人工血管英文王维慈.pptx

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1、Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,王维慈 Weici Wang欧阳晨曦 Chenxi Ouyang协和医院血管外科Division of vascular surgery,Union Hospital,National Natural Science Foundation of China国家自然科学基金“小口径人造血管的仿生构建与性能研究”,1,973 Pre-study Program973计划前期研究专项“非水溶性丝素粉体与功能聚合物复合小

2、口径人造血管的结构与性能研究”,2,Back ground,Embolization,Atherosclerosis,Arterial Injury,IschemicNecrosis,Back ground,Revascularization,Vascular replacement,Bypass surgery,Human vesselsMan-made graft ,Back ground,Dacron,Great vessels(10mm),Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene,e-PTFE,Small vessels(6mm),Mid size(610mm)

3、,Own vessels ?,Back ground,Ideal small diameter graft,Back ground,Poly-urethane(PU),Dacron,Silk,Modified Method,Tubular Fabric Reinforced,Pre-studies,3 Tier Sturcture(endometrial,middle,outer),Pre-studies,SF-PU(1:1) Graft,Biocompatibility& Mechanical properties,Drug release system,Mechanical propert

4、ies,SF:Biocompatibility,Drug adsorption and release,PU:Biocompatibility,Mechanical properties,Tubular Fabric Reinforced3 Tier Sturcture,Silk Fibroin Powder Modified,Pre-studies,IV. Low temperature plasma technology sulfonatedSF Anti-clotting ability,Pre-studies,Drug releaseHistocompatbility of Polyu

5、rethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,Present studies,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,Drug releasedSF-PU(1:1),Dog carotid arteryBy pass,ATR-FTIR,Blend film structure,Hematological Examination,1w Histological EX,4

6、w Histological EX,Drug release,Conclusion,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,Blend film structure,Pure PU,10%- SF-PU cross-section,5%-SF-PU,0%-SF-PU,ATR-FTIR of Aspirin-SF-PU (1:1) blend film,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin comp

7、osite with controlled release of aspirin,Aspirin release study,37 ,relationship of aspirin release and time (means.d.,n=3),1st phase:Inhibition of thrombosis after surgery2nd phase:Reduce the riskof thrombosis,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspiri

8、n,1w Histological Examination,Control e-PTFE 0%-SF-PU 5%-SF-PU 10%-SF-PU,(A: Completely healed ;B:Materials implanted),Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,1w Histological Examination (Tissue sections),5%-SF-PU,10%-SF-PU,0%-SF-PU,e-PTFE,A:materi

9、alB1:Pseudo-membranousB2:borderC:Inflammatory cellsD:Aspirin Crystals,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,1w Histological Examination (SEM & TEM),A:Inflammatory cells;B:loose structure of e-PTFE, no cells,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk

10、fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,Hematological ExaminationWhite blood cell (WBC),WBC counts of rat with different biomaterials implanted after 1 week and 4 weeks (mean s.d., n=3).(,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,Hematol

11、ogical ExaminationBlood platelet (PLT),PLT counts of rat with different biomaterials implanted in after 1 week and 4 weeks (mean s.d., *p0.05 vs.control, n=3).,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,ConclusionTraditional e-PTFE: WORST5%Aspirin-SF-

12、PU,BETTER 10%Aspirin-SF-PU,Myelosuppression?Aspirin release in SF-PU(1:1): Phase 1 and Phase 2,返 回,Histocompatbility of Polyurethane-silk fibroin composite with controlled release of aspirin,Dog carotid artery-By pass,实验分组Dog0:DacronDog1:SF-PU (1:1)Dog2:5%Aspirin-SF-PU (1:1),Dog carotid artery-By pa

13、ss,Dog1、2:Flexible textureNo bleeding,Dacron:Hard and bleeding,Dog carotid artery-By pass,4 months,Dog carotid artery-By pass,After 4 months,MRA for 0,1 Dogs,Dog0:DacronDog1:SF-PUA:graftB : occluded,Dog carotid artery-By pass,Long-term survivalDog 0:6 months,abnormal head movement; 14 months, diarrh

14、ea and dead.Dog 1、2:18 months, alive,Dog carotid artery-By pass,18 months, remove grafts,Structure keepedmechanical characterNo thrombus,Dog carotid artery-By pass,18 months, remove graftsDog 0 proximal end of Dacron graft, 8cm thrombus,Dog carotid artery-By pass,18 months, remove grafts,10%Heparin-

15、5%Aspirin-SF-PU (1:1) smooth and no thrombus ,But Anastomotic stenosis,返 回,Conclusion,Pre-study,Pre-study,present,5%Aspirin-SF-PU: best histo-compatibility, drug release system.Doc carotid artery by pass: Long-term patency rate.,Doc carotid artery by pass:choose 1:1 quality rate.SF-PU(1:1) has better bio-compatibility.,SF-PU(1:1):acute phase has better histo-compatibility than tradional Dacron, e-PTFE, PU.,Anastomotic stenosis,Thank You !,

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