1、2017 年湖北省恩施州中考真题英语第一部分 听力测试（略）第二部分 基础知识运用（30 分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）21. _cellphones in the shop are so nice.I want to buy _so much.A. The; itB. /; itC. The one解析：考查定冠词。句意：商店里的手机是如此的好. 我非常想买一个. 根据题干_cellphones in the shop are so nice. I want to buy _so much.可知
2、第一空这里表示特指，所以用 The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it 指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物。故选 C。答案：C22. Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.I think so. _people come here every summer vacation.A. Hundreds and thousands ofB. Hundred and thousand ofC. Hundreds and thousands解析：根据句意“每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假。 ”hundr
3、ed 和 thousand 前面没有具体数词时，需要与 of 连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加s。故选A。答案：A23. Henry，have you seen the English book on the _desk? If you see it，please take it to the _office.OK.A. teachers; teachersB. teachers; teachersC. teachers; teachers解析：考查名词所有格。句意：亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室. 好的。根据题干 Henry，have y
4、ou seen the English book on the _desk? If you see it，please take it to the _office.名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s ”，表示“某某人的” ，称为所属关系。第一空“你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？” ，所以应该是 teachers。以s 结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加 . 教师办公室 teaches 是以 s 结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加。故选 B。答案：B24. Taiwan is an important patt of China.Yes， it lies _the southeast of China.A.
5、 inB. onC. to解析：当表示方位时，in 表示在 范围内；to 表示不接壤，常指隔海相望； on 表示相邻并接壤。台湾是属于中国的，所以选 A。答案：A25. The weather changes often in June._. The highest temperature yesterday was 32C，but its just 18C today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So does it解析：在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟 so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟 so+谓语+主语，表示也，其主语与
6、前陈述句的主语不同。根据 The highest temperature yesterday was 32C，but its just 18C today，可知六月天气经常变化，在这里要表示确实是这样，用 so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词 changes，so 引导的句子相应的用助动词 does，应该是so it does；故选 B。答案：B26. In old days， the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A. was made to be workedB. were made workC. were m
7、ade to work解析：考查被动语态。句意“过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过 18 小时。“The+ 形容词表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，因此 A 不正确. make 使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的 to 不能省略，因此 B 不正确。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词。答案是 C。答案：C27. Among these children，Jim has _ life and he lives _.A. The most happy；most happilyB. the happiest；most happilyC. the happiest；happie
8、st解析：考查最高级。句意“在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福。“ 。第一个空，由“ 在这些孩子中 “，可知，应该用最高级形式，这里用形容词 happy 的最高级the happiest 最幸福的，修饰名词 life 生活。第二个空，这里用副词 happily 的最高级 most happily 最幸福地，修饰动词 live 生活。答案是 B。答案：B28. Is that boy Tony?It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. may notB. shouldC. cant解析：考查情态动词。句意：那个男孩是托尼吗？不可能是他，他已经去了
9、上海. may not 不可以，可能不；should 应该；cant 不可能，表示推测. 根据题干 He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去了上海。可知前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选 C。答案：C29. I called you just now，but nobody answered.Oh，I _when the bell rang.A. am taking a showerB. was taking showerC. a shower解析：考查时态。句意“ 我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接. 哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡。“。 A 现在进行时态. B 过去进行时态。C 不正确。结
10、合语境“ 我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接。哦，铃响的时候我_。“，rang 过去时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是 was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是 I，用was。take 的现在分词是 taking。答案是 B。答案：B30. My mother hasnt been back home for 2 years._. You must miss your mother very much.A. What a shameB. Me tooC. I dont care解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了. 真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲。Wha
11、t a shame. 真遗憾；Me too. 我也是. I dont care. 我不在乎。根据题干 My mother hasnt been back home for 2 years. 我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了. 可知应说真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲。故选 A。答案：A31. Three years _ and weve made so many friends during our junior school. A. has passedB. has pastC. have passed解析：结合 and weve made so many friends during our jun
12、ior school 可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语 three years 指的是时间，谓语动词用动词 has，pass 度过，故答案是 A。答案：A32. He stood up and told the teacher_.A. what is his nameB. what was his nameC. what his name was解析：根据 He stood up and told the teacher.再结合选项，可知 He stood up and told the teacher 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应
13、该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 AB. 再根据 stoop 和 told，可知句子使用的是一般过去时。故选：C。答案：C33. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together.A. untilB. whenC. after解析：考查连词辨析。句意：星期日罗斯在家里做饭。她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用。until 直到才；when 当时；after 在 之后。根据题干 shed like to enjoy it
