1、考研英语非谓语动词三种形式的区别来源:文都教育非谓语不仅是我们在考四六级中的常见语法知识点,在考研的试卷的中也占据很重要的位置,是理解一个复杂句式的关键。非谓语主要包括三种形式,即:动名词、不定式和分词,其中分词又包括现在分词和过去分词,今天考研英语中心将为大家解析非谓语的三种形式之间的区别。1. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语只是表明所修饰名词的用途,且不能和所修饰名词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。例:a reading room = a room for reading (用来阅读的教室,即阅览室)a dining car = a car for dining (可以用来吃饭的车,即餐车)2. 动词不
2、定式作定语 被修饰词与不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系例:This little girl is the first person to think of the idea how to decorate this room.(不定式 to think of 与所修饰词 person 构成逻辑上主谓关系,即 person thinks of.) 不定式与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系例:John snow knows nothing to do how to make his loved girl happy.(不定式 to do 作定语修饰 nothing, to do 与 nothing 之
3、间形成了 逻辑上的动宾关系) 某些名词用法规定可以用不定式作定语例:ability, failure, refusal, way, attempt.3. 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语对所修饰的词起到补充说明,并与之构成逻辑上的主谓关系例:a swimming boy = a boy is swimminga sleeping princess = a princess is sleeping4. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语主要表示所修饰的词被动或完成的状态例:broken glass = glass is broken(玻璃被打碎,即碎玻璃)a stolen necklace = neckl
4、ace is stolen (项链被偷,即失窃的项链)真题例句:This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (2007 年 text 1)主语:This success伴随状语:coupled with later researc
5、h showing that memory itself is not genetically determined句子结构 谓语:led主+谓+宾+宾补 宾语:Ericsson宾语补足语:to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one解析:伴随状语中 With later research 作状语修饰 coupled 现在分词短语 showing that memory.作定语修饰 later research That 从句作 show 的宾语从句宾语补足语中 不定式 to conclude 作宾语补足语 That 从句作 conclude 宾语从句译文:这次实验的成功以及后来的证明记忆力并不是由遗传决定的研究,让埃里克森得出结论:记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动,不如说是一种认知活动。以上就是关于非谓语作定语的情况分析,配合真题对这个知识点进行详细讲解,希望同学们在 get 到语法点同时,也要勤加练习,化解成自己解题的思路。