1、考研英语复习绝对不能不知道的基本句式来源：文都教育考研的江湖中流传着这么一句话， “得阅读者得天下” ，的确无论英语一还是英语二，阅读都占据着大半壁江山，而在有分量的阅读中长难句则是同学们最普遍的痛点，尤其是对基础薄弱的同学来说，想要拆分长难句，就要知道构成长难句最基本的句式，今天考研中心针对长难句的中基本句式进行讲解。1. 主谓结构 +构成：主语 + 谓语（这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这种动词后不可以直接接宾语）例句：The universe remains./.John Snow survived. / What he said does not matter. 2. 主谓宾结构 +
2、 构成：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例句：They killed him. / I love you. / He took his bag.3. 主谓双宾语 +O+O构成：主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语（人）+ 间接宾语（物）Or 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 介词 + 直宾例句：My boss would give me a reward. = My boss would give a reward to me.He will buy his sister a car. = He will buy a car for his sister.常见的双宾语动词： 接 to 的动词 (动作的方向 )：g
3、ive, lend, bring, show, tell, write, send, hand, teach, offer, sell, promise, pass ,take 等. 接 for 的动词（动作的目的）：buy, make, leave, do, choose, order, sing, win, cook, get 等4. 主谓宾补 +构成：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（对宾语进行补充说明）例句：You always keep your eyes open. / His father told him not to play in the street.5. 主系表
4、结构 +L.+构成：主语 + 谓语 + 表语（表示主语的特点、身份等）例句：The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care.（2015）Summer comes. It is getting hotter and hotter.常见的系动词： 表示状态的词：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等 表示变化的词：become, turn, get, grow, go 等 如何判断是宾补还是双宾？解决方法：通则宾补，不通则双宾（宾语与宾补构成主系表关系 / 主谓关系 ）例句：I send him a
5、 card.（双宾）We make him our leader.（宾补：S+L.V+P）I saw him working late at night.（宾补：S+V）真题例句：1. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.主语：it句子结构 谓语：looked主谓结构 表语从句：as th
6、ough the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.解析：表语从句 主语：the making of semiconductors 谓语：was going to be 宾语：the next casualty 插入语（非限定性定语）：which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age译文：在一段时期，好像半导体制造业，这个美国发明的并且对新的计算机时代极为关键的工业，也将成为下一个牺牲品。其实这五个句式是构成所有长难句的基本，正如给出的真题例句，无论多么长多么复杂的句子拆分后都是由简单句式拓展的，因此基础薄弱的同学不妨先从拆分句子做起，掌握住基本句式然后提高难度，攻破长难句。
