1、1Study on the College Students Cultivation and Maintenance of the Social Mood in TransitionAbstract. At current， due to the social transformation and the complex situation， college students social sentiments leads to social anomie， social software controller in a weak state and social emotional safe
2、ty valve damage， and had a profound impact on the social stability and development. We should strengthen the philosophy of self-cultivation， improve the quality of college students philosophical to optimize the social environment， the sound development of mechanisms to establish the mechanism of the
3、 social emotional benign development， cultivating and maintaining healthy college students social emotional development and social stability. Key words： College Students； Social Emotions； Political Emotions； Social Soft Control； Social Emotional Security Mechanism Introduction At present， China is i
4、n a period of social transformation. The social development speed， breadth， depth and difficulty are unprecedented. Social transformation brought to Chinas 2economic development， but also deeply impact and influences the values and behavior of college students， college students social emotional comp
5、lex situation. Current College Students Social Emotional Performance In our society since the transition， due to the continuous impact of the various trends of thought， the values of the college students have a huge change. This impact and change a certain vitality to college life， student life has
6、positive factors converged come the negative factors， but also to increase their such a profound impact on college students social emotions， mainly in： The passion and indifference emotion in politics of college students. The transformation of our society today， from a single type of social heteroge
7、neity diverse type society， closed society to an open society. Social transition to college students provide a great impetus to the development and opportunities， but also inspire the larger interests of the expectations and the pursuit of college students fervent hope that， like with the people inv
8、olved in the formulation of national policies and measures， and look forward to their own political values to be reflected. Unsound due to a variety of systems， structures and mechanisms， various interest groups 3with their own political advantage to grab political rights beyond the reach of ordinar
9、y people and college students， the politics of fear and loathing， and led them the reality of political alienation. Specific performance in the following five areas： （1） political powerlessness. Feeling no ability to distinguish how excellent any worse than the political choices that the result of a
10、ny political behavior are unhelpful. （2） Political normlessness. That the code of conduct between members of the constraints of political or rule has been destroyed， the behavioral constraints of the political system have lost. （3） The sense of political isolation. Generally accepted by other member
11、s of the political and social and political norms agreed to the target for the common sense of the community cannot agree， refused to exercise. （4） Political alienation. That the political activities cannot be self-satisfied cannot be given a valuable assessment. （5） The sense of political original
12、sin. Attitude of fear talk-variety of political issues tend to hold to withdraw from the meeting. For most college students， they do not want to touch， Politics， hold on political alienation and indifference attitude， sense of original sin in politics， in a way， is not truly reflect their emotions.
13、Hope towards the 4government and the social discontent of college students. The transformation of our society today from an agricultural society to an industrial society， it is the shift from a rural society to an urban society. This changes rapidly expanding the number of people to make our society
14、 underlying these people in addition to the subject to discriminatory policies is limited to rural areas farmers who lost their land or land alienation in the city and urban social prejudices， and suffering from all sorts of additional exploitation of migrant workers outside， a lot more college grad
15、uates， they get neither Social Security nor the chance to get vocational training or employment arrangements， which appeared in the Chinese college graduates in specific vulnerable groups. They politically disadvantaged in poverty on the economy and culture in the practical exclusion status. The gov
16、ernment placed deep hope that the Government will take effective measures to change their predicament. However， because our country is in a special stage of development， the policy is not in place， as well as the actual existence of the exclusion of the privileged， which caused serious dissatisfacti
17、on with the existing order. College students in pursuit of individuality and lack of 5trust on society. The new period of social transition ideological and cultural values in large numbers also continued loss of traditional values. The new values are particularly prominent individual self-worth， but
18、 did not form a complete system. This makes the values of the college students in a paradoxical situation. Coupled with the adverse social atmosphere diffusion was impulsive， they feel even more confused： On the one hand their pursuit of freedom and the pursuit of individuality， social transformatio
19、n gave them a relaxed environment， so that they have the opportunity to play to their ability， the opportunity to the pursuit of their own personality. Society， on the other hand， the value of diversification so that they do not know how to deal with， I do not know their own life goals， the communit
20、y and are unable to help them， the loss of trust in the community so that youth groups， and then feel confused and emotional imbalances， The future will lose confidence in the future. According to the survey， a considerable part of the students believe that academic useless， even if useful， is also
21、an official for the money， while the number of female students to self-realization lies in the marriage， the more serious the mood of some of the young people in extreme state unable to extricate themselves， 6so as to cause violence or self-destruction event. College Students Social Emotional Stabil
