1、1997 年 6 月统一考试试题解析Part Reading Comprehension (略)Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the A
2、nswer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. It is reported that a(n) _ of accidents has occurred at that cross- roads.A. series B. lot C. number D. amount22. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there _.A. to do good B. temporarilyC. to rest well D. permanently23. Pl
3、ease let us have more time, _.A. shall we B. will youC. wont D. dont you24. There is no hurry. You can take your time _ those exercises.A. doing B. to doC. done D. to be doing25. He spoke English so well that I took it _ that he was an American.A. for granted B. as trueC. for certain D. as such26. _
4、 we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A. Even though B. So long asC. Just as D. Now that27. Children are always curious everything they see.A. to B. for C. on D. about28. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or _ can follow a favorite hobby.A. well B. good C. fine D. ha
5、ppy29. Its desired that she _ to teach us at least twice a week.A. comes B. will comeC. come D. may come30. _, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to us B. If they come to usC. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us31. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still
6、 suffers.A. that B. which C. what D. whose32. He found _ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary letting B. it necessary to letC. necessary letting D. necessary to let33. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _ answers the questions.A. to be interviewed B. intervie
7、wingC. being interviewed D. interviewed34. Car 17 won the race.Yes, but its driver came close to _ killed.A. being B. having beenC. be D. have been35. About the sixth century A. D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ paper.A. invented B. had inventedC. have invented D. had been invented36.
8、I have two friends, but _ of them likes to go fishing with me.A. none B. neitherC. both D. either37. His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.A. counts for B. accounts forC. makes for D. goes for38. No one doubts _ it is true.A. whether B. if C. that D. what39. His brother had become a teacher, _ he w
9、anted to be.A. who B. what C. which D. that40. Not until I came to China _ what kind of a country she is.A. I knew B. I didnt knowC. I did know D. did I know41. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at meeting.A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain42. You will never guess whom I _ on the street yest
10、erday.A. ran over B. ran out ofC. ran into D. ran up to43. I dont think it is any use _ this matter any further.A. discussing B. to discussC. to discussing D. to be discussed44. In short, _ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whatever B. wheneverC. whichever D. wherever45. Judging from his ma
11、nners at the party, he doesnt seem much education.A. to receive B. to be receivingC. to have received D. to have been received46. Our children and grandchildren will _ if we dont look after our planet.A. endure B. sufferC. tolerate D. bear47. The news of the air crash is not yet _ by. the government
12、.A. committed B. confirmedC. considered D. concerned48. You ought to know better than _ yourself in unnecessary expense.A. to involve B. involveC. involving D. involved49. He walked across the meeting room _ every one looking at him.A. with B. as C. while D. when50. No sooner had we sat down _ we fo
13、und it was time to go.A. than B. when C. as D. while51. Many a person in this circumstance _ for a long break.A. have hoped B. has hopedC. are hoping D. has been hoped52. It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this university.A. is appointed B. will be appointedC. be appointed D. has been
14、 appointed53. He was a man of fine character in all points _ he was rather timid.A. in that B. except thatC. for that D. except for54. I hope you dont mind me _ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?A. asking B. to askC. ask D. that I ask55. We kept our _ all night to frighten the wo
15、lves.A. burning fire B. burnt fireC. fire burning D. fire burnt56. She has wanted to become a nurse _ since she was a young girl.A. long B. often C. always D. ever57. They all returned to the village _ that the danger was over.A. convincing B. convincedC. to convince D. having convinced58. It was in
16、 that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. where B. in which C. which D. that59. _, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you are B. Whomever you areC. Whoever you are D. No matter who are you60. He didnt _ and so he failed the examinatio
17、n.A. work enough hard B. work hard enoughC. hard work enough D. hard enough workPart IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single li
18、ne through the center.61. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A. so bored B. returned it C. to the library D. without finishing62. It turned out why the tiger got out of the cage because the man in charge had forgot to lock it.A. It turned out B. why C. got o
19、ut D. forgot63. In his latest article Tom criticizes the way which the war is being handled.A. In B. latest C. which D. is being handled64. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday.A. would buy him B. five-speeds C. for D. sixteenth birthday65. Becau
20、se of the severe snow storm and the road blocks, the air force dropped food and medical supplies close the city.A. Because of B. the C. dropped food D. close the city66. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, which is essential to improving our future work.
