urgent adj.紧急的.,急迫的 36.shopping n.购物 37.list n.单子 38.vegetable n.蔬菜 39.need v.需要 40.hope v.希望 41.thing n.事情 42.money n.钱 43.groceries n.食品杂货 44.fruit n.水果 45. stationery n.文具 46.newsagent n.报刊零售人 47.chemist n.药剂师,化学家 重点短语Lesson 71 1.wha
4、tslike?.怎么样 2.telephone me 给我打电话 3.four times 四次 4.on time 按时、准时5.in time 及时 6.the day before yesterday前天 7.yesterday morning昨天上午（早晨） 8.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 9.answer the telephone 接电话 10.say to sb 对某人说. 11.speak to sb. 对某人讲话 12.arrive home 到家 13.yesterday evening 昨天晚上 14.last night 昨天夜里 15.again
5、 and again 一次又一次.再三地lesson 72 16.this morning今天早晨(上午) 17. this afternoon 今天下午 18.this evening餐今天晚上19.tonight 今天夜里 20.the day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨(上午) 21.the day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午 22.the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上 23.the night before last 前天夜里Lesson
6、73 24.last week 上周 25.go to London 去伦敦 26.know.very well对. 很熟悉27.lose ones way 迷路 28.say to oneself 心中暗想 29.talk to oneself 自言自语30.the way to .去的路 31.smile pleasantly 愉快地笑 32.understand English 懂英语 33.speak(German) 说德语 34.put the clothes into the wardrobe 把衣服放进衣柜里 35.take out the books 把书拿出来 36.open
7、 the book 打开书 37.read slowly 慢慢地读 38.shave hurriedly 匆忙地刮脸 39.cut oneself badly 严重地割伤 40.eat quickly迅速地吃 41.drink thirstily 大口大口地喝 42.greet warmly 热情地打招呼 43.go slowly 慢慢地行驶(走) 44.arrive home late 到家晚 45.swim very well 游泳游得好 46.enjoy oneself very much 玩得非常高兴 Lesson 75 47.some shoes like these 像这些一样的鞋
8、 48.what size 什么尺码 49.size Five 五号 50.this pair(of shoes) 这双（鞋）51.last month 上个月 52.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 53.a month ago 一个月前 54.not long ago 不久以前 55.long long ago 很久以前 56.a pair of shoes 一双鞋57.be in fashion 流行58.be out of fashion 过时的59.last year 去年 60.the year before last 前年61.this year 今年62.look
9、 very uncomfortable 看上去很不舒服 63.uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子Lesson 76 64.this week 这周 65.this month 这个月66.this year 今年 67.an hour ago 一小时前 68.three days ago 三天前69.six years ago 六年前 70.the week before last 大上周 71.the month before last 大上个月 72.the year before last 前年Lesson 7773.have an appointment with s
10、b 和某人约会 74.have a terrible toothache 牙疼得厉害 75.at the moment 此时 76.not.until 直到.为止，才 77.a.m. 上午 78. p.m. 下午79.see the dentist 看牙医 80.see the doctor 看医生 81.feel awful 感觉很难受Lesson 79 82.go shopping 去购物 83. go to the shops 去商店买东西84.make a shopping list 写购物单 85. a lot of 许多(可数.不可数名词) 86.go to the grocers
11、 去杂货店 87.have got 有 88.much tea 许多茶 89. not .at all 根本不. 90. Not at all 不用谢. 91. this week 这周 92. hope to do sth . 希望做某事Lesson 80 93.go to the chemists 去药店 94.at the newsagents 在报刊零售店 95.get some stationery 买些文具 96.get some groceries 买些杂货 重点语法(共96个)(一)V+adv:(动副)1.smile pleasantly愉快地笑 2.read slowly慢慢
12、地读 3.shave hurriedly快速地刮脸 4.drink thirstily大口大口地喝 5.go slowly慢慢地走 6.greet warmly热烈地欢迎 7.eat quickly 迅速地吃 8.work hard努力工作 9.study hard努力学习 (二)adj-adv(形容词变副词:通常在词尾+ly)1.quick-quickly 2.careful-carefully 3.warm-warmly 4.bad-badly 5.slow-slowly 6.thirsty-thirstily(特殊,把y变成i+ly)(三)Modal verb:(情态动词) 特点:1)没
