1、一般现在时定义 表示习惯性的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词always oftenusually sometimesnever everydayonce a weektwice a month句型结构:肯定句 主语be(am is are) 主语行为动词(原形三单)一般疑问句Be(am is are)主语把 be 动词提前DoDoes 主语动原在句首加 Do 或 Does动词还原否定句主语be(am is are)not在 be 后加 not主语dontdoesnt 动原在主语后加 dont 或 doesnt动词还原一般过去时定义 过去发生的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词last holiday
2、上一个假期two days ago 两天之前yesterdaythe day before yesterdayjust now句型结构:肯定句 主语be(was were) 主语行为动词的过去式一般疑问句Be(was were)主语把 be 动词提前Did主语动原在句首加 Did 动词还原否定句 主语be(was were)not在 be 后加 not主语didnt动原 在主语后加 didnt动词还原现在进行时定义 正在发生的动作时间状语或标志性词nowat the momentat this time句型结构:肯定句 主语be(am is are)现在分词一般疑问句Be(am is are)
3、主语现在分词把 be 动词提前否定句 主语be(am is are)not现在分词 在 be 后加 not一般将来时 定义 将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词 next Sunday 下一个周日in two hours 两小时之后tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天句型结构:肯定句 主语will动原 主语be going to动原一般疑问句 Will主语动原把 will 提前 Be+主语+going to+ 动原 把 be 动词提前否定句 主语willnot动原 在 will 后加 not 缩写 wont 主语benot going to动原 在
4、 be 后加 not注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,一二人称要互换I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.2. some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句。3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。4.助动词提问助动词回答,be 动词提问 be 动词回答, will 提问 will 回答。5.句中加入 do does did dont doesnt didnt 时,行为动词要用原形。动词变第三人称单数方法 动词变过去式方法 动词变现在分词方法1. 一般在词尾直接加 s want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直
5、接加 ed。want-wanted play-played1. 一般直接加 ing。read-reading fly-flying2. 以 s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加 es 。catch-catches2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词加 dlive-lived2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词 ,去e 加 ing。make-making come-coming3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 es.study-studies carry-carries3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 ed。cry-cried try-tried3. 以辅+元+辅
6、结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加 ing。swim-swimming run-running4. have-has4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加 ed。shop-shopped stop-stopped4. ie 结尾变成 y,再把 ing 加。die-dying lie-lying注意:一、辅+元+ 辅结构特殊 listen, open, play, draw, visit, happen二、 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加 s。 banana-bananas2. 以 s sh ch x 结尾的单词加 es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses3. 以辅
7、音字母+y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 es。butterfly-butterflies family-families4. 以 o 结尾的单词: 有生命加 s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes无生命加 espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初时态专题综合训练1.(成都市青羊区小学毕业卷)John _ football.A. likes playing B. likes play C. like play2.(深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷)Does your mother _ football?A. l
8、ike B. likes C. like play3.(芜湖市第三中学招生卷)They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches4.(上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷)What do you usually do on the weekend?I often _.A. do my homework B. did my homework C. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷)I dont like _ thrillers(恐怖片)_ playing baseb
9、all.A. watching; or B. watching; and C. to watch; or6.(菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷)Bob often _ to school.A. walk B. walks C. walked7.(南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷)My pen _ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _ there now.A. is; isnt B. was; isnt C. is; is8.(长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷)Mike is _ after his classmates.A. runs B. runing C. running9.(桂林市奎
