1、2015年 12月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3套)Part Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying“ Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.“ You can cite xamples to illustrate the importance of being participants ra
2、ther than mere on lookers inlife. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes)听力音频地址：http:/ Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more qu
3、estions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, Cand D,and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSh
4、eet 1 with a single line through the centre.1.A.Children should be taught to be more careful.B.Children shouldnt drink so much orange juice.C.There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.D.Timmy should learn to do things in the right way.2.A.Fitness training.B.The new job offer.C.Computer progra
5、mming.D.Directorship of the club.3.A.He needs to buy a new sweater.B.He has got to save on fuel bills.C.The fuel price has skyrocketed.D.The heating system doesnt work.4.A.Committing theft. B.Taking pictures.C.Window shopping.D.Posing for the camera.5.A.She is taking some medicine.B.She has not seen
6、 a doctor yet.C.She does not trust the mans advice. D.She has almost recovered from the cough.6.A.Pamelas report is not finished as scheduled.B.Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry.C.Pamela is not good at writing research papers.D.Pamelas mistakes could have been avoided.7.A.In the left-lug
7、gage office.B.At the hotel reception.C.In a hotel room.D.At an airport.8.A.She was an excellent student at college.B.She works in the entertainment business.C.She is fond of telling stories in her speech.D.She is good at conveying her message.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have
8、just heard.9.A.Arranging the womans appointment with Mr.Romero.B.Fixing the time for the designers latest fashion show.C.Talking about an important gathering on Tuesday.D.Preparing for the filming on Monday morning.10.A.Her travel to Japan.B.The awards ceremony.C.The proper hairstyle for her new rol
9、e.D.When to start the make-up session.11.A.He is Mr.Romeros agent.B.He is an entertainment journalist. C.He is the womans assistant.D.He is a famous movie star.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A.Make an appointment for an interview.B.Send in an application lett
10、er.C.Fill in an application form.D.Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.13.A.Someone having a college degree in advertising.B.Someone experienced in business management.C.Someone ready to take on more responsibilities.D.Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.14.A.Travel opportunities.B.
11、Handsome pay. C.Prospects for promotion.D.Flexible working hours.15.A.It depends on the working hours.B.It is about 500 pounds a week. C.It will be set by the Human Resources.D.It is to be negotiated.Section BDirections.In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you
12、will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B,Cand D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16
13、 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.To give customers a wider range of choices.B.To make shoppers see as many items as possible.C.To supply as many varieties of goods as it can.D.To save space for more profitable products.17.A.On the top shelves.B.On the bottom shelves.C.On easi
14、ly accessible shelves.D.On clearly marked shelves.18.A.Many of them buy things on impulse.B.A few of them are fathers with babies.C.A majority of them are young couples.D.Over 60% of them make shopping lists.19.A.Sales assistants promoting high margin goods.B.Sales assistants following customers aro
15、und.C.Customers competing for good bargains.D.Customers losing all sense of time.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20.A.Teaching mathematics at a school.B.Doing research in an institute.C.Studying for a college degree.D.Working in a hi-tech company21.A.He stu
16、died the designs of various clocks.B.He did experiments on different materials. C.He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.D.He asked different people for their opinions.22.A.Its automatic mechanism.B.Its manufacturing process.C.Its way of waking people up.D.Its funny-looking pig face.Passage ThreeQ
17、uestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A.It is often caused by a change of circumstances.B.It actually doesnt require any special treatment.C.It usually appears all of a sudden.D.It generally lasts for several years.24.A.They cannot mix well with others.B.They irrationally
18、 annoy their friends.C.They depend heavily on family members.D.They blame others for ignoring their needs.25.A.They lack consistent support from peers.B.They doubt their own popularity.C.They were born psychologically weak.D.They focus too much on themselves.Section CDirections: In this section, you
19、 will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third
20、time, you should check what you have written.There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and26 in a file cabinet.It could remain there for years and, often27, never reach the outside world.Things have done a complete about-face since then.2
21、8 the change has been the astonishingly29 development in recent years of the computer.Today, any data that is 30 about us in one place or another-and for one reason or another-can be stored in a computer bank.It can then be easily passed to other computer banks.They are owned by individuals and by p
22、rivate businesses and corporations, lending 31 , direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and32 at the local, state, and federal level.A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution of computerized data as a frightening33 of their pri
23、vacy.Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly 34, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain.In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people35felt their privacy was being invaded.S
24、even years later, 47 percent expressed the same worry.Arecent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76percent.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one
25、word for each blank from a list of choices given, in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each.choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the c
