1、 信息管理与信息系统专业英语 Unit3Introduction to MIS,ERP&SCR-Part II (ERP) Part III (SCR) SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part II-ERP In this session, we will cover the following parts:ERPEnterprise Resource PlanningA brief history introduction of ERP- ERP历史简介Definition of ERPWhy use ERP?Advantages(优势 ) and dis
2、advantages(劣势 ) of ERPSCR Supply Chain Revolution (To read by yourself) SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part II-ERP Vocabulary: logistics-n 物流,后勤 replenishment-n 补给,补充 consistency-n 一致性 integration-n 整合性 piecemeal-n 逐个完成的 functionality-n 功能性 module-n 模块 embed-v 植入 merger-n 合并,归并 interface-n 分界面,界面
3、processor-n 信息处理机 configure-n 配置,设定 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part II-ERP Vocabulary:Economies of scale规模经济Run-time-运行时间Millennium Bug-千年虫Supply chain-供应链Enterprise resource planning-企业资源规划Customer relationship management-客户关系管理 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part II-ERPA brief history intr
4、oduction of ERP MRP( Material Requirements Planning ) evolved from the 1960s need to manage demand and ordering. 物料需求规划系统是由上世纪 60年代管理和订货的需要逐步发展而来的。MRP II was developed in the 1970s to bring both demand and time phasing of the demand into the planning process.上世纪 70年代发展起来的 MRP 二代,它的规划流程中包含了总体需求和局部某一期
5、间段的需求。 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part II-ERPA brief history introduction of ERP At the same time, Accounting Management solutions gain strength. ERP, developed from earlier MRPII systems, were also integrated with financial applications to provide a complete solution to a company for managing
6、 their inventory, cash and people resources. 同时,它加强了财务管理措施。由早期的 MRPII 系统发展起来的 ERP,它集成了财务应用功能,为企业提供了一整套管理账目(库存),资金和人力资源的解决方案 。 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part II-ERPA brief history introduction of ERP Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is born in the early 1960s from a joint effort between J.I.
7、 Case, the manufacturer of tractors and other construction machinery, and partner IBM. 上世纪六十年代早期,在 生产 牵引机和其它的工程机械的制造商 -J.I. Case及其合作伙伴 IBM合作开发下, 第一个 ERP系统诞生了。 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part II-ERPA brief history introduction of ERP Material Requirements Planning or MRP is the initial effort.
8、This application software serves as the method for planning and scheduling materials for complex manufactured products这个应用软件可以被看作是一种系统(MRP系统可以被用作一种方法),它的基本功能是规划和管理用于制造复杂产品的原材料。 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part IIERP- Definition of ERPA brief introduction of ERPERP modules may be able to interfa
9、ce with an organizations own software with varying degrees of effort, and, depending on the software, 视软件情况而定, ERP 模块能够不同程度地与组织机构拥有的软件进行接口。 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系Part IIERP- Definition of ERPA brief introduction of ERPAn ERP system can include software for manufacturing, order entry, accounts receivable and payable, general ledger, purchasing, warehousing, transportation and human resources 。一个 ERP系统应包含如下软件功能块:制造业务,订单录入,收款和付款账目,总体分类账目,原料购买,仓库业务,交通运输和人力资源。