淮南地区地质认识实习报告.doc

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1、videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the “five water treatment“ “357“ timetables “for three years to resolve outstanding issues, obviously worked,“ victory of the year. The Countys departments at all levels must firmly establish the “guanghui i

2、s gold and silver“ green development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well “five water treatment of“ winning the war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was

3、built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will “river water quality improved at the county level, up to five“ this basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, “clear rivers“ reaching the County created. Organization “look back“ speci

4、al inspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is “Dragnet“ investigation, timely rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the “one-stop strategy“, improving the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this

5、year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of “clear rivers“ standards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis

6、of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve “effluent from sewage treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance“ requirement, speed up the towns support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home

7、“last meters“ question. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach import

8、ance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the “Sun“ problem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution contr

9、ol of water go to “dig up mud“, as the deepening water of this years “plays“. Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the “one river one policy“ requires detailed cleaning, dredging plan, pl

10、anning ahead of time cleaning out mud “way out“, according to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward prod

11、uction capacity, increase the intensity oftreatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation “three years action plans“, requirements to December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminate

12、d of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park

13、 production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emissio

14、n intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project “Trinity“ environment access system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer

15、the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-

16、term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up

17、cross Yang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation “strong library“ “solid di“ “spread row“ engineering,

18、 increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources pro

19、tection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various

20、 elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play “three to split“ battle. Xia Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the “three to split“ operation time is over three years, but “three to split“ must continue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be cha

21、nged. All localities and departments to the village and “no unauthorised“ created淮南地区地质认识实习报告一、 实习概况:时间:2014 年 6 月 23 日至 2014 年 6 月 29 日参加人员:带领老师,13 地质全体实习目的及任务:使学生获得基本地质现象的感性认识,包含对三大岩类和地层剖面的认识,主要化石的识别,地质构造的判识,部分矿床的特征及形成条件的理解以及内、外动力地质作用现象的认识,使已学的理论知识更好地与实践相结合。此外,还要使学生在判读地质图,使用地质罗盘,记录地质现象和绘制地质素描图及编写地

22、质报告等方面的基础地质工作方法和技能受到初步训练。实习要求:准备地质实习日志本、野外记录本以及做好记录和编写。实习结束后编写实习报告。实习区的地质、地理资源环境等状况:淮南市境位于淮河中游,安徽省中部偏北,东与滁州市属凤阳、定远县毗邻,南与合肥市属长丰县接壤,西南与六安市属寿县、霍邱县相连,西及西北与阜阳市属颍上县,亳州市属利辛、蒙城县交界 ,东北与蚌埠市属怀远县相交,东与滁州市属凤阳、定远县搭界。实习区地处北纬 3240,四季分明,年平均气温 16,年平均降雨量 969mm,属大陆温带半湿润季风气候区。淮南市是闻名中外的能源城市,以煤炭、电力、化工为支柱,拥有工业产品万余种。农业南北特色兼有

23、:盛产水稻、小麦、油菜,黄牛、奶牛、山羊及淡水养殖也具有一定规模,更有“八公山豆腐”为其一绝,人称“走千走万,不如淮河两岸” 。淮河自西向东横贯市内。淮南以南为丘陵山区,八公山、舜耕山、上窑山“三山鼎立” ,海拔多在 200m 以下,最高峰videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the “five water treatment“ “357“ timetables “for three years to resolve outstanding iss

24、ues, obviously worked,“ victory of the year. The Countys departments at all levels must firmly establish the “guanghui is gold and silver“ green development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consis

25、tently playing well “five water treatment of“ winning the war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will “river water quality improved at the county level, up to five“ this basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus

26、, with the focus on three things: a good job, “clear rivers“ reaching the County created. Organization “look back“ special inspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is “Dragnet“ investigation, timely rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebou

27、nd. In accordance with the “one-stop strategy“, improving the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of “clear rivers“ standa

28、rds. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve “effluent from sewage treatment rate, ru

29、nning accuracy, compliance“ requirement, speed up the towns support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home “last meters“ question. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the b

30、attle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the “Sun“ problem

31、. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to “dig up mud“, as the deepening water of this years “plays“. Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the prioritie

