1、 初二 英语 期末复习重点 一、重点词组 (1)过去常常 used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是 There used to be a tall building. didnt use to do sth 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isnt used to_ (live) in the city. My grandma isnt used to the life in the city. 用做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to do The washing machi
2、ne is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于 use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to _open_ (open) the treasure box. (2) marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚 15 年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years. (3) 在某种程度上 in some ways 挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 在路上 on the/o
3、nes way home 顺便问一下 by the way On my way to school On my way home 23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (4) 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来） ); sometimes （有时候） ; some time (一些时间 ); some times （一些
4、次数） in time 及时 on time 准时 (5) 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境） The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （ +不定冠词 ） +名词 . a little + adj a little + 不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为 “毫不 ”; 而 not a little=very much,意为 “非常 ”,“很 ”。 feel felt
5、(过去式 ) fall fell(过去式 ) (6) It is + adj + to do sth 做事是样子的 It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的 It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是样子的人 28. Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours? A. of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. for us traveling 4. Its kind _ Simon t
6、o give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (7) return home return to school 有了 return 不能 用 back (8) 最近一次见到他 last saw him= saw him last (9) 与某人保持联系 kee
7、p(stay) in touch with sb. 我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。 We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. (10) 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect . 改否定 I don t believe/ think/ expect 否定前移的反义疑问 句 I think he can finish it on time, _cant he_ _? I believe he will pass the exam, wont he? 我认为他不可能按时完成。 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 1.哪些
8、词的出现是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了 let s 用 shall we,其余都用 will you 3. Something is here,_isn t it_? Someone is here, isn t he/ aren t they? 4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_? He is unhappy,_isn t he_? (11) run after 追逐， 追赶 run out (12) can t stop doing s
9、th. 忍不住做某事 can t help doing sth can t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（ 用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待 ） stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事） keep doing sth (不停地做某事 ) keep on doing （继续做某事） ( )15.If you keep _English every day, you will b e better at it. A. practise
10、speak B. to practise to speak C. pr actising speaking D. practise speaking (13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信 ) = receive a letter from sb. (14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子 (15) have been to (次数 ) 曾经到过某地 have gone to (Where ) 去了某地（人不在） have been in (How long) 在某地呆了多久 (16) be on business 出差 to run a business
11、经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事 support from local businesses (17)搭乘 直达 航班 take a direct fight to . a direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁 I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight. (18) leave for 动身去（某处） I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。 (19)三个半小时 three hours and
12、 a half three and a half hours 一个半小时 one hour and a half one and a half hours (20) further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 go aboard for further study 出国 深造 cant walk any further 再也走不动了 Far-farther (距离远近 ) further （程度） 34. His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested in di
13、scussing it A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further 27. Please contact Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information. A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further (21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth (改被动 )sb be seen doin
14、g sth see sb do sth (改被动 )sb be seen to do sth 频度副词（ often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never; ） 类同的词： hear ; watch; notice hear heard 常用的使役动词的被动 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sth be let to do help sb do sth be helped to do keep(保持 ) sb do sth be kept to do (22) the early twentieth c
15、entruy 20 世纪早期 the late twentieth centruy 20 世纪晚期 (23) would you mind doing/sth ? mind doing sth mind ones doing sth (介意某人做某事 ) mind not doing sth Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ 不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. Youd better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall? -Sorry. Its not_. A. s
16、moking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed 35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you? - _ . The seat is for my son. A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please (24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理 . 动词不定时的用法 书本 P135 1. to do 动词 to 动词 2.不带 to 的动词不定式
17、Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth 3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？ （ 1）疑问词 +to do where to go which one to buy (2) 疑问词 + 陈述语序 I dont know what you are making now. what to do how to do it 24. - What do you expect_ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
18、28. Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt play 24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know_. - Why dont you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear ( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _ lif
19、e more difficult, but to make it easier. A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make (25)as 形容词 /副词 原型 as one can = as 形容词 /副词 原型 as possible 尽可能做某事 as far as I could 尽我所能的远 As as 不如 not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。 (26) be tied to 被绑在 . tie tying lie lying di
20、e dying (27)the same as 与一样 the same size as. the same colour as . (28) continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth (29) manage to do sth 设法做某事 manage not to do sth (30) too to 太而不能 You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的做某事 25.
