1、2018 年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共 8 页,全卷满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形局的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔将答题感上对应的答案标号涂黑。如霉改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必频用 0.5 毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试題卷上。录音内容鏏束后,再将试
2、题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上5.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答頲卷的整洁。考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力测试(25 分)一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共 5 小题,计5 分)1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesnt matter3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. G
3、ood idea.4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.二、对话理解第一节:听 5 段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题 ,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。( 共 5 小题,计 5 分)6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. Whats the
4、shape of the womans box?A. Round.B. Square.C. Oval.8. What are they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult and boring.C
5、. Fantastic.第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题 ,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题 ,计 7.5 分)听第 11 段材料,回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the womans house?A. Its between
6、the school and the parking lot.B. Its behind the school.C. Its across from the parking lot.听第 12 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty-
7、five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easily?A. Sorry, I don t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she cant.三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。( 共 5 小题,计 7.5 分 )16. When did Sams father die?A. When Sams sister was ten year
8、s old.B. When Sams brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mothers birthday is coming.C. Because Mothers Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three
9、.19. What will Sams brothers do?A. Clean the room.B. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分 基础知识运用(30 分)四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个可以填
10、入空白处的最佳选项。(共15 小题,计 15 分)21. - My dear, you have made _ in your English this term. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses22. - Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.- OK. Im coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something im
11、portant23. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.- _A. Thank you all the same. B. Are you kidding?C. Thank you24. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he _ too much homeworkA. dont haveB. wont haveC. doesnt have25. - Have you seen
12、 the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it _.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with27. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?-
13、 _, here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead28. - Recently, school violence _ in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear29. - Whats the time? My watch is _.- Its a quarter to ten.A. oldB.
14、 newC. broken30. - _, or you wont do well in your lessons.- OK. I will.A. Dont work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work31. People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _.A. give it to herB. give her itC. giv
15、e it her33. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.- _A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired35. - Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ you
16、r name is called.A untilB. sinceC. so五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。(共 15 小题 ,计 15 分One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 36 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It doe
17、s not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something else,“ thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 po
18、t!After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pol. If it is valuable, it should be 46 , “ the King thought. So, at once,
19、 he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. Ile thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?“ He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one
20、 hundred Kings.All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!36. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot37. A higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued39. A have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try40. A
21、. fix B. believe C. open D. close41. A exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By44. A. but B. so C. or D. and45. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth46. A. the farmers B. mine C. yours D. his47. A. looked after B. looked for C.
22、 put away D. looked at48. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored50. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought第三部分 阅读理解(30 分)六、综合阅读(共 15 小题,计 30 分)第一节:阅读 A、B 两篇材料, 根据材料内容,从各题所给的 A、D、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and
23、beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Ta
24、ihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid w
25、as considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and e
26、ach side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang _.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D
27、. from 1279 to 191252. Luxiang is famous for _.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes53. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built _.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids54. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now
28、, because _.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzh
29、ou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.BIn the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first perso
30、n in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the mom
31、ent she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.“Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But the
32、y never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between
33、input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it“ refers to _.A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a
34、goal57. _ is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind58. The underlined word “weighing“ in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A.权衡B.有重C.称重量D.有分量59. Why did the athlete give up? Because _.A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC she didnt have courage at firstD. she thought her de
35、stination was far away60. What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
