1、 山 西 省 2018 年 初 中 英 语 毕 业 水 平 考 试 试 卷听力部分（共 20 分）一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）二、对话理解。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（ ）6. A. June B. July C. Augus
2、t（ ）7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library（ ）8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car（ ）9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker（ ）10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to
3、 complete the task.三 、 语 篇 理 解 （ 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 5 分 ）本 题 你 将 听 到 一 篇 短 文 。 请 你 根 据 短 文 内 容 和 所 提 出 的 5 个 问 题 ， 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 最佳 选 项 ， 并 在答 题 卡 上 将 该项 涂 黑 。( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life.
4、 ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about
5、the writer now?A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfat
6、her helped him get a good job.四 、 听 力 填 空 （ 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 5 分 ）本 题 你 将 听 到 一 篇 短 文 。 请 你 根 据 所 听 内 容 ， 完 成 下 面 的 表 格 ， 并 将 获 取 的 信 息 填 写 到 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上 。每 空 一 词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe background Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most16. water sports in the world.The race Top student
7、s from 17. famous universities took part in the race. Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. andsuccessfully finished the race.The meaning The young people hav learned a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation. Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world withtheir special power.笔试部分（共
8、100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请 你 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项中 ， 选 出 一 个能 填 入 空 白 处的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并在 答 题 卡 上 将该 项 涂 黑 。（ ）21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .A. us B. you C. them（ ）22. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature y
9、ou will feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. or B. and C. but（ ）23. If a student is able to somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood well.A. post B. lend C. teach（ ）24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by bus for doing something bra
10、ve or good.A. real B. smart C. perfect（ ）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letter B. word C. sentence（ ） 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sur
11、e of that.A. recently B. directly C. finally （ ）2 7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远 镜) in the world.A. in person B. in public C. in space （ ）2 8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to pro
12、per exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For example B. After all C. So far （ ）2 9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in( ) 30. -Sir, its true that being happy is an ability
13、. So can you tell me ?-Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us 六 、 补 全 对 话 (每 小 题 1 分 ,共 5 分 )请 根 据 对 话 内 容 ,从 方 框 内 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡
14、 上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑 。 其 中 有两 项 为 多 余选 项 。Book Lovers (3 persons)David Charlie Hi, guys! JohnDavid: Hello, John! Whats up?Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down. JohnCharlie: JohnHello! 31 The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. JohnDavid: 32 Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.
15、 JohnCharlie: 33 I want to read it, too. David: Me, too. Where can I get it? John34 JohnCharlie: Thanks for telling us about the book35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. JohnA. My pleasure. B. Whats it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it l
16、ast month. F. Whats the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 七 、完 形 填 空（ 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 10 分 ）请阅 读 下 列短 文 ， 理 解 其 大意 ， 然 后 从 每小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项中 ， 选 出 一 个能 填 入 空 白 处的 最 佳 选 项 ，并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂黑 。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and i
17、nteresting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining(抱 怨 ) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the l
18、ight of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leav
19、e me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately.
20、 It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .Some people take “gratitude (感 激 之 情 ) walks
21、” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.（ ）36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys（ ）3 7. A. full of B. far from C. famous for（ ）3 8. A. nois
22、y B. strong C. dirty（ ）3 9. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently（ ）4 0. A. until B. because C. unless（ ）4 1. A. choose B. help C. forget（ ）4 2. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions（ ）4 3. A. busier B. longer C. worse（ ）4 4. A. give away B. depend on C. think about（ ）4 5. A. against B. toward C. through八
23、、 阅 读 理 解 （ 这 一 部 分 共 五 篇 短 文 ， 每 篇 短 文 后 有 五 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 50 分 ）（ A）请 阅 读 黑 板 上 的 问 题 及 六 个 小 标 题 ， 将 其 与 下 列 五 位 同 学 对 此 问 题 的 陈 述 进 行 匹 配 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将对 应的 选 项涂 黑。其 中有一 项为 多余选 项。Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?动手操作的项目 测试A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets
24、boring C. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they
25、are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.4
26、8. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.49. Hands-on projects ar
27、e better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted (注 意 力 分 散 的 ). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider
28、the topic, instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B)请 阅 读 下 面 辩 论 赛 正 反 方 的 观 点 ， 从 每小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 ， 并 在答 题卡 上将该 项涂 黑。In studen
29、ts daily talks, celebrities (名 人 ) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job (职 责 )to be a good role model? Please readthe following students debate.Its a celebritys job to be a good role model because people usually lo
30、ok up to starts. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebritys lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.I think everyone should try to be a good role m
31、odel, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!A celebrity doesnt have try to be a good role model. They are famous because
32、they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. Its good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, its not good.Although
33、 it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, thats not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.
34、Is it a celebritys jobto be a good role model?（ ）5 1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A. People look up to the celebritiesB. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.（ ） 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A
35、.难以 言说 的 B.非同 寻常 的 C.不恰 当的（ ）5 3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.（ ）5 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy for stars to w
36、in back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.（ ） 55. What conclusion(结论 ) can we draw from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should
37、follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior（ C）阅 读 下 面短 文 ， 根 据 短 文内 容 ， 从 方 框 内所 给 的 选 项 中选 出 能 填 入 空白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 使 短 文 意思 通 顺 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上将 选 项 涂 黑 。选 项 中 有 一 项为 多 余 项 。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten month
38、s in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds ho
39、me in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were a
40、lmost no outside activities.59 The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk
41、, but you soon learn to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 ).American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that
42、maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much ha
43、rder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. (D)请 阅 读 下面 短 文 ， 在 下面 的 横 线 上 填入 与 文 章 意 思 最相 符 的 内 容 ，并 将 答 案 写 在答 题 卡 相 应 的 位置 上 。 61-64小 题 每 空 填 一 词 ， 65 小 题 所 填 不 超
44、 过 5 个 汉 字 。According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in theChinese zodiac - the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚 ) and honesty. Self-mocker (自 嘲 )Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young peo
45、ple when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentines Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding “dog” to a friends name has the meaning
46、of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nickn
47、ames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. Metaphor (隐 喻 )Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.66. Please translate the underlined(划线