21、 My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite 10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk ( )10.-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
22、- Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _ A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough (31) greet sb with 以方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼 (32) talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 (33) push in / cut in 插队 on
23、sb/sth Its rude to push in before others. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。 23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad. A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in (34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 (35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事 (36) be similar to
24、 与相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。 (37) be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。 (38)try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth do ones best to do sth (39) finish fourth 取得第四 （ 序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略 ） win first prize 获得一等奖 (40) work closely
25、with 与某人紧密合作 (41) get to 有机会（做）；得到（做的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。 (42) achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想 Their dreams have come true. achieve success 获得成功 (43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 18. Our govemment is trying to provide homele
26、ss people _ special shelter _ stay. A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with (44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数） such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数） such + adj + 不可数名词 /可数名词（复 数） so many/ few +可数名词（复数） so much/ little +不可数名词 29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry. A. such; such B.
27、 such; so C. so; so D. so; such (45) afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑问） cant afford to do sth ( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管 )she can _ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause 26. - Nancy,
28、you are going to buy a flat here, arent you ? - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. cost Their parents cant afford their education to go to the school. (46) carry on with sth 继续做某事 = continue doing = go on doing (47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 (48)Some , some .
29、and others . 一些，一些，还有一些 (49) depend on sth 依赖于某事 depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事 (50) too much + 不可数名词 (很多 ) too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 很，非常 (51) Its important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。 (52) run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物很快用光了。 sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而 sth run
30、 out 是指某物用光了 .run out 主语只能是物 (53)常用的无被动的词 take part in; Whats happened to you sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版 ) My books _were sold_(卖 ) out. My books _sell_(卖 ) well. 系动词无被动 sound; smell; taste; feel; look The meat _smells _ bad. Start, begin (54)make a / no/ some / much difference 有 /没有
31、 / 有些 / 有很大 的作用、关系、影响 The rain did not make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 (55) go green = protect the environment 二、重点语法 (1)现在完成时态的延续性动词 序号 动词 完成时态延续性 序号 动词 完成时态延续性 1 begin/start have/has been on 9 buy have/has had 2 finish/stop have/has been over 10 open have/has been open 3 come/go/arr
32、ive have/has been in/at 11 close have/has been closed 4 leave have/has been away(from) 12 fall ill have/has been ill 5 borrow have/has kept 13 fall asleep have/has been asleep 6 join have/has been in have/has been a member of 14 catch a cold have/has had a cold 7 marry have/has been married 8 die ha
33、ve/has been dead for + 段时间 Since + 点时间 （ 1，段时间 +ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时）， 3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last ） In the past (一般过去时 ) In/over the past few years (现在完成时 ) Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now Already 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾 Yet 用在 否定句 句尾 Eve
34、r 用在疑问句 Have you ever been to .? Just just now (一般过去时 ) It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。 I didnt have lunch. I _ lunch， Im hungry now. (2) 疑问词 +动词不定式 （有时也可用 sure ; clear 等形容词） Why 不可以与动词不定式连用 NOTE（笔记）： (3) must/ have to 的用法 mustnt 表示禁止 cant 表示肯定不 have to 的否定形式 dont have to have to 有人称和数
35、的变化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth 最好做某事 最好不做某事 Must 的提问怎么回答 Must I .? No, you neednt. No, you dont have to. 1. 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。 2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldnt. 3.need Need do need t
36、o do need sth Neednt do dont need to do dont need sth Need 的被动 need to be done / need doing 32. When you take a plane, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone. A. need B. must C. may D. could 22. -I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to D. need
37、(4) enough to 的用法 30.-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease? -He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today. A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough lucky C. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky 22. - Mum, I think Im_ to get back t
38、o school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough ( )12.They dont have _money to do _operation. A. enough; such B. enough; such an C. much; so D. many; such (5) too to 的用法 ( )10. They were _ busy _ with each other to
39、remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk (6) It is + adj.(for / of ) + to do 的用法 (7)被动语态 （ be + 过去分词） 一般现在时的被动 ： is/am/are + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动： was/were +过去分词 情态动词被动 ： can/must +过去分词 一般将来时的被动 : will/ shall + be +过去分词 现在完成时被动： have/has been +过去分词 24. - How
40、nice the fish_! - I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_ by me? A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked 25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 21. You
41、_ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. wasnt told B. am not told C. didnt tell D. was not told to 29. The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are t
42、asted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 30. When you_ something. you should_ “Thank you “. A. give; say B. give; tell C. are given; say D. are given; tell 38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. t
43、o be cleaned ( ) 3. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; are allowed B. mustnt; arent allowed C. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed ( )18. The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well. A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; s
44、ell C. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell 28. -Why does Kate look so _ ? -Because her father was hit when he went to work . A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car 28. Shes never given some presents on her birthday, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt she
