1、被动语态专题训练1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.(北京2001春)A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose2. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. （湖南 2006）A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held3. Customers are asked t
2、o make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.(上海1992)A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken5. His sister left home in 1998, an
3、d_ since. (09全国1)A had not been heard of B has not been heard ofC had not heard of D has not heard of6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet?（2003上海春季）A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fres
4、h fruit _ on his own farm. (09北京24) A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_ and I want to listen. (09湖南，27) A is broadcast B is being broadcastC has been broadcast D had been broadcast9. - Why does the lake smell terrible? （09福建22）- Because l
5、arge quantities of water_ A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted10. The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (09安徽28) A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced11. -Hi. Tory, can I use your computer for a while this
6、 afternoon? -Sorry._. (09江苏25) A Its repaired B It has been repaired C Its being repaired D It had been repaired12. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it_(09四川15) A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired13. _ many times, he finally understood it.(09
7、四川。10) A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told14. Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listenC. be listened D. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _
8、arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completed B. will be completedC. had been completed D. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken pla
9、ce; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need21. I promise
10、 that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
11、24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been boughtC. was bought D. had been bou
12、ght27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt
13、 belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to 30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repairedC. will repair D. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear .C had h
14、oped; hear D. was hoped; heard32 The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （2004全国03）A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been comple
15、ted D. had been completed 34. How long _ at this job?Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed35. What happened to the priceless works of art?_. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The ear
16、thquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed t
17、hat they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002 上海春季, 30)A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change (NMET 2001, 24)39
18、. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed40. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built (NMET 2001北京春季, 17) 41. It is sa
19、id that a new robot _by him in a few days. A designed B has been designed C will be designed D will have been designed42. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema. A will already have started B would already have started C shall have already started D has already been started
20、43. She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A is taken B takes C will be taken D has taken44. Diamond _in Brazil in 1971. A is found B has been found C was found D had been found45. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room _.” A has been painted B is painted C paints D is being
21、 painted46. My pictures _until next Friday. A wont develop B arent developed C dont develop won t be develope47. Tim _since e lost his job three weeks ago. A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed48. A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949. A has
22、been establish B have been established C have established D had been established49. Ill have to push the car to the sid of the road because we _if we leave it here. A would be fined B will be fined C will being fined D will have been fined 50. “_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on S
23、aturday. Shall we go and see it together?” A They have been given B I have been given C I am given D They have given to me答案及分析：1. Workers will lose their jobs. job与lose为被动。所以B. will be lost2. Somebody will/is to hold a party. 聚会与举办为被动。所以A. was to be held，其他时态不对。3. give them the right change. they与g
24、ive为被动，有before一般用完成时，所以B. have been given。4. take measures, measure 与take 为被动，unless条件句一般用现在时，所以B. are taken 5. hear of his sister, his sister与hear of 为被动，离开都用的是过去时，“听说”怎么能用过去完成时呢？所以B has not been heard “f6.decide when and where to go, when and where to go与decide为被动，根据主谓一致和时态，所以D. has not been decid
25、ed7. grow fruit, fruit 与grow为被动，所以A grown。8. broadcast the weather report, the weather report 与broadcast 为被动，所以B is being broadcast。9. pollute the water, water与pollute 为被动，所以D have been polluted。10. produce the play, the play 与produce为被动，所以C to be produced。11. repair the computer, computer 与repair为被
26、动，所以C Its being repaired。12. repair the bridge, bridge 与repair 为被动，所以C is being repaired。13. tell him, him 与tell为被动，所以D Having been told。14. listen to our teacher, teacher与listen to为被动，所以A. should be listened to。15. serve tea, tea与serve为被动，所以is served。16. arrest the murderer, the murderer 与arrest为被动
27、，所以B. had been。17. complete the bridge, bridge 与complete 为被动，所以B. will be completed。18. great changes take place, great changes 与take place为主动，found China, China与found为被动，所以A. have taken place; was founded 19. laugh at her, she与laugh at 为被动，所以D. been laughed at。20. need doctors. Doctors与need 为被动，所以C
28、. are needed以下题目只做简单分析。21. take care of the matter, 所以B. be taken care of。22. give no permission, 所以A. been given。23. give me ten minutes, 所以B. was given。24. prevent such a thing from happening, 所以C. be prevented from.25. build a new hours, 所以B. is being built。26. buy this bike, 所以C. was bought。27.
