1、优质文档优质文档1. (2011 年高考湖南卷)The ability_an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed解析:考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。句意:表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 “做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth.”故选 C 项 。答案:C2(2012 年高考湖南卷) Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _ to achieve t
2、he final success.Abeing done Bdo Cto be done Dto do解析:句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开始,但是为了取得最后的成功,接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。 more work 与 do 之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 动词 need 后加不定式的被 动式(to be done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为 C 项 。答案:C3(2011 年高考天津卷)_into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.来源: 学科网 ZX
3、XKATranslating BTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:被译成英语后,我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时,其 逻辑 主语应和句子主语保持一致,本句中的主语 the sentence 与 translate 间为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除 A、C、D三项,只有 B 项表示被动 ,故 为答案。答案:B4(2012 年高考辽宁卷)This machine is very easy _.Anybody 优质文档优质文档can learn to use it in a few minutes
4、.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operate解析:句意:这台机器操作起来很容易。任何 人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。考查 非谓语动词。 “be表示难易好坏等的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。答案:D5(2012 年高考四川卷)I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind BwindCwinding Dwound解析:句意:我抬起头,看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐 ,正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补
5、足语。notice 后接不带 to 的不定式结构作宾语补足语,故排除 A 项;D 项为动词的过去分词形式,不符合题意,可排除;省去 to 的不定式结构作 notice 的宾补 ,表示动作的全过程;现在分词结构作 notice 的宾补表示动作正在发生。根据语 境可知选 C 项。答案:C6(2013 年西安质量检测)_on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower_back to two hundred years ago.AStanding; dating BTo stand;to dateCHaving stood;dating DStand; d
6、ated解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短 语作表语,此 处为了保持句子平衡,将分词短语提到句首,引起完全倒装; “dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 tower。答案:A7In the next five years, the governments work will be evaluated_on peoples happiness level instead of GDP alone.Abased B
7、to be basedCbasing Dhaving based来源:学|科| 网优质文档优质文档解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知,此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作,based on.是过去分词作状 语。答案:A8_the theory,the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.ABeing tested BTo testCTesting DTested解析:考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语,表示“为了验证这个理论” 。答案:B9I
8、t was too cold yesterday morning,and I couldnt get my car_.Why didnt you try_the battery with some hot water?Ato run; to fill Bstarted ;fillingCgoing ;fill Dstarting; filling解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天早上太冷了,我的汽车都发动不起来。 你为什么不尝试用 热水充满电池呢?第一空是“get sth.done”结构,表示“使被” ;第二空用 try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事” 。答案:B10_that she
9、is interested in children,I am sure teaching is the right job for her.来源:学科网 ZXXKATo consider BConsideringCConsidered DTo be considered解析:考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语 considering.作原 因状语,其逻辑主语与主句主语一致,表示的 动作与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生。句意:考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合 她的职业。答案:B11_her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldn
10、t help,even though she tried not to,_.ASeen;crying BTo see ;cryCSeeing ;crying DHaving seen ; cry优质文档优质文档解析:考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语;第二空,因有状语从句的分隔,不容易判断,正常语序是 She couldnt help_even though she tried not to.cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事” ,故 选 C。答案:C12The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the
11、 task,_ _that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto add来源:Zxxk.ComCadding Dadded解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:来访部长表达了对工作的满意,并说在这儿他很开心。add 与主句主语间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生,故用现在分词 的一般式,在此,非谓语动词 作伴随状语。答案:C13Nowadays many people keep on the move,_there to be betterpaid jobs.Ato hope Bhoping来源:学#科#网Cexpecting
12、Dto expect解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句法与词法, hope 后不能接不定式作宾语补足语,而 expect 可接不定式作 宾语补足语。many people 与 expect 之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词短语作状 语,表示伴随的 动作。答案:C14All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said_to the students in rural areas the other day.Ato be sent Bbeing sentChaving been sent Dto have been sent
13、解析:考查非谓语动词。从语法可知, be said 后面接“不定式” ,故排除 B项和 C 项,同时语意表示 “捐的书几天前已被送往 农村学生的手中了” ,且 send和 books 之间为动宾关系,故 应用动词不定式的完成式的被动语态。答案选 D 项。答案:D15. They believed what the weather forecast said and went on their 优质文档优质文档exploration,_in heavy sno w on the mountain.Abeing caught Bonly to be caughtConly to catch Donly catching解析:考查非谓语动词。only 不定式作结果状语 ,表示意外结果,be caught 在此表示“突然遭受 ”之意。句意:他 们相信了天气 预报的说法, 继续他们的探险行动,结果在山上遇到了暴雪。答案:B