14、together.她喜欢一起享用。可知应说她直到她妈妈回来才吃，故选 A。答案：A34. China is carrying the twochild policy to avoid population problem._. We hope it can work well.A. How good is the plan!B. How good plan!C. How good the plan is!解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：中国正在实施“二胎政策”以避免人口问题. 这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施。 how 引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+ 谓语！How+副词+主语+谓
15、语！How+主语+谓语！根据题干 China is carrying the twochild policy to avoid population problem. We hope it can work well.中国正在实施“二胎政策”以避免人口问题。我们希望它能很好地实施。可知结合选项，即这个计划多好啊！故选C。答案：C35. Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John?Sorry，he isnt in. _.A. Please hold onB. May I take a message?C. What are you saying to hi
16、m?解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：你好，我是 Leo. 你是 John？对不起，他不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？Please hold on 请别挂；May I take a message？我可以留个口信吗？What are you saying to him？你想对他说什么？根据题干 Sorry，he isnt in，对不起，他不在家. 可知应说我可以捎个口信吗？故选 B。答案：B五、完形填空（15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。Have you ever been to America? I was only an
17、11yearold girl when my parents 36 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 37 every morning. In fact， I think I cried very little when I was saying 38 to
18、my friends and relatives. When we were leaving，I even felt a little 39 because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and 40 places I had known only from books and pictures.The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观） ，but the idea did not come to 41
19、 at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 42 having to study in three schools and I 43 most of my time learning the English language. I 44 had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 45 and things became even harder for me. It took me
20、46 to get used to my stepfather. I was often 47 ，and saw no end to “the hard times“.I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. 48 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 49 at last. From those experiences I have learned on
21、e important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end. 50 you do not give up，and just wait a little!36.A. spokeB. saidC. toldD. announced 37.A. talked aboutB. watchedC. studiedD. listened to38.A. sorryB. goodbyeC. helloD. thanks39.A. upsetB. disappointedC. afraidD. excited40.A. magicalB. b
22、oringC. necessaryD. usual41.A. himB. meC. herD. it42.A. interestedB. happyC. lostD. confident 43.A. wastedB. spentC. usedD. paid44.A. hardlyB. hardC. nearlyD. always45.A. returnedB. leftC. noticedD. remarried46.A. some timesB. some moneyC. some wordsD. some time47.A. satisfiedB. sadC. optimisticD. g
23、lad48.A. EspeciallyB. UnfortunatelyC. ImmediatelyD. Luckily49.A. went awayB. went upC. went alongD. went over 50.A. toB. beforeC. whenD. Unless解析：36.考查动词。根据上文 I was only an 11yearold girl.我只是一个 11 岁的女孩。和下文 we would soon move to America. 我们不久就会移居到美国。结合选项， spoke 说，讲；said 说；told 告诉；announced 宣布。可知应说当我的
24、父母告诉我的时候，我只是一个11 岁的女孩。tell 表示两者之间的谈话。tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。故选 C。37.考查动词。根据题干上半句 I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again 我仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目。可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目。talked about 谈论。watched 观看。studied 学习。listened to 听。故选 D。38.考查固定搭配。根据上文 we
25、would soon move to America 我们很快就会搬到美国去。可推知题干意思为事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪。say goodbye to 告别。say sorry to 对说对不起。say hello to 和某人打招呼。say thanks to向说谢谢。故选 B。39.考查形容词。根据题干 When we were leaving，I even felt a little _ because I thought about all the places I was going to see 当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有点，因为我想到我将要
26、见到的所有地方。upset 心烦的。disappointed 失望的。afraid 害怕的。excited 兴奋的。结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋。故选 D。40.考查形容词。根据题干 When we were leaving，I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and _ places I had known only from books and pictures.当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地
27、方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和的地方。magical 有魔力的。boring令人厌烦的。necessary 必要的。 usual 通常的。结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方。故选 A。41.考查人称代词。根据上文 The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观） ，美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性。but the idea did not come to _at once.可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上。 him 他。me 我。her 她。it它。这里 me 指的是者自己
28、。故选 B。42.考查形容词。根据题干 For the first two years in New York I was really_having to study in three schools 在纽约的头两年我是真的必须在三所学校学习。可推知我是真的迷惑的。interested 感兴趣的。 happy 高兴的。lost 迷惑的. confident 自信的。故选 C。43.考查动词。根据题干 For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools and I _most
29、 of my time learning the English language. 在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的必须在三所学校学习。可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。spend sometime doing sth.花时间做某事，是固定搭配。wasted 浪费。used 用。paid 支付。故选 B。44.考查副词。根据上文 I spent most of my time learning the English language.我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。下文 Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.
