1、Comment c1: 相关无关即可迅速排除得出答案Comment c2: 重要信息Comment c3: 文中讲的是百分比，不是 total dollar sales。Comment c4: 无。Comment c5: 根据文章内容，药剂是 20%和 40%；化学相应就是 80%和60%，该选项正确，药剂占较少的dollar sales 利润却更多。Comment c6: 无题号与书中的序号一致所有分类都是先OG12综合再到 og12版语文，所以每个分类后半部分题目题号又是从头开始的X表示做错的题目；表示无把握做对的题目； 表示推理链没写对的题目；Q 表示没看懂题目一MUST BE TRUE
2、看原文：共同结合点的，将其结合起来，看能推出什麽。如果没有结合点，记住信息。对原文有充分必要推理有的，找推理起点（或在原文，或在问题，或在选项），由起点列出推理链。用该推理链选项找答案。常考 NUMBERS AND PERCENTAGES和充分必要。答案：是原文某句话的重写或逆否命题或某几句话的结合，特别是原文有充分必要推理的。特别注意数量上和可能性上的词的差别。对正确答案的预判：包含结论或推理中的关键词TEST：FACT TEST。即选项的内容全部来之原文。题号：共 4题 31,33,56,1231. A companys two divisions performed with remar
3、kable consistency over the past three years: in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance. Which of the following can properly be inferred regarding the past three years
4、 from the statement above? (A) Total dollar sales for each of the companys divisions have remained roughly constant.(B) The pharmaceuticals division has faced stiffer competition in its markets than has the chemicals division.(C) The chemicals division has realized lower profits per dollar of sales
5、than has the pharmaceuticals division.(D) The product mix offered by each of the companys divisions has remained unchanged.Comment c7: 无Comment c8: 推理链：顾客注重质量 公司保持原产品质量将会发现顾客不再是这样的期望 所以满足或超出顾客的期望值是目标。Comment c9: ReasoningComment c10: 无Comment c11: 文中没有说要正确预测期望值，逆命题不对Comment c12: 关键词goal，advances 全部来
6、之于原文Comment c13: 无Comment c14: 无Comment c15: ReasoningComment c16: 标志词Comment c17: 结论(E) Highly profitable products accounted for a higher percentage of the chemicals divisions sales than those of the pharmaceuticals divisions.33. Advertisement: Todays customers expect high quality. Every advance in
7、 the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.Which of the following must be true on the basis o
8、f the statements in the advertisement above?(A) MegaCorps competitors will succeed in attracting customers only if those competitorsadopt MegaCorps goal as their own.(B) A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its
9、products.(C) MegaCorps goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality arepossible. (D) If a company becomes satisfied with the quality of its products, then the quality of its products is sure to decline.(E) MegaCorps customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its
10、 products.56. The fewer restrictions there are on the advertising of legal services, the more lawyers there are who advertise their services, and the lawyers who advertise a specific service usually charge less for that service than the lawyers who do not advertise. Therefore, if the state removes a
11、ny of its current restrictions, such as the one against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements, overall consumer legal costs will be lower than if the state retains its current restrictions.If the statements above are true, which of the following must be true?Comment c18: 无Comment c19:
12、无Comment c20: 对原文第一句的重写，perfectComment c21: 无Comment c22: 文中说的不是类型，属于无关选项Comment c23: 结论Comment c24: 反证法证明结论Comment c25: 结论的强调Comment c26: 无Comment c27: 与原文结论无关啊Comment c28: 结论的具体化Comment c29: 无Comment c30: 逆命题不对(A) Some lawyers who now advertise will charge more for specific services if they do not
13、 have to specify fee arrangements in the advertisements.(B) More consumers will use legal services if there are fewer restrictions on the advertising of legal services.(C) If the restriction against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements is removed, more lawyers will advertise their ser
14、vices.(D) If more lawyers advertise lower prices for specific services, some lawyers who do notadvertise will also charge less than they currently charge for those services.(E) If the only restrictions on the advertising of legal services were those that apply to every type of advertising, most lawy
15、ers would advertise their services.12 Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable t
16、o each other, there is no such correlation.If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them?(Al Countries with large national budget deficits tend to restrict foreign trade.(8l Reliable comparisons of the deficit figures of one country with t
17、hose of another are impossible.(Cl Reducing a countrys national budget deficit will not necessarily result in a lowering of any trade deficit that country may have. (0) When countries are ordered from largest to smallest in terms of population, the smallest countries generally have the smallest budg
