1、2018 成考高起点语文常考诗词精选与 2018 成考专升本英语考点借鉴2018 成考专升本英语考点1and 的用法and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right.Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数,例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.当连接的是两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数，例如：Whisky and soda
2、 is my favorite drink.Bread and butter is my favorite snack.由 and 连接的并列主语中如果有 each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Every boy and every girl has a dictionary at hand.Each man and each woman has a dancing partner at the party.2就近原则notbut，not only but also，eitheror,，neithernor ，there be，here以上词语连接两个主语时，以
3、离动词最近的主语形式为准，如：Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.经典试题：One or more pages are missing.The headmaster or I am going to hand out the papers.3就远原则with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besid
4、es, rather than, instead of以上词语连接两个主语时，以离动词远的主语形式为准，如：The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.The teacher rather than the students was wrong.4集合名词Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,等如以上名词作主语时，如果指一个整体，谓语动词就是单数;如果指成员时，谓语动词用复数，如：The class is made up of 40 students.5单独的动名词不定
5、式，从句，时间，金钱，距离，学科，疾病，组织(专有名词)做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如;Swimming is good for you.Fifty dollars is too much for me.Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.Physics is really difficult for me to learn.关系代词关系代词 who, which, that 的考点：I know the girl. The girl works in IBM.I know the girl
6、 who / that works in IBM.The old man is a famous artist. We visited the old man yesterday.The old man who /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.The laptop is made by DELL. I bought the laptop last week.The laptop which / that I bought last week is made by DELL.先行词为以下情况，关系代词必须用 that：先行词被形容词最高
7、级修饰：He is the hardest-working student that I have ever taught.先行词被序数词修饰：He is the first man that finished the work on time.先行词被 only, just, the same, next 等词修饰：This is the only dictionary that I have at hand.先行词本身为不定代词：Is there anything that I can do for you?先行词中既包含人又包含物：We know nothing about the do
8、ctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.正式用法中，先行词是动物的时候We have to protect whales and sharks that are being threatened by death.表示比较的方法表示比较的方法在英语里是比较复杂的。除了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级外，还有很多特定的短语和句型表示比较。对于这类考题，考生需熟记公式，记清各公式中的形容词、副词、介词、连词等的搭配，以及其比较的含义。这里就常考的一些比较形式作一个归纳。平级比较：这是指在比较的过程中不用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级进行比较，
9、而是用特定句型的肯定或否定式进行比较。as+形容词/副词+as(肯定式，意为：跟一样)not SO(as)+形容词/副词+as(否定式，意为：不如)as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+asas+many/few+可数名词+asas much/little+不可数名词+asthe same+名词+as(与一样)This is as interesting a book as the other is.这本书跟另一本一样有意思。Helen cannot come to visit her mother so often as she hopes.Helen 不可能像她希望的那样经常看望母亲。You
10、can write as many words for your paper as you want.你的文章想写多少字就写多少字。She was born on the same day as I was.她跟我在同一天出生。2. 带有 than 的比较：more than.不仅仅，不只是more A than B 与其说是 B，不如说是 A(否定 B，肯定 A)rather than 宁愿而不愿would rather+省略 to 的不定式+than+省略 to 的不定式宁愿而不愿no+形容词比较级 +than 都不He is more a businessman than a profe
11、ssor.他更像是商人，不像教授。The movie is more boring than interesting.这部电影很乏味没意思。I have no more than five dollars.我只有 5 美元。He is no taller than Jack.他并不比 Jack 高。(有两个人都不高的含义)l would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视而不出去看电影。He paid no less than 200 dollars.他至少付了 200 美元。注意：类似的词组有 prefer A to
12、B 偏爱胜过(肯定 A，否定B);A+not+比较级+than+B A 不如 B。I prefer watching movie to TV program.我喜欢看电影而不是看电视。He is not taller than Jack.他没有 Jack 高。3. 其他比较句型：The+比较级， the+比较级越，越比较级 and 比较级越来越 Is that true that the higher education you gain the better job you can get?受的教育多就能找到更好的工作吗?Winter comes，so it gets colder and
13、colder.冬天来了，所以天气越来越冷。4. 倍数的表示法：公式：A is+倍数+名词+of B A 是 B 的倍A is+倍数 +as 十形容词+as B A 是 B 的倍A is+倍数 +比较级+than B A 比 B 大Your room is twice as big as mine.你的房间是我的两倍。This street is four times the length of that ode.这条街是那条街的四倍长。This bowl is twice bigger than that olle.这个碗比那个碗大两倍。5. 修饰比较级和最高级的副词：修饰比较级：far，a bit，a lot，much，a great deal，rather，any ，little 等;修饰最高级：far，very，second ，next，much，not quite，by no means 等。This room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大一点。I think this is the very best book I have ever read.
