1、 反身代词的用法 一、 概念 ： 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。2、 构成： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 三、用法: 1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、 2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 作同位语 （1）作主语的同位语。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow. （2）作宾语的同位语。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself=take care of one
3、self 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself
4、 can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons5、 精题分析 :1. -Whoteaches_English?-Noone.Iteach_. A.you;myselfB.your;myself C.you;me答案：A 【解
5、析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach+sb.+sth.“教某人某事/物”，双宾语；teachoneself“自学”的意思。故选择A。2 -Help_tosomecakes,Jim.-Thankyou. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves答案 【解析】反身代词。Helponeselfto意为“随便吃点”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。3. HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourse
6、lvesD.ourselves 答案D【解析】enjoyoneself玩的高兴，we的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选D。4.Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?By A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.Himself 答案：D 【解析】反身代词的用法。by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为youruncle故用himself。5. Icouldlookafter_whenIwasfive. Really?Icantbelieveit. A. myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself答
7、案：A 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。真的吗？我不相信。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己。6. Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_fromallkindsofdanger. A.them B.they C.their D.themselves答案：D【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protectoneself意为“保护自己
8、”。故选D。7.Canyoucookby_?Yes,IcancookwellA.you B.yours C.yourself答案：C 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。byyourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。8.Helptosomefruits.Thankyou. A.yourself B.Your C.You答案：A【解析】反身代词的用法。Helponeselftosth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。9. IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.
9、Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisvery important. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself答案：B【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己10.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby_. A.I B.my C.myself D.me答案：C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I所以用myself。七、精题练习 :一选择。（ ）1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party l
10、ast night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself （ ）2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves（ ）3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its （ ）4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself （ ）5. The fath
11、er will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself （ ）6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herse（ ）7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself （ ）8. Luck
12、ily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. Themselves C. himself D. they （ ）10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. Myself2 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We cant only think of (we) , we should think of others. 2. Students should be strict with (they) . 3.Did the enjoy (them) in the party last ? 4. Help (you) to some vegetables. Jim and Jack. 5. The artist (he) will come to our school next week. 7. The cat in the mirror is (it) . 8. I bought (I) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 9. I (my) agree with you. 10. The little boy is only four , he could wash (he) and get dressed.
