1、 2018 年安徽高考英语冲刺模拟试卷【含答案】本试卷分第卷(选择题 )和第卷(非选择题) 两部分，第卷第 1 至第 l4 页，第卷第 l5 至第 l6页。全卷满分 l50 分，考试时间 l20 分钟。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?Al9.15 B 9.15 C9.18答案是 B。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs,2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to co
3、me. C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank,5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper,第二节(共 l5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 22
4、.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat.7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A. B. 7A. C.
5、 8A.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?AIts too smallBIts too darkC. Its too expensive9What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtBA blue T-shirtCA pink T-shirt 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How long has the man been in London?AOne yearBA few years CA couple of mon
6、ths，11Why did the woman leave her hometown?ATo lead a city lifeBTo open a restaurantCTo find a job 12Where did the woman come from?ALondonBArnsideC Lancaster听第 9 段材料，回答第 l3 至 l6 题。13What is a daypack?AA boxBA bagCA lock14What surprises the girl at school?AA lot of discussions in classB Teachers givi
7、ng little homeworkC Few students asking questions in class15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?AAt the end of itBIn the middle of itCAt the beginning of it16What do we know about the girl?AShe is new to the schoolBShe writes for the school newspaperC. She
8、seldom asks questions in class听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What does Mr. Henry Stone do?AA bank clerk BA teacherCA writer18What does Henry like doing at airports?AWatching people BTelling storiesCReading magazines19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?AA valuable suitcase was missingB .A
9、man stole money from a bankCA woman ran away from home20Why was the woman at the airport? AShe was traveling on businessBShe was seeing the man offCShe was leaving for Greece第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally consi
10、dered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是 B21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the22. I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free the third costs $30
11、.A. while B. untilC. when D. before23. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying24. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. ObviouslyC. Actua
12、lly D. Generally25. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makesC. puts D. means26. - Could you be so kind as to close the window?A. With pleasure B. Go aheadC. Yes, please D. Thats OK27A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home r
13、ight before I left for BeijingAhow BwhomCwhen Dwhich28The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local cultureAproduced Bbeing producedCto be produced Dhaving been produced29Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _ just be quiet peopleAmust BmayCshould Dwould30Many c
14、hildren， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the villageAtheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom31China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organizationAreputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge32 a certain doubt among the people as to the p
15、ractical value of the projectAIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains33We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up34But for their help，we the program in timeAcan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished35Im amazed to
16、hear from my school teacher again ，it is ten years since we met lastAIn a word BWhats moreCThats to say DBelieve it or not第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generou
17、s heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40
18、$2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.”Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She
19、told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. H
20、e was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “its 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out
21、 of finding it.Love always, Mum36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest41. A. again B. already C. only D. also42A.
22、 nothing B. everything C. anything Dsomething43Afinding B accepting Clooking for Dpointing at44. Abehind Bbeyond Cahead of Dnext to45Amuch Bsome Cany Denough46Afar B 1ong Cshort Dhigh47Aand Bbut Cso Dwhile48A1itres Bkilograms Cpounds Dkilometres49A$15 B$20 C$25 D$3050Auntil Bas Calthough Dunless51Aw
23、hat Bwhich Cwhatever Dwhichever52Aexcited Bsurprised Cinterested Dencouraged53Aeasier Bbetter Cfaster Dworse54。Acorner Bway Cground Dcarpet55Athere Bhere Cout Daround第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARemembering names is an important social skillHere
24、 are some ways to master itRecite and repeat in conversationWhen you hear a persons name，repeat itImmediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lipsYou could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificialAsk the other person to recite and repeatYou can let
25、other people help you remember their namesAfter youve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for youMost people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their namesAdmit you dont knowAdmitting that you cant remember someones name can actual
26、ly make people relaxedMost of them will feel sympathy if you say “Im working to remember names betterYours is right on the tip of my tongueWhat is it again?”Use associationsLink each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusualFor example，you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng
27、- tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people
28、 in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. A
29、nd as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others - an automatic review for you.56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.57. If you cant remember
30、someones name, you may _A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _A. all their names B. a couple of names firstC. just their last names D. as many names as possible59. What does the text ma
31、inly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.BThe year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major an
32、imals pulling plows (犁).Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land“ for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes
33、 and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone
34、 soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th d
35、ay of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies
36、 and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.60. The words “boats on land“ underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the fo
37、lk culture D. tools in the farming economy6l. From the third paragraph, we know that _A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every mon
38、th62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in farming.B. Peoples respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an oxs body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.63. Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in
39、 farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.CSometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do
40、 that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to
41、 follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. So
42、me, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been buil
43、t. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.64. Which of the follow
