1、自考人网校专本套读 2018春 季招生进行中，零学历 2.5年拿本科，支持学费分期， 0利率 0手续费！ 应 用市场搜索“自考人” 下载自考 APP 神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！ 浙江省 2009 年 7 月自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码： 10059 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each) 1
2、.The differences between sound and form are not due to （ ） A. the fact of more phonemes than letters in English. B. stabilization of spelling by printing. C. influence of the work of scribes. D. innovations made by linguists. 2. All these languages have some influence on English to a greater or less
3、er extent because each has _ the English vocabulary. （ ） A. borrowed words from B. enlarged words to C. decreased words to D. lent words into 3. In the growth of present-day English vocabulary, there are three main sources of new words, the rapid development of modern science and technology, social,
4、 economic and political changes; the influence of _. （ ） A. the educational system B. other cultures and languages C. the government system D. the society changes 4. In a derivational process, an item is converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. The name is _.（ ） A. full conver
5、sion B. partial conversion 自考人网校专本套读 2018春 季招生进行中，零学历 2.5年拿本科，支持学费分期， 0利率 0手续费！ 应 用市场搜索“自考人” 下载自考 APP 神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！ C. functional shift D. zero-derivation 5. The conversion of two-syllable nouns into verbs involves a change of _.（ ） A. spelling B. pronunciation C. stress D. functi
6、on 6.Stylistically, back-formed words are largely _ and some of them have not gained public acceptance. （ ） A. formal B. adjectives C. human nouns D. informal 7. Modern English began with the establishment of _ in English. （ ） A. printing B. Bourgeois Revolution C. Industrial Revolution D. the Renai
7、ssance 8. Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of _.（ ） A. prefixation B. suffixation C. acronymy D. conversion 9. Dictionaries _.（ ） A. are used as reference books B. contain information, spelling, pronunciation, meaning and usage C. list words generally arranged in alphabetical
8、order D. All of the above 10. The dictionaries which belong to desk dictionaries are _.（ ） A. Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary B. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English C. Webster Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary D. All of the above 11. The word “ neck” in the phrase “ the neck of the bottle”
9、 is related to _ motivation.（ ） A. onomatopoeic B. semantic C. morphological D. etymological 12. Stylistic meaning refers to the features of _ of words.（ ） A. formality B. affectiveness C. appropriateness D. part of speech 13. An idiom differs from a free phrase in that the former is _ and the latte
10、r is not.（ ） A. structurally changeable B. semantically analysable C. structurally fixed D. easily understood 14.The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is _.（ ） A. conventional B. non-conventional C. concrete D. specific 15. The way to define an antonym is based on _. （ ） 自考人网校专
11、本套读 2018春 季招生进行中，零学历 2.5年拿本科，支持学费分期， 0利率 0手续费！ 应 用市场搜索“自考人” 下载自考 APP 神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！ A. contradiction B. contrariness C. oppositeness D. relativeness . Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each) 16. In early
12、Middle English period, English, Latin and Celtic existed side by side.（ ） 17. In modern times, borrowing brings less than ten percent of modern English vocabulary.（ ） 18. Compounds are words formed by combining affixes and stems.（ ） 19. Middle English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words bu
13、t with little change in word endings.（ ） 20. Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.（ ） 21. By etymological motivation, we mean that the meaning of a particular word is related to its origin. （ ） 22. Homonyms are words whose meanings are closely related.（ ） 23.
14、Contradictory terms do not show degrees.（ ） 24. The unmarked term of an antonymous pair often covers the meaning of the marked.（ ） 25. Idioms are fixed in structure and so can never be changed.（ ） .Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B (10%, 1 point for each) B 26. cocks A. roar 27.
15、 birds B. sing 28. duck C. trumpet 29. pigs D. neigh 30. bees E. howl 31. elephant F. buzz 32. horses G. bleat 33. sheep H. crow 34. wolves I. Quack 35. lion J. grunt 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 28. （ ） 29. （ ） 30. （ ） 31. （ ） 32. （ ） 33. （ ） 34. （ ） 35. （ ） .Complete the following statements with proper expres
16、sions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each) 36. Middle English lasted for more than three hundred years ： _. 37. The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin, French, Scandinavian and _. 38. The relationship between sound and _ is arbitrary and c
17、onventional. 39. Concept is the _ of human cognition, and it reflects the objective world in the human mind. 40. A word whose meaning was borrowed from another language is called semantic _. .Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each) Example: disobey (Aff
18、ixation) 自考人网校专本套读 2018春 季招生进行中，零学历 2.5年拿本科，支持学费分期， 0利率 0手续费！ 应 用市场搜索“自考人” 下载自考 APP 神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！ 41. G-man （ ） 42. flu （ ） 43. sci-fi （ ） 44. pocket (v) （ ） 45.daydreaming （ ） . Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each) 46. What is sense? 47. How do you understand
19、the statement that “ true synonymy is non-existent” ? 48. What are the types of changes in word meaning? 49. What are the similarity and the difference between a verb phrase and a phrasal verb? . Analyze and comment on the given sentence(s). Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%) 50. She said that his hair was pepper and salt.
