Unit16 The United States of America 课时达标检测(必修2,含2013年模拟试题,含答案解析).doc

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1、.单项填空1Excuse me,can you t ell me where the nearest bank is,please?_Oh yes!Its past the office,next to a big market.AMm,let me see. BOh,I beg your pardon.CYoure welcome. DWhat do you mean?答案:A2(2013四川万源二模)The chairman will be pleased at _ scene as everything is in _ place.来源:Z|xx|k.ComAa;a Bthe;theCt

2、he ;/ D/;the解析:选 C。句意:每一件 东西都摆放得整齐,主席见到这个场景会 高兴的。第一空是特指,用 the;第二空 in place 为固定用法,意为:in the usual or proper position 井井有条。3I hate coming home every evening and_a pile of junk mail in my post box.Afound Bare findingCfind Dfinding解析:选 D。finding 与 coming 并列作 hate 的宾语。4Cathy,when can I expect you to retu

3、rn to work?Ill go back to my job once Ive_whos going to look after the kids during the day.Aspoken out Bpointed outCworked out Dput out答案:C5_my mind back to the years I spent in the middle school,I understood what my teacher told me.AThrow BThrownCThrowing DBeing thrown解析:选 C。句意:回 想度过的中学时代,我理解了老师告诉我

4、的一切。throw 与主句主语 I 之间为逻辑主谓关系,所以要用动词ing 形式在句中作状语。6He looked at those_in a circle around him and said, “Here are my mot her and my brothers!”Aseat BseatedCsit Dsat解析:选 B。seated 在此作定语,相当于定语从句 who were seated。7He slipped and broke his leg._,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.AAs

5、a result BIn a word来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&KCBy the way DOn the contrary来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K答案:A8(2012高考北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting解析:选 D。考查“介词动名词 ”的用法。句意: 人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。by doing 通过某种方式,correct 与 make 为并列关系,同为 by 的宾语,故选 D。9(2011高考天津卷)Modern

6、science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析:选 C。句意:现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据 吸烟能导致很多的疾病。本题考查同位语从句。根据句意及结构可知该从句中不缺任何成分,所以用 that 引导同位语从句,以解释 evidence 的内容。what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语;which 意为“哪一个” ;where 在从句中作地点状语。10The boys eyes were full of fear when he stayed at ho

7、me alone.He tried to avoid_.Aleaving alone Bbeing left aloneCto leave alone Dto be left alone解析:选 B。avoid 后面要接动词ing 形式作宾语。leave sb.alone 让某人单独呆着,根据语境这里要用被动语态。11(2013辽宁协作体模拟)Good faith should be everyones principle of life._ our world will be more beautiful.AIf t hat BEven ifCIf so DIf ever解析:选 C。句意:

8、诚信应该是每个人的生活原则。如果是那样的话,我们的世界将变得更加美好。本题考查省略。if so 如果是这样的话。来源:学&科&网12Ann was warmhearted.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing_.Ain turn Bin return来源:Z。xx。k.ComCin vain Din detail解析:选 B。句意:Ann 很热心。她给我们食物和衣服却不求任何回报。in return 作为回报,符合句意。in turn 转而,反过来,轮流;in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;in detail 详细地。13Septem

9、ber 29,2011 _ the great achievement of Chinas space t echnologythe lauching of Tiangong1 module.A saw Bheard来源:Z,xx,k.ComCgot Dcovered答案:A14After graduation,her parents insisted_abroad for further education.Aher going Bon her goingCher went Don she going解析:选 B。insist on (sb.)doing sth.坚持(要某人) 做某事。15

10、There will be no difficulty in the world that we cannot_so long as we have enough courage and determination.Aundertake BabolishCovercome Dachieve解析:选 C。overcome difficulties 克服困难。.阅读理解A(2013原创)All US troops will be pulled out of Iraq by the end of the year, President Barack Obama has announced. He o

11、rdered a complete withdrawal from the country. About 39,000 US troops remain in Iraq, down from a peak of 165,000 in 2008. The US and Iraq were in “fu ll agreement” on how to move forward, Mr Obama said, adding: “The US leaves Iraq with our heads held high.” “That is how Americas military efforts in

12、 Iraq will end.”来源:Zxxk.ComAccording to the Department of Defense, there have been 4,408 American military deaths in Iraq since March 2003. Mr Obama spoke at the White House following a video conference with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki. He p romised assistance and “a strong and enduring partne

13、rship” with Iraqi government. The US declared the end of its combat mission in Iraq in 2010. The deadline for complete troop withdrawal by end of 2011 was set during former President George W Bushs term in office.However, the issue of a full pullout had been the subject of an ongoing debate. Iraqi l

14、eaders had wanted 5,000 US troops to remain in a training capacity. But those trainers would not have received immunity(豁免权) from prosecution under Iraqi law. The Pentagon refused to accept that condition, with Defence Secretary Leon Panetta insisting that “we protect and provide the appropriate imm