30、有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么。可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩。hardly 几乎不。hard 困难地。nearly 差不多。always 总是。故选 A。45.考查动词。根据下文 things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to my stepfather.一切对我来说变得更加困难了。我花了一些时间来适应我的继父。returned 归来。 left 离开。noticed 注意。remarried 再婚。结合选项，可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说变得更加困难了。其他选项都不符。故选 D。46.考
31、查词组。根据题干 It took me _ to get used to my stepfather.后半句习惯我的继父。some times 好几次。some money 一些钱。some words 一些话。some time 一段时间。结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间。故选 D。47.考查形容词。根据题干后半句 saw no end to “the hard times“.看到“困难时期”没有尽头。可推知我经常难过。satisfied 感到满意的。sad 难过的。optimistic 乐观的。glad 高兴的。结合选项故选 B。48.考查副词。根据上文 I had to
32、 do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很多事情。题干things got better and better later 事情变得越来越好。结合选项 Especially 尤其。Unfortunately不幸地。Immediately 直接地。 Luckily 幸运地。可知应该是幸运的是，事情变得越来越好。故选 D。49.考查词组。根据题干 Luckily things got better and better late
33、r and almost all common troubles_ at last. 幸运的是，事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都结合选项went away 离开。went up 上升。 went along 前进。went over 越过。可知应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都离开了。故选 A。50.考查连词。根据上文 From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end.从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生。可推知题
34、干。_you do not give up，and just wait a little!意思为当你不放弃时，稍等一下！to 到。before 在之前。when 什么时候。Unless 除非。可知只有 C 符合题意。故选 C。答案：36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C六、综合阅读第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A51. Autumn de Forest is especially go
35、od at _.A. sellingB. teachingC. actingD. painting52. How long has Autumn de Forest painted?A. About 5 years.B. About 16 years.C. About 11 years.D. About 17 years.53. What is Wu Yishu?A. A painter.B. A student.C. An actress.D. A model.54. Why could Wu Yishu win the competition?A. Because she paid lit
36、tle attention to the result.B. Because she recited the most poems.C. Because she looked at sand pictures carefully.D. Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Wu Yishu doesnt care much about her competition result.B. Autumn de Forest ne
37、ver goes to school but studies at home.C. Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu.D. Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition.解析：51.细节题，结合 Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five，and she is really good at it 可知擅长画画，故选 D。52.推理题，结合 She was born on December 27，2001. 可知是
38、 20172001=16 岁，结合 Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five 可知五岁的时候开始画画，也就是画了 165=11 年，故选 C。53.细节题，结合 Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai 可知是学生，故选 B。54.细节题，结合 with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference 可知是因为丰富的古代文化和著作的
39、知识，故选 D。55.推理题。结合 She was born on December 27，2001. 可知 Autumn de Forest 是20172001=16 岁，结合 A 17yearold girl 可知武亦姝是十七岁，不是同龄人，故选C。答案：51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. CBWechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean youve made him or her angry?It depends.Maybe you h
40、ave just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example，the questions are those like how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often. You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time. Another possible reason may be that youve sent so
41、mething unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much. Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it （m
42、aybe exboyfriend or exgirlfriend）and they dont want the one to see their “Moments“（动态） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her. ）So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好） ，and the reasons a person g
43、ets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case. 56. From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blo
44、cked that is because _.A. you are asking too many boring questionsB. your friend is angryC. your friend doesnt like answering questionsD. your friend has no time to reply57. The underlined word “flake“ in the passage probably means _. A. 令人喜爱的B. 真实的C. 完美的D. 假冒的58. In paragraph 5，the underlined word
45、“it“ refers to _. A. the goodsB. the name C. the private life D. the friend circle59. _ causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.A. 4B. 2C. 3D. 560. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Friend Circle B. Why Are You Blocked?C. A Popular Way of CommunicationD. How to Make
46、Your Friend Satisfied.解析：56.推理判断题，文中提到 You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time 如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题，人们会厌烦，由此确定选择 A。57.词义猜测题，文中提到 I hate it quite much 非常讨厌这些，因为是讨厌，所以应该是不好的东西，由此确定选择 D，赝品。58.推理判断题，文中提到“they dont want the one to see their “Moments“（动态） on WeChat“不希望对方看见自己微信上的动态，也就是不希望对方看自己的朋友圈，由此确
