1、2015 年江苏省十三市任务型阅读连云港七、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 (注意：每空 1 个单词) 。Stop Smoking Now -We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers Helpline. Here is a p
2、age from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette-try the three DS:1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you wont want to smoke. 2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, youll reduce the need to have something in
3、 your mouth. 3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places you
4、 smoke. Dont see those people and dont go to those places!2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend. 3.Develop new interests: Exercisewalking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic classhelps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against
5、 the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.Title: Stop Smoking Now -We Can HelpPassage outline Supporting detailsOrganizations to help stop smokingThere are local organizations to help people to stop smoking.
6、Among them are California Smokers Helpline and Floridas Anti smoking (71) _.Ways to help smokingDelay your action. Delay for more than two minutes, andyou will probably give up the want to smoke. Drink something: Drink water or something else, you can reduce the need to (72) _. Deep breathing: Take
7、a (73) _ breathe slowly,count to five , and then breathe out Ideas to help give up smokingKeep busy doing something instead of smoking.Make a plan to (74) _meeting the friends whosmoke and dont go to those places where you smoke.Develop new interests to help you to forget about cigarettes.(75) _to s
8、mokers For your own good, youd better set a date and act at once to give up smoking.七、任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)71. club 72. smoke 73. deep 74. avoid 75. Advice/Suggestion(s)常州市四、阅读衰达（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。Any time of the day you
9、 can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up e
10、arly in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second
11、, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life wont be affected(影响)as well.Third, think about when you feel you
12、 have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good nights rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exer
13、cise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备) ，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise
14、 without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, dont make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.Introduction _36_to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.Main Points.Know your sleep charac
15、teristics and you will have a better_37_of your body needs exercise.Make your daily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising_38_your life.Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make_39_stressed.Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.Sugge
16、stions.Stick to your time table and never give up for one week. Then a habit may formed.Dont change your plan unless you and your doctor reach a(n)_40_.36. Remember 37. understanding 38. without 39. less 40. agreement淮安市六、任务型阅读(共 20 分)阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。A“Mum, I hate you. I dont need a new schoolbag
17、 or clothes. Im not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ”When Chen Jiuying read her daughters letter, she couldnt help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migran
18、t workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind. According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor in China. This has brought about many problem. These children care little about others. They do not do well at sch
19、ool. They lost confidence . Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem. A charity could take place Beijing before Childrens Day. Its was to raise (意识) of left-behind children. The event was held to raise mone
20、y from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents. The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The leftbehind children dont hav
21、e enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。21. Who is looking after Xiao Li?_22. How many leftbehind children are there in poor areas in Chin
22、a according to a survey?_23. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?_24. Where did the charity event take place?_25. Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event?_BOnline, English has become a common language for users from all over the world. In the process, the language itself is changi
23、ng. There are now about 4, 500 million web pages around the world. Some people say that within 10 years people will use English widely on the Internet, but in forms it is very different from what we accept and know as English today. Why?Thats because more people now speak English as a second languag
24、e. And they use it to communicate with other nonnative speakers, especially on the Internet where they pay little attention to grammar and spelling. “The Internet gives non-native speakers more freedom to use English in important and meaningful ways, ” says Bill Smith, a professor of language at Ame
25、rican University in Washington D. C. Internet users already create a number of different “Englishes” like Hinglish(Indian English), Spanglish(Spanish English) and Konlish(Korean English). Though these different forms have been there within different cultures, they are now going far and wide online.
26、Some words are taken from traditional English. “Blur”(“not clear” or “slow”), for example, is often used in Singlish (Singaporean English), Some English words are put together to make something new. In Chinglish(Chinese English), “long time no see” means “have not seen you for a long time”. “In fact
27、, most people speak different languagesits less common to speak only one, ” says Mr Smith. English has become the worlds language, but its not pushing out other languages. Instead, other languages are pushing their into English, and in the process, creating something new. 根据上面短文内容填空。26. English has
28、become a _ for Internet users around the word, and in the process, the language itself _. 27. Though English will _ on the Internet within 10 years, yet it is different from English today _. 28. On the Internet, nonnative speakers _ to grammar and spelling, and they have _ to use English in importan
29、t and meaningful ways. 29. “Blur” is taken from _ while “long time no see” is made _ some English words together. 30. In the passage, _ kind of “Englishes” are talked about, and online English users from different cultures will continue to _. 六、任务型阅读(共 20 分)A 【答案】21. Her grandparents. 22. 61 million
30、. 23. Yes, they have. 24. In Beijing. 25. To raise social awareness of left-behind children B 【答案】26. common language; is changing 27. be widely used that we accept and know; as English 28. pay little attention; more freedom 29. English; by or from putting 30. five; to push their way into English, a
31、nd in the process, creating something new.南京市五、 阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内 容，在文章后第 56-65 小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His moth
32、er was a housewife. Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didnt have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a livin
33、g, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford. Later he studied law. Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should
34、 learn from American books so in 1783. Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue cover. For 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular Am
35、erican book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to read. When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans
36、should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick. He also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like skunk and souash. He
37、spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70. 000 words in it. Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, an
38、d edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero. Noah Webster and the 56 American DictionaryName: Noah WebsterDate of birth: October 16. 1758Major events 1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a 57 because his parents couldnt 58his further education. 1783:
39、 Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didnt 59 Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so 60 at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read. 1801: Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it
40、 was 61_ for all Americans to speaking the same way. Also, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 62 way. 1828: The first American dictionary wasnt 63 until Noah was 70 years old. It64 him over 27 years to write it. 1843: Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered
41、an American 65 when he died.66. First 67. teacher 68. afford 69. satisfy 70. popular 71. necessary 72. own 73 accomplished/finished 74. took 75. hero B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上.Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on it and ride away.
42、But wait-isnt this s_66 _? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That b 67 _ this free ride is just fine with the city. You can find h 68 _ of free yellow bikes in some U. S. cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f_ 69_ transportation, and they wanted to help c_ 70 _ pol
43、lution. So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s_ 71 _ the Yellow Bike Project. The public bike are p_ 72_ bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errands. They then leave the bike for the
44、n_ 73_ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r_ 74 _. What would be the point of stealing something thats already free?Portlands i_ 75 _ quickly became popular. Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states. 66 s
45、_ 67 b_ 68 h_ 69 f_ 70 c_71 s_ 72 p_ 73 n_ 74 r_ 75 i_五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词56. stealing/strange 57. because 58. hundreds 59. free 60 control 61. started 62 painted 63. next 64. rule/rules 65. idea 考点：单词拼写试题解析：1. stealing：偷盗2. because：因为3. hundred
46、s of: 数以百计的4. free：自由的；免费的5. control：控制6. started：开始；创办7. painted：绘画 8. next ：接下来9. rule/rules：规则10. idea：注意；想法B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词66. First 67. teacher 68. afford 69. satisfy 70. popular 71. necessary 72. own 73 accomplished/finished 74. took 75. hero 泰州市四.阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （10 分）Smog (雾霾)
47、 is one of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to peoples health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They ry to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities includ