18、et and trade deficits.(El Countries with the largest trade deficits never have similarly large national budget deficits.Comment c31: 副结论Comment c32: 主结论Comment c33: 与第一类题目的区别Comment c34: 无文中没有说测试者实际上诚实与否Comment c35: 无，并且主结论就是用了 test的结果，也可以说与结论方向不同了 Og解释： Th is sweeping conclusion is not as well supp
19、orted by the passage as is (C). Th e passage discusses only inconclusive polygraph results.Comment c36: 对两个结论的结合Comment c37: 无，也不是对结论的概括，可直接排除Comment c38: 错，文中没说拒绝考虑测试结果，相反的他是考虑了才会用这个刷人，只不过他忽略了结果的真实程度Comment c39: 结论二MAIN CONCLUSION：看原文：找出主结论答案：原文主结论的重写。必须概括全文并且是 MUST BE TRUE。与第一类题目的区别就在与答案必须是概括性的，而第
20、一类只需要答案是真实性的。TEST：原文找结论时，对没有指示词的，假设某个为结论，看看是其他句子是它的前提，直到找到主结论。题号：共 11题 26, 66，70,91,101,102,19,43,57，64，7526. When a polygraph test is judged inconclusive, this is no reflection on the examinee. Rather, such a judgment means that the test has failed to show whether the examinee was truthful or untru
21、thful. Nevertheless, employers will sometimes refuse to hire a job applicant because of an inconclusive polygraph test result.Which of the following conclusions can most properly be drawn from the information above?(A) Most examinees with inconclusive polygraph test results are in fact untruthful.(B
22、) Polygraph tests should not be used by employers in the consideration of job applicants.(C) An inconclusive polygraph test result is sometimes unfairly held against the examinee. (D) A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful can sometimes be mistaken.(E) Some employers have refused
23、 to consider the results of polygraph tests when evaluating job applicants.66. To protect certain fledgling industries, the government of Country Z banned imports of the types of products those industries were starting to make. As a direct result, the cost of those products to the buyers, several ex
24、port-dependent industries in Z, went up, sharply limiting the ability of those industries to compete effectively in their export markets.Comment c40: Cost上涨则降低了竞争力，证明它本身的收益不足以承受cost的上涨Comment c41: 文中无Comment c42: 无Comment c43: 无Comment c44: 无Comment c45: 结论 1Comment c46: 结论 2Comment c47: 无Comment c4
25、8: 对结论的联立Comment c49: 文中不是说阿司匹林会阻止白细胞的增长，而是 moderate feverComment c50: 无Comment c51: 无Comment c52: 结论Comment c53: ReasoningComment c54: 无关Comment c55: 无关Comment c56: 无Comment c57: 无Which of the following conclusions about Country Zs adversely affected export-dependent industries is best supported by
26、 the passage?(A) Profit margins in those industries were not high enough to absorb the rise in costs mentioned above. (B) Those industries had to contend with the fact that other countries banned imports fromCountry Z.(C) Those industries succeeded in expanding the domestic market for their products
27、.(D) Steps to offset rising materials costs by decreasing labor costs were taken in thoseindustries.(E) Those industries started to move into export markets that they had previously judgedunprofitable.70. Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, ma
28、ny doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the bodys disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria. If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions i
29、s most strongly supported by them?(A) Aspirin, an effective painkiller, alleviates the pain and discomfort of many illnesses.(B) Aspirin can prolong a patients illness by eliminating moderate fever helpful in fightingsome diseases. (C) Aspirin inhibits the growth of white blood cells, which are nece
30、ssary for fighting some illnesses.(D) The more white blood cells a patients body produces, the less severe the patients illness will be.(E) The focus of modern medicine is on inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria within the body.91. Environmentalist: The commissioner of the Fish and Game
31、 Authority would have the public believe that increases in the number of marine fish caught demonstrate that this resource is no longer endangered. This is a specious argument, as unsound as it would be to assert that the ever-increasing rate at which rain forests are being cut down demonstrates a l
32、ack of danger to that resource. The real cause of the increased fish-catch is a greater efficiency in using technologies that deplete resources.The environmentalists statements, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion?(A) The use of technology is the reason for the increasing en
33、croachment of people on nature.(B) It is possible to determine how many fish are in the sea in some way other than by catching fish.(C) The proportion of marine fish that are caught is as high as the proportion of rain forest trees that are cut down each year.(D) Modern technologies waste resources