26、enter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Children do not think the way adults do.For most of the first year of life, if something is out of sight, its out of mind.If you cover a babys36toy with a piece of cloth, the baby
27、thinks the toyhas disappeared and stops looking for it.A 4-year-old may 37 that a sister has more fruit juicewhen it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the38 of juice.Yet children are smart in their own way.Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized39
28、about how things work.When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “Thats enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!“the child will 40 test your claim.Are you serious? Are you angry? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not
29、 doing this to drive you41; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those42 are important and sometimes they are not.How and why does childrens thinking change? In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that childrens cognitive (认知的) abilities un
30、fold 43, like the blooming of a flower,almost independent of what else is44in their lives.Although many of his specific conclusions havebeen45 or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.A. advocateB. amount C. confirmed D. crazy E. definit
31、e F. differencesG. favorite H. happeningI. ImmediatelyJ. NaturallyK. ObtainingL. PrimarilyM. ProtestN. RejectedO. theoriesSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with, ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Iden
32、tify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Perfect EssayA.Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one tru
33、ly impossible teacher.Shecared about me, and my intellectual life, even when I didnt.Her expectations were high-impossibly so.She was an English teacher.She was also my mother.B.When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition, sa
34、ve for a single word added in the margin of the final page : “Flawless.“ This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade.Of course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14.Obviou
35、sly, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread thegood news.I didnt get very far.The first person I told was my mother.C.My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rareoccasion when she got angry, she was terrifying.I am no
36、t sure if she was more upset by my hubris(得意忘形) or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of hand.In any event,my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.At the time,I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions (过渡
37、), structure, style and voice.But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.D.First off, it hurts.Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential
38、 imprint (印记) on you as a person.I have heard people say that a writer should never take criticism personally.I say that we should never listen to these people.E. Criticism, at its best, is deeply personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do. Theintimate nature of genuine criticism
39、implies something about who is able to give it, namely,someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.Conveniently, they are also the people who care enough to see you through this painful realization.For me it took the form of my first, and
40、I hope only, encounter with writersblock-I was not able to produce anything for three years.F. Franz Kafka once said: “Writing is utter solitude (独处), the descent into the cold abyss (深渊) of oneself.“ My mothers criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the i
41、ntrospective (内省的) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.But, in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggested that Kafka might be wrong about the solitude.I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing w
42、ith me.“It is a thing of no great difficulty,“ according to Plutarch, “to raise objections against another mans speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.“ I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mothers guida
43、nce, but I cant recall them.What I remember, however, is how she took up the “extremely troublesome“ work of ongoing criticism.G. There are two ways to interpret Plutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce “a better in its place.“ In a straightforward sense, he could mean that
44、a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques (评论).My mother was well covered on this count.But perhapsPlutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Ciceros claim that one should “criticize by creation, not by finding fault.“ Genuine criticism c
45、reates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms-a process that is often extremely painful,but also almost always meaningful.H. My mother said she would help me with my writing, but first I had to help myself.For each assignment, I was to write the best essay I could.Real cr
46、iticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any-the type I could have found on my own-I had to start from scratch.From scratch.Once the essay was “flawless,“ she would take an evening to walk me through myerrors.That was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, b
47、egan.I. She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon (行话).She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.“Writers cant bluff (虚张声势) their way through ignorance.“ That was news to me-I would need to freed another way to structure my daily exist
48、ence.J. She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.“John,“ she almost whispered.I leaned in to hear her:“I canthear you when you shout at me.“ So I stopped shouting and bluffing, and slowly my writingimproved.K. S
49、omewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay.But perhaps I missed something important in my mothers lessons about creativity and perfection.Perhaps the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.Whitman repeatedly reworked “Song of Myself between 1855 and 1891.Repeatedly.We do our absolute best with apiece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.And, for the time being, we settle.Incritique, however, we ar
