1、2017 年内蒙古赤峰市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 选择题（ 80 分） 二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话 。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A:21 B: I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: 22I feel terrible. A: Let me see Theres noth
2、ing serious. 23Have a good rest, and youll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will.24 A: Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A:25Now were in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A: When you go out, ple
3、ase wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. Itll still be rainy tomorrow. C. Whats the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38 E. I have a headache. F. Whats the matter with you? G. Any other suggestions? 解析 ：考点：情景交际。 21.根据一二句可知是医生和病人之间的对
4、话，根据回答 I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts.可知询问 你怎么了 ，故选 F。 22.根据上句提问 Do you have a fever?你发烧吗？及后文 I feel terrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故选 D。 23.根据上文 “ 没什么严重的及后文的建议 “ 好好 休息，你很快就会 好起来 ” 可知只 是得了感冒，故选 A。 24.根据后文的建议 Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.故选
5、 G 还有其他什么建议吗？ 25.根据上 文“明天天气怎么样？ ” ，及 后 文 “ 现在我们处在雨季”故 选 B，明天仍然下雨。 答案： 21.F 22.D 23.A 24.G 25.B 三、阅读理解（共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 第一节：阅读 A、 B两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A） I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家 ) and loves to colle
6、ct stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the hous
7、e, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. “I didnt. You did.“ he said. You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度 ) test today. I listened to ev
8、ery word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨 ) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的 ) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.“ Our backpacks were full of stones. Your negative( 消极的 ) thoughts are just like stones. Y
9、ou carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be. said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude. 26. Alices uncle likes to _. A. collect co
10、ins B. collect stones C. collect stamps D. collect books 解析： 细 节理解题。根据 who is a geologist (地质学家 )and loves to collect stones.可知作者的叔叔是一个地质学家，并且喜欢收集石头。故选 B。 答案： B 27. When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _. A. she said too many words B. her uncle had found better stone
11、s C. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief D. she talked about something with positive thinking 解析： 细节理解题。 根据 To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选 B。 答案： B 28. Alices and her sisters backpacks w
12、ere full of stones because they _ A. complained (抱怨 ) too much on the way B. were hard working C. enjoyed collecting stones very much D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones 解析： 细节理解题。根据 “I didnt. You did.“ he said. You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度 ) test today. I listened
13、 to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨 ) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的 ) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.“及 Our backpacks were full of stones.可知作者抱怨太多，故选 A。 答案： A 29. The underlined word “t
14、hem“ refers to “_“ in the passage. A. the stones B. the backpacks C. the positive thoughts D. the negative thoughts 解析： 细书理解题。根据 Your negative(消极的 )thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着他们就像你携带背包里的石头。可知 them 指代上文中的代表消极思想
15、，故选 D。 答案： D 30. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _ A. be pleased to take others advice B. have a positive attitude towards life C. make a plan before doing something D. help people in trouble 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知作者从此认识到积极态度对生活的重要性。故选B。 答案： B (B) Lab work is fun but you must be caref
16、ul. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. LAB RULES Throughout the lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission(允许 ). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab. Before the Experiment * Read all instructi
17、ons carefully before every experiment(实验 ). * Prepare all apparatus(仪器 )and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment. During the Experiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or t
18、aste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission . After the Experiment * Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were. * Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets. First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. * If you spill any chemicals onto
19、your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES _ the first lab lessons. A. before B. since C. during D. after 解析：细节理解题。根据 Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. 可知上第一节实验课前要认真听老师读和解释的实
20、验规则。故选 A。 答案： A 32. It is necessary for you to _ before every experiment. A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinks C. smell chemicals immediately D. talk with your classmates. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验 ).故选 A。 答案： A 33. If you are
21、 not sure of how to use any apparatus, _. A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and again C. ask your teacher for help D. return all apparatus to the places where they were 解析：细节理解题。根据 If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.故选 C。 答案： C 34.
22、The underlined word spill means _. A. 照射 B. 伤害 C.摔下 D.溅出 解析：词义猜测题。根据假设的情景 If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing,及wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告老师。故选 D。 答案： D 35. When you are in the science lab, you mustnt _. A. be careful in orde
23、r to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules C. taste chemicals without the teachers permission D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets 解析：是非判断题。根据 Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.可知没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品，故选 C。 答案： C 第二节：根据短文内容
24、，从方框内 6 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成短文 。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason. First, reading is fun.36. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.37. It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is
25、useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.38, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fashion.39. You can read on the Internet. The more you
26、read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too.40. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I dont think so. B. Everyone likes reading C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading E.
