1、小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。人称代词：代替人名或其它事物名称的词。 如：I , you , she , it 等；物主代词：表示所属关系（归谁所有）名物代=形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性I me my mineYou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersIt it its itsWe us our oursThey them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very
2、small, but _ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. (I)4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._( My / Mine ) coat is red. _( her / hers ) is green.6. I have a cat,_( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is _
3、.(their / theirs)8. _( Our / Ours ) book is bigger than _. ( your / yours )9. This is_( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are_(his / hers ) books?11. I put _( you / your ) book on _( he / his ) desk.12. Is _( she / her ) dress blue? No,_ (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is my friend,_( her / hers
4、 ) name is Jessica.14. That wallet isnt _. ( your / yours ) 二用适当的词填空。1. Hello, _ name is Kelly. _ am from USA. _like reading books. I have a friend. _ name is Bob. _ is very cute._ often go to school together. _teacher is funny.2. This is a photo of _family. There are three people in it. Look, the m
5、an is _ grandpa, and the woman is _ grandma. _ love each other.二、反身代词反身代词表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己”等一类的代词叫反身代词。其主要形式如下表：人称 单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves三、指示代词指示代词是表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等提示人或事物的代词。指示代词有“this，that，these，those 等。指示代词 this/these 指空间上较近的事物；that/those 指空间上较远的事物。_ is my house. _are apples. (近处)_
6、 is my toy. _ are bananas. (远处)四、疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”、 “何第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves不定人称 oneself物”、 “什么”。疑问代词有 who(谁，主格) ，whom( 谁，宾格) ，whose(谁的), which( 哪一个)和 what(什么)等。疑问代词的基本用法1.who（谁）：主格，只能用于对人的提问。2.whom（谁）：whom 是 who 的宾格，在句子中作宾语。 3.Whose 询问“所有关系”-“ 谁的”?
7、4.which（哪一个）：可用于对人、事或物的提问。5.What（什么）：可用于对事或物的提问。 填空: ( ) is this man? ( )are you waiting for?( )book is this? ( ) is your name?五、不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。如：Is there any milk in the glass? 1. some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思，some 通常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或是疑问句中。用 some 和 any 填空。1. There is ( ) milk in the glass. 2. W
8、ould you like ( )bread?3. Do you have ( ) crayons? Yes, I have ( ).注意：some 和 any 既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。1. He doesnt keep any pets. 2. Is there any tea in the cup? 注意：(判断正误)Would you like any bread? （ ）Would you like some bread? （ ）有一类词，它们都具有 some-，any- 的词头，因此它们的用法和这两个词是相同。如：someone 某人， somebody 某人， somet
9、hing 某事anyone 任何人， anybody 任何人， anything 任何事2. both 和 all 的用法: both 和 all 都有“都”的意思。both 表示“两者都”， both 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。all 表示“三者以上都” ，all 作主语时，后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。All of the milk _ there. All of the students _ studying hard. Both of her parents _ teachers. 3. many，much，a little，lit
10、tle 的用法many 和 much 都有“大量，许多”的含义。many 接可数名词的复数形式，much 接不可数名词。Many people like sports. 很多人喜欢运动。There is much juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多果汁。a little 和 little 都接不可数名词。 a little 表示“很少，少量”的意思，little 表示“几乎没有”的七、替代词：用来替代前面已经提到的人或事的单词。如 one, ones； one 替代表示单数的人或事；ones 替代表示复数的人或事。一、根据中文填空_(她的) cousin is going
11、to give_(她) a present._(我们)are working with_(我们的) teacher._(他们的)classroom is more beautiful than_(我们的)._(你的)trousers are shorter than_(我的)._(谁的)clothes are these ? Are _(他们) _(你们的) ？Is this computer _(你的) or _(她的 )？Let_(我们) go and see_(我们的) teacher.Could you show _(我)_( 你的) new doll?These dictionari
12、es arent_(我的). Theyre_(你的)._(她) does_(她的 ) homework in the evening.二、真题模拟1、Give _ some tomatoes, please.ALi lei and I B. I and Li lei C.li lei and me D. me and Li lei2、-Do you have a pen like this? -No, But Im going to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that3、We bought Granny a present, _she didnt like Aa
13、nd, it B. but, it C. so, one D. in, mine4、The boy _ blue is a friend of _.Aof ,my B. in, my C. of , mine D. in, mine5、Is this _ kite? No, its _.A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine his 6、-Would you like _juice?-Yes, please.Aany B. some C. a D. an7、 All of _ (we) like new clothes8、改错题： Is it yours? No, i
14、t isnt mine book. Its his. _模拟预测单项选择。（ )1. There are some shoes over there .The new _ are Mikes.A. one B. ones C. them D. /（ )2. This cake is bigger than that _.A. one B. ones C. two D. too（ )3. The girls are watering the flowers._ teacher is helping them.A .They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs （ )4. Loo
15、k at the picture. The boy in yellow is _.A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ )5. Let _ tell you a story about UFO.A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ )6. Let _ clean the house together, OK?A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ )7. His school is bigger than _.A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ )8. Jennys pet dog is smaller than _.A.
16、 me B. my C. I D. mine （ )9. Look at the hippo._ mouth is very big.A. It B. Its C. They D. Their（ )10. I like the red car better than the white _.A .one B. ones C. a D. the（ )11.Let me give _ my pen.A. he B. him C. his D. she（ )12.That skirt is _._ very beautiful .I like _very much.A. mine, Its, it
17、B. mine ,Is ,it C. mine, It ,its D. My, Its, it（ )13.Is this chair _?A. she B. her C. hers D. shes（ )14.Jimmy has two balls._ is a football ,the other one is a basketball .A. It B. One C. Ones D. Its （ )15.Which dress do you want,the blue one or the grey_? A. one B. ones C. dress D./一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代
18、词的名词性物主的代词。1. my_ 2. your_ 3. our_ 4. her_5. their _6. his _ 7. its_二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式。1. I _ . 2. she_ 3. he _ 4. you _5. we _ 6. they _ 7. it _三、用 some 和 any 填空。1.Is there _ water in the cup? Yes, there is _ water in the cup.2.There are _ cakes in the basket, but there isnt _ bread in it.3.May I have
19、 _ rice? Certainly, here you are.4.There are _ students in the classroom, but there arent _ teachers.5.Do you receive(收到) _ birthday presents? Yes, I do. _ of them are very beautiful.人称代词速记口诀： I 是主格 me 是宾， you 是主格，也是宾， he 是主格 him 宾，she 是主格 her 宾， it 是主格,也是宾， 。we 是主格 us 宾， you 是主格,也是宾， they 是主格 them 宾， 请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。
