1、 12018 年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案并附英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇汇编2018年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。1.A.marketplace B.farm C.particularly D.charge2.A.anger B.cacne C.hunter D.silence3.A.so mewhere B.troublesome C.position D.handsome4.A.arrow B.sparrow
2、 C.fellow D.cow5.A. examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共 15 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。6. Youre always late. You _ late three times this week.A. are being B. were C. had been D. have been7. -Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?-No, you _ .A. shouldnt B. neednt
3、 C. mustnt D. cant8. Mother warned the boy _ the guard dog once more.2A. notto touch B. to not touch C. is going to be D. would be9. Therere so many kinds of CD players on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where10. _ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare
4、to sleep in her room.A. Frighten B. Frightening C. Frightened D. To frighten11. China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. anyone C. any other D. any other else12. Linda suggested _ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to say B. not say C. not saying D. to say not13. Bob was
5、made _ his fathers car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to wash B. wash C. washed D. washing14. If it rains ,we wont go ,but the sky _ perfectly clear at the moment.A. is B. will be C. was D. had been15. _ as he is,he is not proud.A. Success B. Successful C. Successfully D. Succeed316. Mary is nearl
6、y thirty-three. Her parents think its time she _ married.A. would get B. gets C. get D. got17. -Do you think we are going to miss the train?_.A. I dont suppose it. B. I expect not. C. I hope not. D. I dont believe it.18. Well,we dont have any alcohol. So we just use petrol_.A. then B. in change C. i
7、nstead of D. instead19. -Mr. Smith looks sad today.-He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got_.A. burned B. to burn C. burning D. to be burnt20. _ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. If B. Whether C. What D. That三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意
8、。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。4One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example,while we are looking forward to 21 a new place or country,we 22 what it will be like. We predict (预料) the way peop
9、le will eat,dress and act. Of course,we do not always predict things 23 Things are often very different from the way we 24 them to be.One of the most 25 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule,who had been 26 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 27 and analy
10、zed (分析) the problem from every angle (角度) for days,but there seemed to be no way of 28 out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 29 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 30.The hypnotist (催眠者 ) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 31 :
11、I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 32 You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice,your 33 will get heavier. Soon you 11 be asleep.You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 34 asleep,and when
12、you wake up you will remember nothing.5You will forget everything. Now I am going to 35 slowly from one to five. One,two,three,four ,five. 21. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering22. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess23. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly24. A. required B. wis
13、hed C. left D. expected25. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly26. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping27. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. searched28. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting29. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got30. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise31. A. softly B.
14、 loudly C. slowly D. firmly32. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything33. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body 34. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost35. A. count B. say C. add D. speak四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。6AOn Christmas Eve- the night before C
15、hristmas Day- children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney and out o
16、f the fireplace. Then he fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house,“ Father Christmas“ is really Mr.Green. Mr. Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms
17、 and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young,Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young,and they know who “Father Christmas“ really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.36. Christmas Eve is_.
18、A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before Christmas Day737. When the children were very young,_.A. they didnt know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew
19、who put the presents into their stockings38. When the children are older,they_.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friendBNow satellites are hel
20、ping to forecast(预报) the weather. From space,they can see any part of the earth. These satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms. These pictures are sent to weather stations on earth. Meteorologists (气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. Fr
21、om the pictures, the scientists can often see how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 8changed
22、during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can report this.So weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather fo
23、r about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.39. Satellites travel_.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space40. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pict
24、ures of the atmosphere? Because_.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form there C. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather41. Meteorologists forecast the weather_.9A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures
25、with earlier onesC. before they receive satellite picturesD.during they study of satellite pictures42. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in_.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing many other types of workD. weather forecastingC
26、In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码).
27、They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards.If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.10It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move
28、the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Cheerleaders come on the field to help the people cheer more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays
29、ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good,it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January !, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.43. The passage talks about_.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football44. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because_.A. ten yards is a long way
