1、优质文档优质文档题型五 信息匹配(一)(2012 高考浙江卷)下面文章中有 5 处(第 15 题 )需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C 、D 、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。ASlow Down Your LifeBEscape Now and ThenCSeparate Your ActionsDAllow Yourself to Be WeakERelieve Pressure by Firmly Saying “No”FStop Expecting Everything to Be PerfectHow to S
2、implify Your LifeLess is more.This is why we say：reduce things by half instead of doubling them，get rid of junk instead of piling it up，relax instead of stressing，slow down instead of speeding up.Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.You will then find yourself well along o
3、n your journey to simplification.1_When you concentrate on one task，you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.Just imagine：you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep grabbing one and then the other，it will take forever，because one of them will k
4、eep slipping out from under your arm and running off.But if you tie one pig in a place，pick up the other， gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line，pause for a moment，run back and get the other one，and with great determination，carry the second pig to the finish line，then you can b
5、e sure of success.2_The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family，the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for al
6、l the things you need to do，then its not because the day has too few hours，but because you have too many activities.A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget.The solution is equally simple：refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.3_“I can ha
7、ndle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work.People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope withuntil one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with.These signals can come from various a
8、reas of life.You become ill，or your work efficiency decreases.If you have any of these symptoms，change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say quite openly， “I cant manage that.”4_“If only I were slimmer，more beautiful，richer，more clever，then I would be happier.”This is a dream tha
9、t makes a lot of people ill，depressed，and unhappy.Life has its flaws，defects，corners，and edges.Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.优质文档优质文档Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous：driving a car，crossing the road.But life doesnt consist entirely of these
10、 things.In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.5_Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work.Find out which places improve your creativity.For me its the train.When I know that Im going to be traveling for four hours without phone c
11、alls and people knocking on my door，I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles.There can be problems working on the train，of course：if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away，or if train trips make you tired(some people fall asleep after a few miles)(二)(2012 高考陕西卷)根据短
12、文内容，从下框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ABe wellorganised.BClose with a Q & A.CDont be contradictory.DBring it to a specific end.E. Speak slowly and pause.F. Drop unnecessary words.Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome taskespecially
13、when the speaker is confusing. Dont want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions：1.When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words；then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need
14、to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. Slow it down.And breathe.2.Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you confuse your listeners with opp
15、osing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.3.Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任)on your l
16、isteners to make up for your lack of organisation. And its confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what youre saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large
17、, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organise.4.Repeated use of um, ah, like，you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience 优质文档优质文档crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they cant pay attention. Recentl
18、y I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.5.Many speakers finish up their speeches with questionandanswer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audi
19、ence is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signaleven if its something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach m
20、e.”Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ”题型五 信息匹配(一)1C 本段说明做一件事，可分成两次进行，故选 C。2E 各行各业的压力大，压力大不是因为时间少，而是因为要做的事情多，所以拒绝过分额外的任务，可令人压力大减，故选 E。3D 我能处理压力，我能让人做更多的任务，从而使精神崩溃，所以“示弱”也是一种精神境界，故选 D。4F 刻意追求不切实际的梦想，只会适得其反。物无空物，人无完人，不要希望一切是完美的，因为世上本没有这些东西，故选 F。5B 创新需要创新的空间，家中干扰太多，在火车上却有另一个心境，偶尔的逃避现实，却可能是创造另一个现实，故选 B。(二)文章主要介绍作为演讲者，为 了不使听众感到困惑应该注意什么。1E 由本段中.we need to pause and think.和 Slow it down.可知应选 E。2C 由本段首句可知，演讲者不应前后自相矛盾。故选 C。3A 由本段最后一句可知，应选 A。4F 由本段首句可知应选 F。5D 由本段最后一句可知应选 D。