21、A. If B. provide us with C. valuable D. improving67. His parents are worried because they havent heard of their son in more than two months.A. worried B. because C. of D. in68. The doctor told him that he should take this medicine one pill at one time.A. told B. should take C. one D. one69. The unit
22、 of measurement known as foot has originally based on the average size of the human foot.A. measurement B. has C. size D. foot70. The reason why Jack failed to attend the lecture is because he had a had cold.A. why B. failed C. attend D. becausePart Cloze (略)答案与解析21答案A 。解析 本题测试固定搭配。 “a series of”是固定
23、搭配，意为“一系列的，一连串的” ，比“a lot of(许多)”和“a number of(一些 )”更符合题意。本句的意思是：“据报道那个路口已经发生了一连串的事故。 ”22答案D 。解析 本题测试词组“for good”，其含义为“永久地” ， permanently意为“永久地，永恒地” ， “temporarily”的意思是“暂时地” 。因此 D 为正确答案。23答案B。解析 本题测试祈使句的反意疑问句，祈使句以“let us”开头的，反问句用“will you” 。本句的意思是：“请给我们多些时间，可以吗 ?”24答案A 。解析 本题测试习惯用法。 “take ones time
24、doing sth”为习惯用法，表示“慢慢地做某事” 。例如：You can take your time playing Ping- pong本句的意思是：“不着急，你可以慢慢地做那些练习。 ”25答案A 。解析 本题测试固定搭配。 “take.for granted”为固定搭配，意为“认为是理所当然的” 。例如；Dont take all that you have for granted, for its given by your parents hard work本句的意思是： “他英语说得如此好，以至于我想当然地认为他是美国人。 ”26答案C。解析 本题测试连词的用法。just a
25、s：正如一样；even though：即使；so long as：只要；now that：既然。从前半句和后半句的逻辑关系分析，A、B、D 显然都不符合句子逻辑。因此，C 为正确答案。本句的意思是；“正如我们需要空气和水一样，我们也需要批评和自我批评。 ”27答案D 。解析 本题测试介词搭配。 “be curious about”为固定搭配，意为“对感到好奇” 。本句的意思是：“孩子们总是对他们所看到的事物感到好奇。 ”28答案A 。解析 本题测试形容词的辨析。本句的意思是：“任何人，不论穷富、不分老幼，无论生病还是健康，都可以拥有自己的爱好。 ”显然答案应该选择 sick(生病)的反义词 w
26、ell(健康 )。29答案C。解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法，在 suggest，ask，decide， desire 等词表示建议、请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句动词形式为“should+动词原形” ，should 可以省略。例如：Her teacher suggested that she (should)stay at home for a month for the sake of her health本句的意思是：“她被要求每周至少教我们两次课。 ”30答案A 。解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气中的状语从句可以省略 if从句中的助动词 had，were ，should 等要移
27、至主语之前，即用半倒装语序。例如：Should it be summer, I would go swimming本句的意思是：“如果他们来到我们身边，我就会问他们一些问题。 ”31答案D 。解析 本题测试连词的用法。首先判断该句为定语从句，关系代词whose 在从句中做定语，修饰 effect，应当是“from its effects”。本句的意思是：“1990 年他得了一种严重的病，现在仍然遭受着其后遗症的折磨。 ”32答案B。解析 “find + it+形容词+不定式”中的 it 为形式宾语，不定式为动词真正的宾语。本句的意思是：“他发现让每个人都知道所发生的事情是必要的。 ” 33答案
