1、1直 接 引 语间 接 引 语2直接引语： 直接引述别人的话，前要加引号 .间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号 .在多数情况下构成宾语从句 .例 .John said, “I like reading story books.”John said that he liked reading story books。间接引语直接引语直接引语 变为 间接引语1.直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语时 , 连接词用 that, 在口语中可省略 . 引述动词用 said, told等 . 句型 : S-V-that从句从句 . 注意 :可以说 said that从句 , said to sb. th
2、at从句 , told sb. that从句 , 但不可说 told that从句 . 3He said, “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. He said to us, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. 若直接引语中没有间接宾语 ,变为间接引语时 可加 一个间接宾语 ,如 me,him,her,theu,you,us 等 .但用 to
3、ld间接引语主句的谓语动词时必修加间接宾语 ,句型 : S told sb. 从句 .加间接宾语 me无间接宾语间接宾语 us代词指向代词指向4时态变 化 直接引语一般 现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时间接引语一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在将来变过去 , 过去变过去完成 , 过去完成不变 .5口诀说 明 直接引 语 间 接引 语人称变化一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”Sh
4、e said that sheliked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily thatshe must get upearly.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.使间接引语中的人称与直接引语中的人称指向一致 .62. 直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语时 , 连接词用 if或 whether, 而引述 选择疑问句 时只能用 whether, 疑问语序变为陈述语序 , 引述动词用asked
5、, 句型 : S-V-if/ whether从句从句 .She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” He told her that he had broken her CD player. 二随宾一随主7“Is
6、this room yours or his?” He asked me whether this room was mine or his.He said to me , “I am learning English now.” He said to me that he was learning English then.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语时 ,连接词用特殊疑问句的疑问词 ,疑问语序变为陈述语序 . 句型 : S-V 疑问词疑问词 从句从句 . The teacher said, “What are you doing now?”The teacher asked me
7、what I was doing then.加间接宾语 me无间接宾语代词指向，二随宾间接宾语 meHe asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 加间接宾语 me无间接宾语不加间接宾语 me也可8时间变化直接引 语 间 接引 语nowtodaytonightthis week/month/year/ morning/afternoon/eveningyesterdaylast night week/month/yearthe day before yester
8、dayfour days/months/years agotomorrownext week/month/year the day after tomorrowthenthat daythat nightthat week/month/year/morning/afternoon/eveningthe day before the night/week/month/yrar beforetwo days beforefour days/months/years beforethe next daythe next week/month/yeartwo days later/ in two da
9、ys timenext=followingbefore= earlier9He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 加间接宾语 us无间接宾语“Who is here?” he asked. He asked who was there.地点状语变化He asked, “Which school are you in?” He asked me which school I was in.He asked
10、 which school I was in.here there加间接宾语 me无间接宾语二随宾二随宾不加间接宾语 me也可10“Why do you tell me the answer to this question?” She asked why I told her the answer to that question.指示代词变化this that these those注意如果直接引语是 “Whats thematter?” “Whats wrong?”“Whats the trouble?”, 变间接引语时 语序不变 。He said, “whats the matter with you? ” He asked me whats the matter with me.
