1、旅游英语模拟试题及答案（一）.Multiple Choice:(0.520=10)Directions:In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.1.According to WTOs definition of touri
2、sm, outbound tourism refers to _.A.visits to country by nonresidentsB.visits by residents of a country to another countryC.visits by residents of a country to their own countryD.internal tourism plus outbound tourism2.As the domestic tourism industry _,competition will become increasingly _.A. grows
3、, intent B.develops, intentC. matures, intense D. strengthens, intense3.Thomas Cook was considered the father of _.A. modern tourism B. railway industryC. hotel industry D. aviation industry4.The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _.A. physical rather than aesthetic B. aest
4、hetic rather than physicalC. psychological rather than technological D. technological rather than psychological5.Tourism contributes to both _ of the worlds cultural heritage.A. knowledge B. preservation C. development D.B and C6.In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations _ foreign nat
5、ionals in their country as domestic travelers.A.to include B.included C.not to include D.including7.Local people usually see tourism as _.A.an opportunity to make a profitB.an opportunity to create jobsC.a cultural and employment factorD.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions8.In Octo
6、ber 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act _.A.put into practice B.was put inot practiceC.was practice D.practised9.In 1995 China ranked _ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth10._ came into service in the early 1980s.A.The comet B.The Boeing 747 C.The Boeing 757
7、D.The Boeing 76711.There is a real _ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A.threat B.thrill C.transfer D.trend12.In the seventeenth century English inns set _ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.A.the mode B.the way C.the standard D.the taverns13.The uniquely combined natural and c
8、ultural resource base has become a major _ for China in its effort to develop tourism.A.assess B.asset C.assert D.assent14.For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _ is a convenient way to reduce cost.A.shell folders B.umbrella brochuresC.regular tour brochures D.booklets15.Resources are a
9、 fundamental _ in the development of tourism.A.comparison B.composition C.compliment D.component16.When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status?A.Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes.B.People going on adventure holidays.C.Those travel for travels sake.D.
10、Those who travel for cultural events.17.The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are _.A.good management and good service B.good officesC.computer reservations systems D.fare quotations and ticketing skills18.According to Maslows need theory,_.A.lower needs and higher needs should
11、 be satisfied after an individual travelsB.higher level needs take more efforts to fulfillC.an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needsD.lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention19.WTO is _ that represents all national and official
12、tourist interests.A.the only organization B.one of the organizationsC.a regional international organization D.a national organization20.As Chinas economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing _ in a more highly competitive environment.A.changes B.charges C
13、.challenges D.chances.Reading Comprehension:(215=30)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)On November 17,1997,He Guangwei, director e of the National Tourism Administration(NTA), signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-c
14、hairman of the American Express, designating the American Express Card as Chinas tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000. This is the second time the card has won this honor.“Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994, it has played an important role in Chinas tourism,“ s
15、aid Director He at the signing ceremony.Over recent years, the number of tourists using the American Express Card to handle business, tourism and activities related to work in China has increased. According to Bank of China statistics, the amount of business using American Express Cards occupies 45
16、percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards. In addition,the number of accounts signed with the card by overseas tourists stands at 15 percent of Chinas tourist income in foreign exchange.In order to develop Chinas tourism, the American Express and the NTA carried out a series of market
17、 promotion activities in North America, including distributing a million copies of the 24-page World of Wonders - Hong Kong and China in North America. The American Express has enthusiastically supported Chinas tourism education and training. In 1992, in cooperation with the Beijing Tourism College,
18、 it established the tourism training center which has successfully trained more than 600 tourism administrative personnel.The new agreement marked the further strengthening of cooperation between the American Express and the NTA. It is also one of the important plans by both parties to boost the lon
19、g-term development of Chinas tourism. “The American company has a wide tourism network in China and we are very honored to be able to make contributions to Chinas tourism,“ said Linen.At present, the company has four offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen and 30 tourist service centers i
20、n 22 cities offering tour and credit card services, including reissuing lost cards, reporting missing travel checks, consultation, settling of card accounts, handling customers post and other services.21.According to the information given, we can safely say the American Express Card has been used in
21、 China for _.A.three years B.four years C.six years D.eight years22.According to the article, the following statements are true except _.A.American Express Card has won the honor of being assigned the credit card for use in China for the second timeB.55 percent of the accounts signed with foreign cr
22、edit cards are not occupied by using American Express CardC.the number of tourists using the American Express Card in China in tourism and other areas has been on the riseD.only the American Express Card is being permitted to use in China in business, tourism and other related activities23.The Ameri
23、can Express is doing the following services in China except _.A.handling customers post services B.dealing with loans to businessesC.settling of annual card accounts D.reporting missing travel checks24.We can infer from the article that one of the best ways for tourism market promotion is to _.A.sen
24、d out large numbers of brochures B.designate only one foreign credit cardC.increase the use of American Express Card D.handle business in foreign exchange25.We can predict that the effect of the signing of the agreement with the American Express on Chinas tourism will be _. A.temporary B.complicated
25、 C.superficial D.long-termed(2)In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place
26、 where there is plenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent.In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses
27、are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas which get flooded easily.In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate hea
28、t while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing.