32、s and the programme of work, in accordance with the “one river one policy“ requires detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud “way out“, according to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of he

33、avily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity oftreatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution indust

34、ry regulation “three years action plans“, requirements to December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard re

35、gulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy con

36、sumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project “Trinity“ environment access system, promoting indu

37、stry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservati

38、on, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution insta

39、llations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross Yang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood co

40、ntrol drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation “strong library“ “solid di“ “spread row“ engineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional fl

41、ood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and

42、 repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play “three to split“ battle. Xia Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the “three to spli

43、t“ operation time is over three years, but “three to split“ must continue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and “no unauthorised“ created为八公山区的白鹗山,海拔 242m。淮河以北为黄淮海冲积平原,地势平坦,海拔 2040m。实习区主要位于淮南市境内,恰好在我国南北地理、地质分界线附近。其地质特征虽然属华北类型,但又有其特殊性。因煤

44、炭资源丰富,更由于早期三胚层动物化石 “淮南虫”的发现而蜚声海内外,引起了国内外地质界的重视。实习区地质研究程度较高,资料丰富,为地质认识提供了良好的条件。淮南的矿产资源主要为煤炭。淮南煤田跨淮河两岸,南岸分布于九龙岗、大通、蔡家岗、谢家集、李嘴孜、孔集一带,北岸自东而西展布于潘集、顾桥、新集、张集、刘庄、谢桥一带直抵阜阳市东侧,煤田东西长约200km,总面积达 3600km 。淮南煤田储量丰富,按现有的开采速度,尚可开采几百年。煤质优良,煤种齐全。水资源主要是淮河及其他地表水。淮南市是一个典型的矿区城市,因采煤形成的塌陷地总面积约 133 km ,采空区面积约 69 km ,造成耕地大量损失

45、。地质旅游资源主要有舜耕山、八公山、淮河茅仙古洞韭山洞。二、 实习内容:(1)岩石矿物的野外识别。6 月 23 日,今天是实习的第一天,大家都是怀着激动而兴奋的心情来到了我们本次实习的第一站洞山。天气多云,是一个适合登山的好天气。在老师的带领下,我们从学校来到了洞山山北的山脚。望着这座山,总有一种亲切的感觉。可能是因为我是来自大山的缘故吧。在离山脚不远处我们就停了下来。刘老师向我们简单地介绍了淮南的地理知识,前面已做阐述,在此不再累赘。同时向我们介绍了这里的地层为奥陶纪的。然后让我们在此处的岩石露头处用我们的地质锤获取一块新鲜面的岩石,并进行观察鉴定,最后,分小组进行岩石的描述和结论。在我们组

46、六个人的讨论以及老师的指导下我们所见到的岩石为石灰岩。石灰岩,颜色为灰黑色,矿物成分主要为方解石,颗粒结构,块状构造,为沉积岩。在这里我们进行了一些书本知识的回顾,使我们深深感受到“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”的深刻含义。矿物是指由地质作用形成的,具有稳定的化学成分和内部晶体结构的单质或无机化合物。而岩石是由矿物组成的。它们是包含与被包含的关系。岩石的结构是指矿物的结晶程度、晶粒大小、形态及晶粒间的相互关系。它是岩石的内部关系。而岩石的构造是指岩石中矿物集合体的形态、大小及相互关系,是宏观上的表现。随后我们便来到了半山腰的一处地方。经老师介绍,这里是寒武纪的土坝子组的地层。经鉴定,这里的岩

47、石为白云岩。白云岩,颜色为白色,矿物成分为方解石和白云石,细晶结构,蜂窝状状构造。videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the “five water treatment“ “357“ timetables “for three years to resolve outstanding issues, obviously worked,“ victory of the year. The Countys departments at all lev

48、els must firmly establish the “guanghui is gold and silver“ green development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well “five water treatment of“ winning the war, ever-higher leve

49、ls of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will “river water quality improved at the county level, up to five“ this basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, “clear rivers“ reaching the County created. Organization “look back“ special inspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is “Dragnet“ investigation, timely rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordanc

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