1、 敬畏国际电子商务贸易普惠制Reverence the Generalized System of Preferences of International E-commerce -确立无疆界的非现场经济意识Establishment the offsite economic consciousness张 为 志 副主任、所长 浙江大学科学技术与产业文化研究中心Weizhi Zhang Deputy director of Center for Culture of Science, Technology and Industry, Zhejiang University. 随着电子数据交换的
2、广泛运用，国际电子贸易的全球性、高效、准确、安全、低成本等特点，突破了物质、时间、空间对国际贸易参与方的限制。As the widespread applyment of the exchange of electronic data, the characteristics of international e-commerce such as globality, efficiency, accuracy, safety, low cost, have broken through the confine on the participants of international comme
3、rce that caused by substance, time, space.国际贸易商务磋商、签约、收付、以及收发货等的非现场化，改变了传统国际贸易的作业方式，使得生产型企业、采购商及民众能够直接参与到国际贸易中来。The off-sitization of international commerces business negotiation, signing, receipt and payment, receiving and delivery, has changed the operation mode of traditional international commer
4、ce, makes production-oriented enterprises, purchasing agents and the pucblic participate in international commerce directly.国际贸易的参与主体出现了“非现场”的不确定性特征，使得国际电子商务当事人发送的电子文件差错、泄露和改动等的主观可靠性与纠错追溯机制变得十分困难。The parti ipa t i ter ati a er e i re ea i the ertai hara teri ti ite Thi a e the e ti e re ia i it a er
5、r r rre ti tra e e ha i the i ta e ea a terati the e ai e i ere i ter ati a e er e partie et i i t 性与追溯不确定性直接定了国际电子贸易中的 与可 性。The i e tit rea it a the ertai t tra e ire t e i e the ri a tai a i it i the i ter ati a e er e 及非现场动的与可、与成本等currency1的“fifl 及 的 与currency1的变This is a reconstruction issue of
6、order which refers to the freedom and controllability of the off-site activity, the trust and cost of that.It refers to a deep-seated revolution issue of social economic formation and social order.”机和电化 的 业，动的体动中 了出来。观 了人动的主 了高 中式的现场化。Two industrial revolutions respectively represented by the steam
7、engine and electrification have made the workers free from heavy manual work. They also have objectively made the main formation of peoples social activities turn to the highly centralized site.， 能 成 以出 人 的 现出 智能终端+移动互联+物联+云计算+人工智能+量子计算= “智能技术”的集成态势The fruits of intelligent science and technology sh
8、ow at the surprising speed that :intelligent terminal + mobile internet + the internet of things + cloud computing + artificial intelligence + quantum mechanics =the integrated trend of intelligent science and technology 人 成与 的 智能集成平台 + 动力机制 + 新社群交易实现体系 = 智慧共享体系(信息交互环节) （交易撮合环节） （交易实现环节） 非现场经济的“能量加速
9、器”The social brain of the integration and sharing of human wisdom: intelligent integrated platform + dynamic mechanism + the new realization system of community trade= the wisdom sharing system 际成本限， 定了非现场 众参与的低成本 特征。 了动 不 时间和空间限制的特征。Marginal costs tending to be small decided the low cost shared characteristic of the offsite economic public participation.And expressed the characteristic that labor is not restricted by time and space.