13、有人称和数的变化. 2)情态动词后必须跟动词原形 陈述句:I must go to the grocers.(我得去一下食品店) 疑问句:将情态动词置于首句 Must I go to the grocers? (我得去一下食品店吗?) 否定句:由情态动词+not构成 You mustnt go to the grocers. (我不必去食品店)(四)Past tense(过去时态)1. Definition(定义)动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态,在句子中由主语+动词的过去式表达2.Form(构成)A : 规则动词的变化: a: 一般+ed work-worked b: 以e 结尾的词
14、+d like-likedB: 不规则动词的变化: 见后表C: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改y为i，再+ed 如study-studied cry-criedD: 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接+ed 如play-playedE: 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如stopstopped.3.be 动词的过去式肯定: amis -was are-were 例句:She was a teacher.否定: was not-wasnt were not-werent 例句:She wasnt a teacher.疑问: 把was或were提前 如:W
15、ere they doctors?肯定回答:Yes, they were 否定回答:No, they werent4.一般动词的过去时:肯定句:He played basketball last week.否定句:He didnt play basketball last week.疑问句:Did he play basketball last week?肯定回答:Yes, he did 否定回答:No, he didnt.5.在过去时中常用的时间状语:last: last week last month last year last Monday the week before last t
16、he month before last the year before lastago: a minute ago an hour ago a day ago a week ago two minutes ago five hours ago three years ago(五)介词的时间表达法:a.周几的前面用介词“on” on Mondayb.月份的前面用介词“in” in Julyc.年份的前面用介词“in” in 1989d.在年,月前有具体的日期用“on” 如11月21日 on January 21st（六）have got的用法 单数为has got肯定句：we have got
17、 a lot of potatoes.否定句： 在have后直接 +not 如:we have not a lot of potatoes.疑问句：Have we got many books?肯定回答：Yes, we have 否定回答：No, we havent(七) many much区别: 共同点:均用于疑问句与否定句中. 区 别:many放在可数名词前 many books much放在不可数名词前 much tea much money 过去时态练习一、 用适当形式填空：1. I_(be)at home yesterday.2. She didnt_(call) the docto
18、r the night before last.3. What did he_(say) to you yesterday.4. He_(live) in Beijing last year.5. They_(not be) at school the day before yesterday.6. She_(not open) the box yesterday.二、 按要求改句子：1.I did my homework yesterday.(就划线部分提问)_2.Tom lost his new pen yesterday afternoon.( 就划线部分提问)_3.He bought
19、a new house last year.(改为否定句)_4.My sister didnt have any envelopes.(改为肯定句)_5.He had some magazines.(改为一般疑问句)_三、 改写下列句子：1.Dick drives a car to the office every day。（last Friday）2.The girl sings an English song well。（at the party）3.Mary has her birthday party with her family every year。（last year）4.Lu
20、cy helps her mother with the homework every Sunday。（yesterday evening）5.Bill and Jim talk to each other every day。（this morning ）6.The boys play basketball every Saturday。（last Saturday）7.The baby cries every night。（last night）8.She listens to the radio every day。（last night）四、 单项选择：1.Where_you last
21、 Sunday? I _in New York.A: was; was B: were; were C: was; were D: were; was2. He_a book and_ it _ Mary.A: took out; gave.to B: took out; gave.for C: taked out; givesto D: took off; gave.to3.Tom_his book on the desk a moment ago.A: puts B: putted C: put D: putting 4.Yesterday, the little boy _his way. A: lose B: loses C: lost D: losing5.My mother _a beautiful shoes for me yesterday.A: buys B: buy C: bought D: buyed6. When_he_his bike? A: did; lost B: did; lose C: was; lost D: does; lost11