15、unity for our soldiers”. The decision to pull out all US troops suggests no deal could be reached, despite Iraqs desire for continued access to US military expertise, correspondents say.1From the paragraph, we can learn all the following EXCEPT that _.Athe declaration of the end of the US combat mis

16、sion in Iraq was in 2011Bin 2008 the number of the US troops in Iraq is the largest CObama commanded a thorough pullout from Iraq Dthe US and Iraq made full agreement on how to go on in future解析:选 A。细节理解题。文中第二段提到 “The US declared the end of its combat mission in Iraq in 2010. ”可知 A 项所述错误。2. How will

17、 the US troops military efforts end?AAll the US troops withdrawal from Iraq.BIraqs troops being defeated by the US.CThe US leaving Iraq with their heads held high.DObamas order for the US troops to be pulled out from Iraq.解析:选 C。推理判断题。文中第一段末句提到 “The US leaves Iraq with our heads held high.”“That is

18、how Americas military efforts in Iraq will end.”由此可知,美军在伊拉克的军事努 力是以美军高昂着头离开伊拉克结束。3. For how many years has the US troop remained in Iraq?ANearly 9 years. BNearly 10 years.CMore than 9 years. DMore tha n 10 years.解析:选 A。细节理解题。文中第二段提到 “According to the Department of Defense, there have been 4,408 Amer

19、ican military deaths in Iraq since March 2003.”由此可以推知,从 2003年 3 月份至今,应该是近九年的时间。4. Why is the issue of a full pullout an lasting debate ?It is because _.Athe US and Iraq havent made any agreement in any area e specially in military expertiseBIraq continued access to US military expertise while the US

20、 troop s wouldnt receive immunityCthe conflict between the trainers of America and Defence Secretary Leon PanettaDIraq leaders desire is not satisfied because of Defence Secretary Leon Panetta disagreement解析:选 B。推理判断题。文中末段提到 “伊拉克想把 5000 美军继续留在伊拉克以充实培训力量,但是矛盾是这些被留下的培训者不能根据伊拉克法律得到豁免权” 。故选择 B 项。BIt use

21、d to be that Christmas,with a little help from Blue Peter,was about a dding the personal touch.Wed sit there for hours making cards and gi fts for family and friends,knowing that the thought put into them would be properly appreciated.Nowadays,time is against us,but there is still one easy way for y

22、ou to make someones Christmas this yeara personalized card from Marks & Spencers new website.T o celebrate their new site,M & S is offering Times readers twoforone on all cards.Simply choose one of the 300 exclusive(独家的)Christmas designsstarting from 1.99,personalize it by changing the name and writ

23、ing a message or uploading a photo.Then,add the receivers address and the card will be sent for you.Order by 2 pm. and it will be posted the same day.In all,there are 1,500 card designs to choose from,covering all kinds of special occasions.So if you want to get ahead of yourself for 2010,you know w

24、here to visit.You can even choose to be reminded of those important dates every year.To claim your twoforone on M & S personalized cards,simply visit .Remember to enter the codeTIMESFRIon the payment page.This code is available for two days.TERMS AND CONDITIONS:M&S PERSONALIZED CARDS1The product giv

25、en for free must be of equal or lower value.2Payment of postage is r equired.3M & S reserves the right to take back this offer without prior(预先)notice.5What does the underlined part“twoforone”(in Paragraph 3)mean in the ad?来源:Z.xx.k.ComATwo paid cards and one free card.BOne paid card and two free ca

26、rds.CYour name and a message on one card.DYour photo and the receive rs on one card.解析:选 A。词义猜测题。从文章第三段中的 M&S is offering Times readers twoforone on all cards.和最后告知中“那张免费卡片必须是等价或低价的”可知,此处是 M&S 公司为庆祝新网站成立而推出的促销活动,即“买 2 赠 1”活动,故答案选 A 项。6From the ad we can know that M & S is most probably_.Aa website s

27、elling Christmas cards onlyBan agency of the newspaper TimesCa company promoting the sales of cardsDan advertising agency of card producers来源:学_科_网解析:选 C。推理判断题。从全文可知,此文是一则广告,M&S 是一家销售卡片的公司,现为了庆祝公司新网站的成立,正在搞卡片促销活动,据此我们选 C 项。7To order the product for your friends now,you should_.Aenter a c ode on the

28、payment page of M & S websiteBalways order it before two oclock in the afternoonCput into the card your own date of birth and address来源: 学科网 ZXXKDspend time making cards with the help of Blue Peter解析:选 A。细节理解题。从第五段内容可知,要买卡片者先要在网站的支付页面输入 2天内有效的密码,所以 A 项符合题意。8According to the ad,if you order the Christmas cards,_.Athey can be delivered free of chargeByou can enjoy the special offer all the year roundCtheir value may be lower th an that of a free cardDyou can get a favor of at least 1.99解析:选 D。推理判断题。从文章第三段中的 Simply choose one.starting from 1.99 可知,为了促销,公司推出圣诞卡片最低只售 1.99 英镑的活动,故选 D 项。

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