1、“七选五”解题步骤与技巧1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子， 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。2.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题解决问题，一般不在首句设空。3 . 主旨句 （标题类，主题句类）设空类型 过渡性句子（文章结构）细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）2015年的高考将继续以说明文为主。对细节题的考察为七选五的考查重点。 1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词
2、），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。） 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰 分 。 4.将选项代 文章中重读， 文逻辑， 确定选项。细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)答题技巧：1.词汇的衔接包括：1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是 词复现 同义词复现 义词复现 义词复现 。The scientists sa
3、y that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called “diseases of civilization“Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people liv
4、ed a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffe
5、r from “diseases of civilization“.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvan
6、tages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.Ho ever?义词复现同 词出现同 词是 词汇相关或同一的词汇在文章中 同出现， 义衔接的 的。 以在选项中 词汇 接 的词， 而 而 。一般来说，上下文中词
7、汇 系 接 ，上下文的衔接关系 。 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 以相 的=+（同 ）F