22、ity and Social Development Healthy social emotional and pathological social emotional social emotions can be divided according to their status. Pathological social emotional， impulsive， and jumping volatility is a serious obstacle to the social stability and development. At this stage， our college s
23、tudents social sentiments to a large extent， is in the impetuous state， to a certain extent the negative impact on social life， mainly in： Social anomie. Specific performance： （A） The authority of anomie. Before the reform， the strength to maintain our social order， authority to control peoples soci
24、al behavior is an inspiring mix of authority， traditional authority and the legal authority. Current college students social sentiments in an unstable state， their old authority no longer obeys the new authority does not have a valid binding and influence. The result appeared a certain degree of aut
25、hority vacuum. （B） The role of anomie. The role is a consistent set of rights and obligations of the people which specific social status and unique identity and behavior patterns that people expect the behavior of people in a certain social status， with 7a certain identity. In the role of social tra
26、nsformation conversion process， the college students a hard time to adapt to the requirements of the new role model， seems at a loss， perplexity， causing emotional confusion， also caused by the confusion of social behavior. The soft social control is weak. In the social sphere， the social control is
27、 divided into rigid control and soft control. Hard social control refers to the use of coercive means （such as laws， regulations， systems， etc.） control values and behavior of members of society. The social software control of social values and behavior of the members for the purposes of control ref
28、ers to the use of non-coercive means （such as public opinion， customs， ethics， morality， etc.）. Current college students not normal emotions also lead to the weakening of the soft social control. Respected individuals from valuable cause red of the national community， mood swing， resulting in social
29、 behavior focus on the manifestation of their own values， their pursuit of the right of freedom to determine their own behavior， from the social relations in a way so that its moral constraints， which appeared very state phenomena， such as some college students streaking phenomenon， immersed in reli
30、gion phenomenon. Social 8emotional safety valve is damaged. Emotional tolerance and endurance of the people is constant， which has the capacity and the degree. Exist in individual hearts frustration， depression， pain， despair， low self-esteem and other negative emotions repressed for too long， over
31、time， more and more， there are no release channels， it will produce a powerful explosive power. Austrian psychologist Alfred said： “any negative emotions present in an individual are not oppressed for too long， always manifested in some form， is only a matter of time“. 1 Learning society in transiti
32、on， college students， employment， social， love the pressure， coupled with the physiological factors and living environment， often so that they are in a superior and low self-esteem， happiness and suffering， gregarious and loneliness， success and lost ideals and reality ambivalence. If this ambivalen
33、ce conflict oppressed for too long， it will be a devastating attack behavior manifested. This behavior can be divided into the outside attacks and internal attacks. Outside attack behavior to abuse him， that acts of violence against others， the behavior of a strong performance to kill him； within th
34、e behavior manifested as low self-esteem， may strongly when suicide. 9The Maintenance of the Measures of Social and Emotional Health of College Students The reduction of political enthusiasm of college students tends to make the principles and policies of the country flow in empty talk， social and p
35、olitical in a surface prosperity substantially empty state. The university vulnerable groups discontent can also cause social instability， hamper our building a moderately prosperous society in the smooth implementation. College students lack of social distrust， affects the future of our country， an
36、d also affects the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. These circumstances cannot but take a practical range of social mood safeguard mechanism to prevent the spread of unhealthy social mood， college students social emotional development path towards benign. Strengthen the philoso
37、phy of self-cultivation； improve the quality of college students philosophy. The college students philosophical accomplishment is a very effective road toward healthy development of Chinas national mood. Philosophy is the essence of the era， is the crystallization of human wisdom， which contains a w
38、ealth of survival rationality and value rationality. Western countries， is located at the primary 10school of philosophy courses， to accept the philosophy of education during childhood， their philosophy is very high quality， which makes them look at society always starting from a philosophical point
39、 of view， this is our country do not have. In the period of social transformation， we should philosophy of education in colleges and universities， the philosophy popularity. The specific method is： 1， to establish a popular system of philosophy. Especially in primary and secondary schools in the phi
40、losophy of education in colleges and universities， college students generally accept the philosophy of education. On the one hand， the excavation of ancient philosophy， and carry forward our traditional philosophy. Optimization of the social environment and the sound development of mechanism. The so
41、cial environment determines ideology， philosophy and values of groups or individuals， thereby affecting their emotional health. Social emotions as a mental activity are also subject to the influence of the social environment. It is necessary to optimize the socioeconomic， political and cultural environment tends to be more humane and rationalization. Society in transition， some deep-seated problems and contradictions continue to appear. Due to the insufficient supply of social development mechanism to solve