10、光学校招生卷)Be quiet! The babies _.A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept10. (武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)_ he _ his homework yesterday?A. Does; do B. Did; did C. Did; do11(北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷)What did you do last weekend?I _.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.(芜湖市第十一中学招生卷)Whats your hobby?_ is my hobby.A. Collecting sta
11、mps B. Collect stamps C. Stamps13.(广州市白云区小学毕业卷)Where were you just now?I _ at school.A. is B. was C. were14.(武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)_ he _ his grandparents lastmonth?A. Did; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visited15.(郑州市二七区小学毕业卷)Last week, we _ a _ race.A. hard; running B. have; running C. had; running16.(福州市仓山区小
12、学毕业卷)I_ to the park last week.A. go B. went C. going17.(合肥市蜀山区小学毕业卷)If I _ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt(收据)。A. see B. will see C. am seeing18.(无锡市北塘区小学毕业卷)She _ English in a school.A. teach B. teaches C. teaching19.(上海市虹口区小学毕业卷)Christmas _.A. are coming B. is comeing C. is coming D. come
13、s20.(鞍山市铁西区小学毕业卷)_ Li Ming taller than Gao Shan ten yearsago?A. Is B. Was C. Does D.Did21.(邯郸市魏县小学毕业卷)She _ from China.A. come B. comes C. coming D. is come22.(石家庄市新乐市小学毕业卷)How _ he _ to school?A. does; get B. do; get C. does; get D. do; gets二、(邯郸市复兴区小学毕业卷)动词填空。1. It _ ( be) seven oclock in the even
14、ing now.2. What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekends?He sometimes _ (clean) his room.Sometimes he _ (wash) his clothes.3. Jeff _ (like) _( live) in China very much.He _ (say) China is great.4. Listen! The girl _ _ (sing)now.She often _ (sing) at this time of a day.三、(天津市北辰区小学毕业卷)连词成句。1. books, they, some, are
15、, reading (.)_2. usually, we, have, 12:30, at, lunch(.)_3. go, school, I, my, car, often, to, fathers, in (.)_参考答案一、1. A 【解析】like doing sth.喜欢做某事。主语为第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数。2. A【解析】助动词引导的疑问句后面的动词用原形。3. A【解析】频度副词 usually 表示的是经常性发生的动作,用一般现在时。4. A【解析】频度副词 often 表示的是经常性发生的动作,用一般现在时。5. A 【解析】like doing sth.喜欢做某
16、事,dont like doing sth.不喜欢做某事;watching thrillers 和 playing baseball 是并列短语,前面否定了两者,所以连词用or。6. B【 解析】频度副词 often 表示的是经常性发生的动作,与一般现在时连用。主语为第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数。7. B【 解析】时间状语 ten minutes ago,表示的是过去发生的事情,谓语动词用一般过去时。now 表示现在。8. C【 解析】句意:迈克正跑在同学们身后。9. B 【 解析】babies 为复数名词,谓语动词用 are。 be doing 正在做某事。10. C【 解析】由时间状语
17、 yesterday 可知,句子的时态为过去时态。do homework 为固定搭配。11. B【 解析】问句问的是上周做了什么,答句回答的应是过去做的事情,用一般过去时。12. A【解析】动词的 ing 形式做主语。13. B【 解析】 just now “刚刚”,是已经过去的时间段,在过去的时间段里做的事情,应用一般过去时态。14. B【 解析】句意:他上个月拜访了他的祖父母吗?15. A【解析】由时间状语 last week 可知,谓语动词应用一般过去式。running race 为固定搭配。16. B 【 解析】last week “上周”,上周做的事情是过去发生的动作。17. A【解
18、析】 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。18. B【 解析】句意:她在学校教英语。这是一个客观事实,应用般现在时。主语为第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数。19. C【 解析】句意:圣诞节就要来了。现在进行时表将来。20. B【 解析】由 three years ago 可知,这里问的是三年前的状态,用一般过去时。be taller than 比高。21. B【 解析】句意:她来自中国。22. A.【解析】主语为第三人称 he,助动词用第三人称单数,动词短语用原形。三、1. is【 解析】由 now 可知,句意为“现在正是晚上 7 点2. does; do; cleans
19、; washes 【解析】sometimes 为频度副词,表示经常性发生的动作,用一般现在时。3. likes; living; 【解析】says like doing sth 喜欢做某事,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致。4. is singing; sings【解析】第一个句子讲的是“ 她正在唱歌” 。第二个句子为“她经常在一天中的这个时候唱歌。”四、1. They are reading some books.句意:他们正在读书。2. We usually have lunch at 12:30.句意:我们经常 12:30 吃午饭。3. I often go to school in my fathers car.句意:我经常坐我爸爸的车去学校。