29、destroy the house, 所以D. was destroyed28. decide it（形式主语），所以A. hasnt been decided。29. the pen belongs to me, 所以C. doesnt belong to。30. repair my bike, 所以B. is being repaired。31. expect the speaker to speak louder, hear the speaker, 所以A. was expected; heard.32. clean the window, 所以D. hasnt been cleane
30、d33. complete another new gym, 所以D. had been completed。34. employ sb被动加时态的题目，所以B. have you been employed.35. the earthquake destroyed the work, 在根据提问，所以A. They were destroyed in the earthquake。36. The earthquake killed Ted，所以C. was killed37. cut the rainforests, 所以C. are being cut。38. technology cha
31、nges, 所以A. is changing。39. design the new bridge, 再根据时态，所以B. had been designed。40. build a new cinema, 所以D. is being built。41. design a new robot, 再根据时态，所以D will have been designed。42. start the film, 再根据句意，所以B would already have started。43. take no notice of her, 所以A. is taken。44. find diamond, 所以C
32、 was found。45. paint the room, 所以D is being painted。46. develop my pictures (冲洗照片)，所以D won t be developed。47. unemploy Tim,所以C has been unemployed。48. establish a great number of colleges and universities, 所以B have been established。49. fine us （罚我们款），所以B will be fined。50. give me two tickets, 所以B I
33、have been given。第七讲：温馨提示要想学好被动语态应注意以下几点：1. 一定不要用汉语思维去判断主动或被动关系；2. 要用句子结构去判断主动或被动关系；3. 多查字典，一定要注意动词的及物或不及物第四节 高考预热1.-Put these glasses away before they _. -Ok. Ill put them in the cupboard. A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken2. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject
34、the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given3. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen4. -Have you moved into the new house? - Not ye
35、t, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painted5. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed6. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers_ hardly enough to make aliving. A. are paid B. are paying C.
36、have paid D. paid7. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 8. The suits finished, _ it? A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasnt D. has 9. The surface
37、of the table _ smooth enough. A. hasnt felt B. doesnt feel C. isnt feeling D. isnt felt10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed11. These kinds of shoes _ well. A. were not sold B. wont be sold C. are not sold
38、D. dont sell12.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. request B. will request C. are requesting D. are requested13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating14. Dont get that ink on your shirt, for it _. A. wont wash out B. wont
39、be washing C. isnt washing out D. doesnt wash out15.-I believe you could have asked my brother for help for he is very good at maths. -Really? Oh, a night _. Why not tell me earlier? A. is wasted B.had wasted C. was wasted D. will waste16. He said he wouldnt mind _ at home. A. leaving alone B. being
40、 left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone17. Tom was said to _ Mary for 40 years. A. have been married to B. have married with C. be married D. marry18. The TV play _ last night. A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out 19. I remember _ for the job, but I forg
41、et the exact amount. A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying20. In front of the hall color flags were _. A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging21. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.(MET 88) A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving22.Once environmental damage _ , it
42、takes many years for the system to recover. A. has done B. is to done C. does D. is done23.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now. A.developed B. have developed C.are being developed D. will have been developed24.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed tha
43、t they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut25.In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses nearby _ before the fireman arrived. A.have been pulled down B.has pulled down C.had been pulled down D.had pulled down.26. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _. A. was holding B.had held C.was to hold D.was to be held27.This kind of glasses made by experienced workers _ comfortably. A.is worn B.