28、C。解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法，从句子的逻辑关系来看，person和 interview 之间应该是被动关系，而该动作又是和前面主句的动作同时进行的，所以要用现在分词的被动式。本句的意思是：“在被面试者回答问题时，面试者应该做记录。 ”34答案A 。解析 本题测试短语的用法。 “come close to”意为“几乎，接近” ，其中 to 是介词，因此其后应用动名词。本句的意思是： “ 17 号赛车赢得了比赛。是的，但是车手差点儿丧命。 ”35答案B。解析 本题测试过去完成时的用法。本句强调过去的过去，又因为是主动关系，所以 B 是正确答案。本句的意思是： “大约在公元 6 世纪欧洲人几乎
29、还不会阅读的时候，中国人已经发明了造纸术。 ”36答案B。解析 本题测试的是不定代词的辨析。从句子意思判断，应该选择neither(两者都不 )，其他三个选项都不符合题意。 none 表示“三者或更多都不” ，both 表示“两者都” ，either 表示“两者之中任何一个 ”。本句的意思是： “我有两个朋友，但他们两个都不愿意和我一起去钓鱼。 ”37答案B。解析 本题测试词组的用法。account for：解释，说明； make for：走向；count for；重要， go for：攻击，努力想得到。只有 account for 符合题意，因此 B 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使
30、得他脾气不好。 ”38答案C。解析 本题测试动词“doubt ”的用法及其含义。 doubt that：怀疑事情的真实性。例如：I dont doubt that he is a brilliant scientist，but can he teach? doubt whether/if：认为不可能。例如：You can complain，but I doubt if it will make you any difference本句的意思是： “没有人怀疑事情的真实性。 ”因此 C 为正确答案；39答案C。解析 本题测试定语从句的用法。先行词是 teacher，在这里应由 which引导非限
31、制性定语从句。本句的意思是：“他哥哥是一名教师，他也想成为一名教师。 ”40答案D 。解析 本题测试“not until(直到时候，才) ”的用法。以 not until 开头的句子，主句要倒装，主句的结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形” 。本句的意思是：“直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。 ”41答案D 。解析 本题是词汇辨析题。sure 的主语是人，由此可以排除选项A。right 和 exact 二者都是“正确的”含义，不符合句子逻辑，因此 D 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“还不确定他是否会出席会议。 ”42答案C。解析 本题测试词组的含义。run over：反复练习；run in-
32、to：偶然碰见；run out of 用完，用光；run up to。很快制成，很快达到。因此合乎句子逻辑的只有 run into。本句的意思是：“你肯定想不到我昨天在街上碰见谁了。 ”43答案A 。解析 本题测试习惯用法。 “It is any (no) use doing sth”为习惯用法，表示“做是(没)有用处的” 。例如：It was no use crying over your mistake，本句的意思是：“我认为继续讨论这件事情是没有任何用处的。 ”44答案D 。解析 本题属于词汇辨析题。本句的意思是：“总之，不论一个人住在哪里，他都从属于某个社会。 ”wherever：不论
33、在哪；whatever：不论什么；whenever：不论什么时候，whichever：不论哪一个。从句子的意思看，只有 wherever 符合题意，因此D 为正确答案。45答案C。解析 本题测试非谓语动词中动词不定式的用法。首先判断 receive(接受)和 education(教育)之间是主动关系，然后可以判断“接受教育”是过去发生的动作，因此答案选 C。本句的意思是； “从他在聚会上的行为举止判断，他好像没受过太多的教育。”46答案B。解析 本题测试词义辨析。本句的意思是：“如果我们不好好保护我们的星球，我们的子孙就会受苦。 ”endure：忍耐、忍受，及物动词， suffer：受痛苦、受
34、苦难，不及物动词；tolerate ：容忍，及物动词；bear：忍受，及物动词。根据句意， B 为正确答案。47答案B。解析 本题测试词义辨析。 commit：做，实施，委托； confirm 确认，核实：consider：认为；concern：涉及，使关心、挂念。显然只有 confirm 最符合题意。本句的意思是：“关于飞机坠毁的新闻还没有得到政府的确认。 ”48答案A 。解析 本题测试词组的用法。know better than to do sth：最好不要做某事。本句的意思是：“你最好不要有那些不必要的花费。 ”49答案A 。解析 本题测试分词的独立主格结构。结构为：“with+分词的逻
