1、 非谓语动词历年高考真题1(2016浙江高考) To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2(2016浙江高考) I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope _ (attend) many more in the coming years.3(2016浙江高考) When their children lived far away from th
2、em，these old people felt _ (cut)off from the world.4(2016浙江高考) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_(work)with students.5(2016江苏高考) In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide)within the work.6(2016江苏高考) Parents should actively urge their children_ (take) advan
3、tage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7(2016天津高考) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8(2016天津高考) Im going to take advantage of this tour _ (explore)the history of the castle.9(2016全国) In 1931，Addams became the first American woman_(win) th
4、e Nobel Peace Prize.10(2016全国) No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_(suggest)that the trend is growing.11(2016四川高考) The Athletic Department is looking for students _(help)assist staff during the Fall 20
5、16，Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.12(2016四川高考) Students _(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13(2016北京高考) _ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.14(2016北京高考) _(order)over
6、a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15(2016北京高考) Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1(2015江苏高考) Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2(2015湖南高考) When the clerk saw a kind face w
7、rinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _(wonder)whether to stay or leave.3(2015湖南高考) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_(talk)over what is bothering them.4(2015北京高考) _(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5(2015北京高考)
8、The park was full of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6(2015北京高考) If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.7(2015浙江高考) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.8(2015重庆高考) _(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard ro
9、ad to becoming a football star.9(2015重庆高考) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars.10(2015陕西高考) After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11(2015陕西高考) Back from his twoyear medi
10、cal service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.12(2015天津高考) _(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.13(2015天津高考) _ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14(2015安徽高考) _(ignore)the difference between the two r
11、esearch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15(2015福建高考) _ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16(2015福建高考) In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmospher
12、e”17(2014湖南高考) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.18(2014北京高考) The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize)19(2014大纲卷) Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in
13、the sky.20(2014湖南高考) Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21(2014江西高考) He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22(2014山东高考) Theres a note pinned to the door_(say) when the shop will open again.23(2014天津高考) Anxio
14、usly，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find) it didnt fit.24(2014陕西高考) _(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25(2014四川高考) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop) after great effort.26(2014天津高考) Clear
15、ly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27(2014重庆高考) Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit.28(2014安徽高考) While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his
16、duty.29(2014北京高考) Last night，there were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30(2014福建高考) _(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31(2014江苏高考) The lecture _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed.Sec
17、tion 6 非谓语动词【高考真题演练】12016 年高考真题1conducted 句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下 2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。study 和 conduct 是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。 2to attend 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。 hope to do sth 希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。3cut 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut off 切断。此处为系表结构，feel 为连系动词。4working 句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I 和 work 是主谓关系
18、，用现在分词作时间状语。 5hidden 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中 message 与 hide 是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。6to take 句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。 urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。take advantage of 利用。7making 句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。8to explore 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of
19、，意为“利用” 。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语。9to win 10.suggesting 11.to help 12.interested 13.To make 14.Having been ordered 15.turning2经典高考真题1spent 句意：大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与 spend 之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。2wondering 句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wonde
20、ring 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词 stood。3to talk 句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth 是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰 a listening ear。 4To catch 句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。5enjoying 句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。people 和enjoy 之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。6accepted 句意：如果录用
21、你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语 you 和动词 accept 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。7being performed 句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear.doing.听到正在做，此处宾语 it 与动词 perform 之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。8Raised 句意：因为是在 Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he 和 raise 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。9using 句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳
22、和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use 与其句中隐含的逻辑主语 birds 之间为主动关系，故用 v.ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与 find 同时发生。 10to thank 句意：获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮本尼迪克特接着感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do 继续做另一件事；go on doing 继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。 11taken 句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother 和 take good care of 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
23、 12Absorbed 句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting 相当于原因状语从句 Because he was absorbed in painting 的省略。13Having worked 句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work 与句子主语 Steve 之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时 work 的动作发生在谓语动词 managed to finish 之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。 14Ignoring 句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。15To learn
24、句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。16combining 句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词 combine 和其逻辑主语 word 是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。17staring 句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland 的逻辑主语与 stare
25、之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为 staring。18being recognized 句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without 是介词，后接动名词，表示“被认出来”用 being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。19carrying 句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes 与 carry 是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：which carry more.。20accompanied 句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动
26、词作状语。主语 children 与 accompany 之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents 相当于 when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为 accompanied。21to have acted 句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式 to have acted。22saying 句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候
27、再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于 which/ that says.。23to find 句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only 动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为 to find。24To work 句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过 Russell 教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填 To work out。25developed 句意：经理满意地看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发出来。see 的宾语是 many new products，与 develop 是被动的关系
28、，所以采用过去分词 developed。26written 句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语 the book和 write 之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。27to help 句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填 to help。28promoted 句意：在等待机会得以晋升期间，亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这里考查的是 get done 结构，所以答案应该是过去分词 promoted。29w
29、atching 句意：昨天晚上，有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式。people 与 watch 是主动关系，所以使用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：who watched the opening.。30Having spent 句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda 看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语 Linda 之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。31having been given 句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture 是 give 的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词 followed 之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given 是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。