29、 Sometimes,a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs,of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight.
30、 The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out.Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused.In some part
31、s of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest.26.Houses in equatorial countries _.A.are light and airy B.have steep roofs C.are always built on sti
32、lts D.are built to shelter from the harsh elements27.Houses in Arabia _.A.have thin walls painted white B.are box-shapedC.have many windows D.always have water tanks on the roof28.In cold countries roofs slope steeply _.A.so that people can build caves under itB.so that the roofs wont become so heav
33、yC.because people do not need snow to build the houseD.so that the snow can slide off easily29.In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _.A.people there can move more easilyB.the houses wont hurt people in an earthquakeC.less damage will be caused in an earthquakeD
34、.people will not be affected by the earthquake30.Nomads are people who _.A.live in tents B.travel over the desertC.wander from place to place D.set up tents over the desert(3)The art of growing dwarf trees, or “bonsai“ as their Japanese creators call them, is increasing in popularity in the Untied S
35、tates. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them; elaborate equipment is not required to grow these lovely and tiny trees, but time, patience, and a sense of natural beauty are.There are four important guidelines to follow in gr
36、owing bonsai. First, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai, since the growing conditions are unusual. Varieties of pine with small needles and hardwood trunks are especially suitable.Second, one must be careful in choosing the size of the
37、container the bonsai will be in. This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the trees trunk and leaves, not its root system-a process quite unlike what is done with other plants.Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is trim the roots and branches of the tree periodica
38、lly. Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions and will look unnatural. The Japanese ideal for bonsai is to have trees which are just like normal trees in everything but size.The last thing one most do is to be careful to keep the miniature trees well-watered. Because bons
39、ai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do.As one can see from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however. Imagine a sta
40、tely pine tree, 100 years old, standing two feet high; imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is actually what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol
41、of the beauties of the natural world.31.Bonsai are _.A.extremely popular in the United StatesB.trees which have been made to grow in miniature formC.a kind of natural art form originating in the U.S.D.very beautiful but not very long-lasting32.Compared to other houseplants, bonsai often require _ th
42、an one might expect.A.less light B.moer water C.a large container D.less care33.What does the ideal bonsai look like?A.It has abnormally large leaves. B.It has an unusually thick trunk.C.It has many more branches. D.It is not mentioned in the passage.34.What is the implied meaning of “a certain amou
43、nt of time and effort“ (last paragraph)?A.More time and effort than ordinary houseplants do.B.A definite and exact amount of time and effort.C.More time and effort than most people can expend.D.A constantly changing amount of time and effort.35.Which of the following would be the most appropriate ti
44、tle for this passage?A.Japanese Art Forms. B.Bonsai-A Marriage of Art and Nature.C.The Problems of Growing Bonsai D.Four Ways to Grow Bonsai.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(110=10)pay attention to take on appropriate for come up with consist of
45、contribute to bring to indulge in go bankrupt endow with36.Domestic tourism _ leisure and business travel activities conducted by citizens within their own country.37.He is expecting _ some ideas after he considers the problem.38.China _ a variety of tourism resources.39.This kind of clothes is not
46、_ school wear.40.He is a busy man and seldom _ a holiday.41.One must also point to the evident benefits which tourism _ the culture of many countries.42.He offered _ the work himself.43.Between 1930 and 35, almost 85 percent of all hotels in the United States _.44.We hope your suggestion will _ solv
47、ing the problem.45.We also need _ the management and protection of our accessible tourist resources. Cloze test:(0.520=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Many people 46 know the cost of food at local markets believe that 47 make a large48 ；they see only the 49 between the prices they pay for their own 50