27、 All you need is a book. F. As your reading skills improve 解析： 考点：学习类短文阅读。 36.根据上文 reading is fun.“阅读是快乐的”及后文你将不会感到无聊或者疲惫，可知阅读使你总是保持快乐，故选 D。 37.根据上 文 “ 你可以在任何地方读书 ” 及后 文 It is so easy to get a book.获得书是那么的容易 故选 E，你所需的就是一本书 。 38.根据后文 你将可能发现你的功课变得更好 这一结果，故选 F，由于你的阅读技能的改善。 39.根据上文 一些人说阅读不时尚了 结合后文 你可以在网
28、上阅读 可知句意发生改变，故选 A，但是我不那么认为。 40.根据上文 The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. 故选 D，他们总是有更多的事情可写。 答案： 36.D 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.C 四、完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of
29、 todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday.41he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father42when he was only 3 an d he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt43studying. He visited many famous teachers and
30、learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the44private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed45should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetim
31、e. Today, people still follow his46. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. When I am with three people, one of them must be47than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质） and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught u
32、s that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑） . All thinking but no study makes people48. Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous49with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good
33、 manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict50yourself, but be kind to others. He said. 41. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since 解析：考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Because 因为； B. After 在 后； C. Although 尽管；D. Since 自从。尽管他出生在 2000 多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 解析
34、：考查动词及语境的理解。 A.die 死，动词原形； B. died 过去式； C. dead 死的，形容词；D. death 死亡，名词。他的童年是悲伤的。他的父亲在他才三岁时就死了。根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选 B。 答案： B 43. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. give up 放弃； B. pick up 捡起； C. take off 起飞，脱下；D. put off 推迟。但是年少的孔子没有放弃学习。根据后文可知他没有放弃学习，故选 A。 答案： A 44.
35、A. one B. two C. first D. second 解析：考查数词及语境的理解。 A. one 一个； B. two 两个； C. first 第一； D. second 第二。之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 45. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone 解析：考查代词及语境的理解。 A. none 一个也没有，都不； B. someone 某人； C. no one 没有人； D. everyone 每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选
36、D。 答案： D 46. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages 解析：考查名 词及语境的理解。 A. thoughts 思想； B. news 新闻； C. ways 方法； D. messages信息。根据后文 He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. ，可知现在人们遵循他的思想。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 47. A. good B. well C. better D. best 解析：考查比较级及语境的理解。 A. good 好的，形容词； B.
37、 well好地，副词；身体好，形容词； C. better 更好； D. best 最好。三人行，必有我师。根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选 C。 答案： C 48. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lazily 懒惰地； B. beautifully 美丽地； C. lazy 懒的；D. beautiful美丽的。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。 make+名词 +形容词，使 怎么样。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 49. A. scientist B. thin
38、ker C. engineer D. explorer 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。 A. scientist 科学家； B. thinker 思考者，思想家； C. engineer工程师； D. explorer 探险家，勘探者。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界及社会有着明智看法的思想家。根据后文的定语 with wise thoughts about the world and society,可知孔子还是思想家，故选 B。 答案： B 50. A. at B. for C. of D. with 解析：考查介词及语境的理解。严格要求自己，但是对他人友善。即严于律己宽于待人。B
39、e strict with 丸对某 人严格。 结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 第 II 卷非选择题（ 70 分） 五、词语运用（共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。（每空一词，每词限用一次。） be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they football Leisure activities（休闲活动） are very important now. They are the kinds of
40、things people like to do to relax and enjoy51when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities52an important part in peoples lives. In the past, there53few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People54played cards or chess in the street. Few people ha
41、d chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare55. Since the reform and opening-up, China has56rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports
42、 like basketball or57. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV .58people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel59vacations. They go to visit some places of60, and some people even make a tour abroad
43、to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. 解析： 51.他们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情 。 enjoy oneself过得愉快，根据主语是 they,可知用反身代词 themselves. 52.休闲运动对人们的生活产生了重要的影响 。 playa part in 对 有影响，起作用。结合句意，故填 play. 53.在过去，几乎没有休闲运动。根据时间，可知用过去式，根据 leisure activi
44、ties.，可知用were. 54.人们通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根据句意，故填 usually. 55.在他们的业余时间看戏听收音机是主要的活动 。 in ones spare time，在某人的业余时间。结合句意，故填 time. 56.自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。 has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填 developed 57.许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填 football 58.年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填 Young 59.最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填 during. 60
45、.他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。 place of interest 名胜。结合句意，故填 interest. 答案： 51.themselves 52.play 53.were 54.usually 55.time 56.developed 57.football 58.Young 59.during 60.interest B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字 母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词 。 Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I61（听见） most often there was
46、 questions like Shall we do the task in pairs? and Four students each group. In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T62team spirit really surprised me. This was63writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article
47、64（一起） . In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n65one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p66until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one67mnt
48、 to do the job and they all did well. Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the68were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作） , but how can we have69st an ability?
49、 I think we can learn something70schools in Canada. Maybe its a good idea to begin with group activities. 解析： 这篇短文主要介绍了作者上个月在加拿大学习参观时发现加拿大的学校非常重视学生间的合作。作者通过他们的一堂写作课生动的描述了他们是怎么合作的。 61.在那里我最经常听到是像 我们将以小组做这个任务吗 这样的问题，和 每组四个学生 。根据时间 Last month 可知用过去时态，故填 heard 62.他们的团队精神真地使我吃惊。结合句意可知这里指他们的团队精神，即指上文的那种团队精神。故填 Their /The 63.这是一节写作课。根据句意，故填 a 64.老师要求每五个
