1、活学活用451-480 我完全不知道那个事情。 I am in the dark about it. 真理终究会赢的。 Truth will win in the long run. 他讲的大体上是有道理的。 In the main/in principle/by and large what he says is reasonable. 我以正义的名义向你请求。 I ask you in the name of justice. 说正经的，你打算干什么？ Joking apart, what do you wish to be?活学活用451-480 不用说，他是一个好学生。 It goes
2、 without saying that he is a good student. 勿踏草地。 Keep off the grass. 我们必须跟上时代。 We should keep pace with the times. 他是一个能见机行事的人。 He is a man who knows the time of day. 他们一家人总是早睡早起。 The members of his family all keep early hours.第二章 汉译英的理论基础Introductory Words Language is the carrier of a culture. It c
3、ontains rich cultural information. Therefore translation is not merely to convert one language into another, it is also a communication activity which involves converting one type of culture into another. In the practical translation, the translator should apply effective translation strategies acco
4、rding to the differences between Chinese and Western cultures so as to achieve functional equivalence between the target language and the source language.主要内容 1. 汉英心理文化对比 2. 汉英思维方式对语言形态的影响 3. 段落翻译练习 语言和思维相互依存，相互作用，互为表征。语言是思维的外壳，是思维的直接现实。它是表达、储存和传递思维成果的工具。思维是语言的 内容和表达对 。语言和思维方式具有一 。语言 思维的 中西 科学文化人文文化
5、 伦理、道德；悟性、直觉、意象；好静、内向、守旧；求同、求稳、重和谐等。自然、科学、技术；理性、逻辑、实证；好动、外向、开放；求异、求变，重竞争等。1.1 人 直 具 方人 理 人 man rain umbrella sun moon follow 娃娃头 硬币 百褶裙 连衣裙 短袜 回形针 pageboy style coin pleated skirt overall skirt socks paper clip汉语重形象英语重功能 踏实地 have a down-to-earth manner; do solid work lure the tiger out of the mountains; lure the enemy away from the base like splitting a bamboo; like a knife cutting through butter; with irresistible force like the sun at the high noon at the apex of ones power/career汉语以具体比喻抽象；英译时可直可意
