1、完型填空专题指导完型填空考察的能力快速阅读1判断，推理，分析2词汇语法3背景知识生活常识4命题趋势夹叙夹议为主，且第一句不设空夹叙夹议为主，且第一句不设空辨析词义，以实词为主辨析词义，以实词为主试题型稳定，选项独具匠心试题型稳定，选项独具匠心突出语篇突出语篇长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂完形填空解题步骤1. 细读首句，通读全文（猜测并行）2. 精读全文，瞻前顾后（首尾呼应）3. 先易后难，迂回解题（句子、段落、语篇）4. 复核检查，查漏补缺（不离中心）原词、近义词、反义词、贬义 /褒义词、固定搭配、上下文信息、连词、常识等。上下文连贯、合乎逻辑、前后呼应有把握的不再改
2、动，不满意的再仔细推敲，把错误降到最低限度“意在先 , 形在后 , 意中求形 , 无意无形 ”Key to success三读：粗读、精读、回读三推：据上句推下句据下句推上句据全文推难句三身份： authoractorexaminee三情：真、善、美一颗感恩的心，一份真挚的情，一种坚强的毅力，一种创新的精神，一股不服输的勇气，一种不怕难的决心 小事见真情磨难出真金理解与感恩1 充分利用身边的教辅材料。（课本，试卷）2 选择补充性材料（ 21世纪报 ， 优美句子 朗诵材料）。3 语篇缺词 填空。 4 开设专题探讨课。 School was over and I was both mentally
3、 and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting at the front makes you stand out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of conversation. I try to mind my man
4、ners and sincerely listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however her conversation was worth listening to.“My fathers sick,” she said to no one in particular. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “Whats w
5、rong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice tight from fighting the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “Ive already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I couldnt respond. I was in shock. My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat
6、 thinking the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never
7、thought of her as anything but a driver.I suddenly felt very selfish. I realized I had only thought of people as much as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.For all I know, Im j
8、ust another person in someone elses world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep. Understanding people is an art. 解题技巧熟词僻意熟词僻意词汇辨析词汇辨析首句首句首句不设空，是了解全文的窗口。首句不设空，是了解全文的窗口。可依据其判断文章的大意乃至主题可依据其判断文章的大意乃至主题常识常识语法分析语法分析文化背景文化背景照应照应同义反义同义反义暗示暗示固定搭配固定搭配复现复现
