1、 2016 年中考真题 英语（湖南衡阳卷） 考生注意： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3.选择题环保符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4.本试卷共四大题，满分 120 分。 120 分钟完卷。 5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。 听力技能（共三个部分， 20 小题，计 25 分） A)对话理解。根据你听 到的对 话，从 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。（共 10 小题，计 10
2、分） 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。 1. What is Mikes English teacher like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Friendly. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. What color does Sam like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 4. Who did the man buy the mobile phone for? A. H
3、is son. B. His wife. C. His daughter. 5. How much will the boy pay for the volleyball? A. 25 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第六段对话， 回答 6-7 小题。 6. How old is Mark? A. Sixteen. B. Sixty. C. Thirty. 7. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mark? A. A radio. B. An MP4. C. A bike. 听第七段对话，回答 8-1
4、0 小题。 8. Why did Ann go to the hospital? A. Because she hurt her right hand. B. Because she hurt her left leg. C. Because she hurt her right leg. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. Two students. C. A mother and a son. 10. When do you think it is now? A. Evening. B. Afternoon
5、. C. Morning. B) 笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Last 11. _ evening Event To 12._ the American Captain in a cinema. Result来源 :Z。 xx。 k .Co m Felt very 13. _ Causes (1) Some people were talking 14. _ or shouting. (2) Some people threw away plastic bags
6、and other rubbish. Advice Obey the 15 . _ in public C)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（ T）误（ F）。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 16. Dave was the eldest son. 17. The bird could speak eight languages and sing six songs. 18. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. 19. The bird cost Dave $800. 20. Th
7、e mother thought the bird was delicious. 知识运用（共两个部分， 20 小题，计 20 分） A)单项选择。从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21.-The last bus has left. What should we do? -Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 22. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all
8、 of us lost _ in it. A. myself B. themselv es C. ourselves 23. -Hi. Andy! There are _ floors in this building. Which floor do you live o n? -I live on the _ floor. A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two 24.-Mum, _ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? -Im afraid you c
9、ant. It is closed on Monday. A. must B. may C. should 25. -Bob is a smart boss! -Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _ money and _ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 26. I have two tickets for TF boys concert. _ you _ he can g
10、o with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 27.-_ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? -Good idea. Ill give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What about 28. My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not. A. whether B. if C. what 29. The novel is great. Its
11、well worth _. A. read B. reads C. reading 30. -Thanks a million for your help. -_. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea. B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共 10 小题，计 10分） Whats the best way to lose weight（重量） ? You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the numbe
12、r of calories（卡路里） youll 32 in a short time. Heres some advice to help you to lose weight. Hike（徒步旅行） to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen（增强） leg muscles（肌肉） . Kaya
13、king（划独木舟） to Lose Weight If you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. Its 38 a great way to make you slimme
14、r. Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 40 you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if youre a ma
15、n and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing. 31. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in 32. A. waste B. store C. burn 33. A. way B. grade C. diet 34. A. decides B. helps C. plans 35. A. soil B. water C. sand 36. A. worse B. better C. more 37. A. arms B. legs C. heads 38
16、. A. too B. n ever C. also 39. A. he B. you C. she 40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to 阅读技能（共四个部分， 20 小题，计 40 分） (A) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（ T）误（ F）。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and
17、worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words
18、warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old sch
19、ool. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 41. It was ear
20、ly and there were many people on the road. 42. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word. 43. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.来源 :学 +科 +网 44. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her. 45. From the story
21、, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves. (B) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack（缺少） of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks lik
22、e studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（减少）
23、 stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep rout
24、ine（常规） . Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedt ime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good nights sleep. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, re
25、mind（提醒） yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well“ several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think its affecting yo
26、ur mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 46. How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night? 47. Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?来源 :学科网 48. If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do? 49. Does making the light on help to
27、have a good sleep? 50. Write down at least on e of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need. (C) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I use
28、d to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me,“ You should have goals like climbing the mountain.“ Without the mountain-clim bing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really g
29、ot a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力） . Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the
30、flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only t
31、here at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.“ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶） . 51. Why couldnt the write
32、r and his father have enough time to spend together? A. Because the writer was very busy. B. Because the writers father was very busy. C. Because they didnt live together. 52. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for father and son. A. enjoyable B. hard C. terrible 53. Which of the foll
33、owing is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph? A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. Never give up halfway. 54. The word “quit” in the passage means “_”in Chinese. A.继续 B.推迟 C. 停止 55. We can learn from the las
34、t paragraph that _. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father. （ D） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） “Everything happens for the best.“ my mother said whenever things
35、 werent going my way. “Dont worry. One day your luck will change. “ I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned
36、down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience.“ Get some work in a small station and work your way up,“ she said. I went back home. I couldnt get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change,“ Mom said to me. I tried another ra
37、dio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员 ) if he cant get a job in a radio station?“ I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “Wha t did you mean? Do you know anything about football
38、?“ He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded. On my way home, Moms words came back to me,“ One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, youll feel doubly good because of all the hard work youve had.“ At
39、that moment I knew just what she meant. 56. What job was the writer most interested in? 来源 :学 +科 +网 Z+X+X+K A. A sportsman B. A sports announcer C.A shop assistant 来源 :学科网 ZXXK 57. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time.“ in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_“ A. But I was success
40、ful every time B. But I was refused every time C. But I lost my way every time来源 :Z+x x +k.Com 58. The writer didnt get the job in Chicago, because _. A. he was too young B. he didnt get college education C. he hadnt enough experience 59. Where did the writer find a job? A. In Iowa. B. In his hometo
41、wn. C. In Chicago. 60. Whats the best title for the passage? A. I Was Lucky to Find a Job B. No One Is Always Lucky C. Everying Happens for the Best 写作技能。（共四个部分，计 35 分） A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） As we know, English is (61) w used around the world. But can all English speaker
42、s understand each other all the time? Of (62) c not. (63) （甚至） the same word can have many different meanings. Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is (64) _（说） . For example, there are differences between British English and American English. Also, Australian English
43、is a little different from British English. If you want to succeed in making (65) y_ understood, you need to know some of these differences. B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. (66) The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell the
44、m to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理） money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money. Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decid ed to earn money
45、 by buying and selling things. ( 67) 他 得 到了来自全家的支持 。 But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money as usual. Ruben thought (68) it was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too. For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. But (69) 她的父母对她感到非常失望 . They thought Julia wasnt doing anythin
46、g. One day, Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyone was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. (70) but her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So, Julia found a street violinist and asked his to teach her. In return, she gave his all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and rent a