35、辑主语+分词+其他” 。因此，A 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“他穿过会议室的时候每个人都在看他。 ”50答案A 。解析 本题测试固定搭配。 “no sooner.than”是固定搭配，意为“一就 ”。本句的意思是：“我们一坐下来就发现又该走了。 ”51答案B。解析 本题测试主谓一致。首先判断主语“many a per- son”是单数，主谓必须一致，谓语动词也应该是单数形式；其次判断 hope 和 person 之间的关系是主动的，因此应选“has hoped“。本句的意思是：“在这种情况下许多人希望有较长时间的休息。”52答案C。解析 本题测试虚拟语气。在 desirable 等词表示愿望、
36、请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句的动词形式为“should 十动词原形” ， should 可以省略：又因为president 和 appoint 之间是被动关系，要用被动式。因此 C 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“强烈要求为这个大学任命一位新校长。 ”53答案B。解析 本题测试 “except for”和“except that”的用法。 except that 意为“除了，只是” ，后接从句，表示在异类事物中，除去一点外的其他各部分。except for意为“除了” ，表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以说明。本句的意思是：“除了特别胆小之外，他是一个各方面性格都很好的人。 ”因此此处只能用“
37、except that” 。54答案A 。解析 本题测试动词 mind(意为“介意 ”)的用法。 “I hope you dont mind/Would you mind”后接动名词。在本句中，me 是动名词的逻辑主语。55答案C。解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。动词 kept 后面接的是复合宾语宾语和宾语补足语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。本句的意思是：“我们整晚都让火燃烧着以防止狼的侵袭。 ”56答案D 。解析 本题测试固定搭配。 “ever since”意为“自从” ，其他三个词都没有这个用法。本句的意思是：“从她还是一个小姑娘的时候起她就想成为一名护士。 ”57答案B。解
38、析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。在本句中，convince (使确信，使信服)和主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。本句的意思是：“确信危险已经解除，他们都回到了村子。 ”例如：He came back to the class- room convinced that he had been forgiven by his teacher58答案D 。解析 本题测试强调句型。结构是：“It is(was).that” 。本题强调地点。本句的意思是：“就是在那个小房间里，他们努力工作并憧憬着更好的生活。 ”59，答案C。解析 本题测试状语从句的用法。本句的意思是：“不管你是谁，进电影院前都必须出
39、示你的票。 ”只有选项 C 的表达是正确的，或者也可以说“No matter who you are”。例如：No matter who you are, you are a shining star.60答案B。解析 本题测试修饰词和被修饰词的顺序，副词一般放在动词后修饰动词，所以在本句中应该是“work hard”，enough 修饰 hard，应该放在后面，因此是“work hard enough”。本句的意思是：“他学习不够努力，因此没有通过考试。 ”61答案A 。解析 应改为 so boring。修饰 book(事物)要用现在分词，过去分词常用来修饰人。62答案B。解析 应改为 th
40、at。在本句中 that 引导主语从句，it 是形式主语。 “it turned out that.”意为“结果是/证明是” 。63答案C。解析 应改为 in which，或者可以两个词都省略。在本句中，in which引导定语从句。64答案B。解析 应改为 five-speed。这是一种习惯用法，作定语时，用连字符把数词和名词连接起来，其中的名词从复数形式变成单数形式。65答案D 。解析 应改为 close to the city 或者 near the city，意思是“在城市的附近” 。66答案A 。解析 应改为 whether。 “whether.or.”是固定搭配。67答案C。解析 应改为 from。hear from 意为“收到的来信” 。本句的意思是：“他的父母很担心，因为他们已 2 个多月没收到他们儿子的来信了。 ”68答案D 。解析 应改为 a。one pill at a time 意为“一次一片” ，原题中的 at one time 是“ 以前、从前”的意思。69答案B。解析 应改为 was。be based on：以为基础。70答案D 。解析 应改为 that。在这里 that 引导表语从句，原句中的 because 与前面的 the reason why 重复。