34、by catching inedible fish.Comment c58: 对结论的重写Comment c59: 结论Comment c60: 无关Comment c61: 与结论不符Comment c62: 无Comment c63: 对结论的反向重写。Reasoning： Since international accord is necessary for the success of an embargo but the blockade required in this case would create international discord, the contradicti
35、ons of this paradoxical situation make any embargo unlikely to succeed.Comment c64: 无Comment c65: 结论Comment c66: 推理链：这部作品演员的表演让人联想到 20世纪的某某某某的喜剧风格起源于 16世纪的意大利 所以这部作品很像产生于中世纪的剧院的戏剧Comment c67: 注意是 part，无需概括性Comment c68: 无Comment c69: 无Comment c70: 无Comment c71: 放入推理链中依然能推出结论，取非后放入即破坏了推理链，所以是正确答案(E) M
36、arine fish continue to be an endangered resource.101. For a trade embargo against a particular country to succeed, a high degree of both international accord and ability to prevent goods from entering or leaving that country must be sustained. A total blockade of Patrias ports is necessary to an emb
37、argo, but such an action would be likely to cause international discord over the embargo.The claims above, if true, most strongly support which of the following conclusions?(A) The balance of opinion is likely to favor Patria in the event of a blockade.(B) As long as international opinion is unanimo
38、usly against Patria, a trade embargo is likely to succeed.(C) A naval blockade of Patrias ports would ensure that no goods enter or leave Patria.(D) Any trade embargo against Patria would be likely to fail at some time.(E) For a blockade of Patrias ports to be successful, international opinion must
39、beunanimous.102. Theater Critic: The play La Finestrina, now at Central Theater, was written in Italy in the eighteenth century. The director claims that this production is as similar to the original production as is possible in a modern theater. Although the actor who plays Harlequin the clown give
40、s a performance very reminiscent of the twentieth-century American comedian Groucho Marx, Marxs comic style was very much within the comic acting tradition that had begun in sixteenth-century Italy.The considerations given best serve as part of an argument that(A) modern audiences would find it hard
41、 to tolerate certain characteristics of a historically accurate performance of an eighteenth-century play(B) Groucho Marx once performed the part of the character Harlequin in La Finestrina(C) in the United States the training of actors in the twentieth century is based on principles that do not dif
42、fer radically from those that underlay the training of actors in eighteenth-century Italy(D) the performance of the actor who plays Harlequin in La Finestrina does not serve as evidence against the directors claim Comment c72: 无Comment c73: 结论Comment c74: 无Comment c75: 无Comment c76: 结论的改写Comment c77
43、: 无Comment c78: 无Comment c79: 信息 2Comment c80: 主要信息 1Comment c81: 无(E) the director of La Finestrina must have advised the actor who plays Harlequin to model his performance on comic performances of Groucho Marx19. A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a
44、computer to those people whose signatures are on file , identifies a persons signature by analyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristics as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristics the program analyzes.Which o
45、f the following can be logically concluded from the passage above?(A) The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the software impractical for everyday use.(8) Computers equipped with the software will soon be installed in most banks.(C) Nobody can gain access to a computer equipped wi
46、th the software solely by virtue of skill at forging signatures.(D) Signature-recognition software has taken many years to develop and perfect.(E) In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software.43. Laws requiring the use of headlights during
47、daylight hours can prevent automobile collisions. However, since daylight visibility is worse in countries farther from the equator, any such laws would obviously be more effective in preventing collisions in those countries. In fact. the only countries that actually have such laws are farther from
48、the equator than is the continental United States.Which of the following conclusions could be most properly drawn from the information given above?(A) Drivers in the continental United States who used their headlights during the day would be just as likely to become involved in a collision as would drivers who did not use their headlights.Comment c82: 无Comment c83: 无Comment c84: 无Comment c85: 信息 1：离赤道越远，DHL理应更有效阻止车祸，但是离赤道很远的国家有 DHL的只有美国；信息 2：DHL 可以减少摩托车事故。其他有该法律的国家距离赤道都比美国近，而 DHL并没有十分有效（否则不会只有美国有该法律） 。Comment c86: ReasoningComment c87: 结论Com
